摘要:
A circuit for, and method of, detecting a signal level on a node and a mobile telephone device incorporating the circuit or the method. In one embodiment, the circuit includes: (1) a switch coupled between a voltage source and the node, (2) a pulse generator coupled to the switch and configured to generate a pulse to control the switch and (3) a detection circuit coupled to the node and configured to detect a signal level at the node on closure of the switch.
摘要:
The specification describes techniques for isolating noisy subcircuits in integrated analog/digital devices. Isolation is obtained using a modification of triple well isolation wherein the deep isolation implant is restricted to the digital circuits only to prevent noise from the digital circuits from propagating to the analog sections through the buried implant. Resistor sections are also separated from the buried isolation implant.
摘要:
Process for the purification of L-(.alpha.s,5s)-.alpha.-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acid (AT-125). Also provided are AT-125 analogs prepared in the process.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) employs a ring oscillator for the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), and the ring oscillator comprises an odd number of inverting stages operating at a given frequency. The frequency of the ring oscillator is determined by the delay through each stage and the number of stages. The output signal of each stage has a phase determined by the number of stages, and each stage provides its output signal with a different phase. The VCO of the PLL selects phases of the ring oscillator to clock the counter of the feedback divider of the PLL. Each phase is selected by a multiplexer (mux) under the control of a finite state machine that monitors the output of the counter. When the counter completes a full count cycle on one phase of the ring oscillator, the finite state machine selects a different phase of the ring oscillator to clock the counter for the next count cycle. The phase selected advances or delays the start of the next count cycle by the delay of one or more stages of the ring oscillator. Thus, for a PLL having a three-stage ring oscillator and a mux selecting the phase from each stage sequentially (first to last) for every count cycle, the effective count of the counter is (V+⅓) or (N−⅓), as opposed to N, depending on whether the selected phase delays or advances the start of the next count cycle.
摘要:
A connector is disclosed to facilitate the testing of a control line or lines adjacent a bottomhole assembly. A running tool is connected to a lower portion of the connector which is, in turn, connected to the bottomhole assembly. The running tool allows testing of the control line adjacent the bottomhole assembly and thereafter, the operation of components of the bottomhole assembly. The running tool is removed and the upper portion of the string, including the mating portion of the connector at its lower end, is inserted into the wellbore. The connector components are self-aligning and lock to each other downhole to complete the production tubing and the control line tubing to the surface. Multiple control lines are envisioned between the surface and the bottomhole assembly. Multiple connectors can be used in a given production string, and provisions can be made for operation of a multiplicity of downhole components from the control line system which extends along the production tubing.
摘要:
A system and method for maintaining a constant delay when a switch between two or more possible input data streams is made. Data received on a selected stream is buffered as it is received, the timing of this buffering being based on link timing recovered from the selected stream. Stable local timing information is generated from the link timing. It is stable in the sense that it is subject to only a very small shift when a switch in the selected data stream is made. Data is then read from the buffer on the basis of the local timing information thereby producing an output stream with a constant delay.
摘要:
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a tristatable digital MOS output buffer/driver having a significantly reduced subthreshold leakage current. The buffer of the present invention comprises three P-channel transistor devices and three N-channel transistor devices. A reduced subthreshold leakage current is achieved by having the source of the output N-channel transistor device and the output P-channel transistor device connected to nodes having a variable voltage. This adjusts the source-to-body voltages of the output N-channel and P-channel transistor devices to be equal in magnitude to the voltage of the positive supply, resulting in the reduction of subthreshold leakage currents.
摘要:
A connector is disclosed to facilitate the testing of a control line or lines adjacent a bottomhole assembly. A running tool is connected to a lower portion of the connector which is, in turn, connected to the bottomhole assembly. The running tool allows testing of the control line adjacent the bottomhole assembly and thereafter, the operation of components of the bottomhole assembly. The running tool is removed and the upper portion of the string, including the mating portion of the connector at its lower end, is inserted into the wellbore. The connector components are self-aligning and lock to each other downhole to complete the production tubing and the control line tubing to the surface. Multiple control lines are envisioned between the surface and the bottomhole assembly. Multiple connectors can be used in a given production string, and provisions can be made for operation of a multiplicity of downhole components from the control line system which extends along the production tubing.
摘要:
This invention concerns 2-acyl-4,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-4-oxycyclopropan[c]pyrrol(3,2-e) indole derivatives of Formula I': ##STR1## the compounds of Formula I' are useful as uv light absorber substances, as chemical intermediates and as prodrugs of known spirocyclopropylpyrroloindole CC-1065 analogs. Representative Formula I' compounds have been shown to possess useful ranges of antitumor activity in standard laboratory animal tests.
摘要:
Process for the purification of L-(.alpha.S,5S)-.alpha.-amino-3-chloro-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazoleacetic acid (AT-125). Also provided are AT-125 analogs prepared in the process.