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    METHOD FOR PURIFYING CRYSTALS USING SOLVENT VAPORS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PURIFYING CRYSTALS USING SOLVENT VAPORS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210107884A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-04-15

    申请号：US17081131

    申请日：2020-10-27

    申请人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman, III

    发明人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman, III

    IPC分类号： C07D311/80 ,  B01D9/00

    摘要： A Reflux Rinsing method for purifying crystals using solvent vapor through dynamic equilibrium recrystallization. Feed material having tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is inserted into a reaction vessel having walls, and upper portion, and a lower portion with a bottom surface. The feed material is exposed to a hydrocarbon liquid in the reaction vessel in a quantity sufficient to keep liquid present in equilibrium with gas in the reaction vessel through the recrystallization process, forming a raw extract having THC. The walls and bottom surface of the reaction vessel are coated with raw extract. The reaction vessel is heated and then the heating is discontinued. Vapor/thin-film DER is promoted in the reaction vessel for a predetermined length of time with no solvent reflux, resulting in formation of purified crystals of THC acid under pressure. The hydrocarbon solvent is reclaimed from the reaction vessel, leaving the purified crystals and impurities. When the reaction vessel is opened, the purified crystals and impurities are removed.

    Apparatus for purifying crystals using solvent vapors
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for purifying crystals using solvent vapors 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10960322B2

    公开(公告)日：2021-03-30

    申请号：US16025771

    申请日：2018-07-02

    申请人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman, III

    发明人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman, III

    IPC分类号： B01D9/00

    摘要： A Reflux Rinsing apparatus for purifying crystals using solvent vapor through dynamic equilibrium recrystallization. A pressure vessel contains a liquefied gas solvent, impure crystalline starting material initially, and a purified crystalline mass at the conclusion of the purifying process. A mechanism is provided for providing pressure to contents of the pressure vessel and for heating the lower portion thereof. A timer is also connected to the mechanism, the timer being set to heat the pressure vessel to drive vapors and reflux rinsing to remove impurities at the surface of an impure crystalline mass, to reclaim the solvent, leaving purified crystals and impurities in the pressure vessel, and to open the pressure vessel to remove the purified crystals from the vessel walls and bottom surface and to remove the impurities from the vessel. The angle of a crystal bed in the apparatus can be adjusted.

    METHOD FOR PURIFYING CRYSTALS USING SOLVENT VAPORS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PURIFYING CRYSTALS USING SOLVENT VAPORS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20200002306A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-01-02

    申请号：US16025967

    申请日：2018-07-02

    申请人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman

    发明人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman

    IPC分类号： C07D311/80 ,  B01D9/00

    摘要： A Reflux Rinsing method for purifying crystals using solvent vapor through dynamic equilibrium recrystallization. Feed material having tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is inserted into a reaction vessel having walls, and upper portion, and a lower portion with a bottom surface. The feed material is exposed to a hydrocarbon liquid in the reaction vessel in a quantity sufficient to keep liquid present in equilibrium with gas in the reaction vessel through the recrystallization process, forming a raw extract having THC. The walls and bottom surface of the reaction vessel are coated with raw extract. The reaction vessel is heated and then the heating is discontinued. Vapor/thin-film DER is promoted in the reaction vessel for a predetermined length of time with no solvent reflux, resulting in formation of purified crystals of THC acid under pressure. The hydrocarbon solvent is reclaimed from the reaction vessel, leaving the purified crystals and impurities. When the reaction vessel is opened, the purified crystals and impurities are removed.

    CRYSTAL PURIFICATION
    4.
    发明申请
    CRYSTAL PURIFICATION 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190256486A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-08-22

    申请号：US16388919

    申请日：2019-04-19

    申请人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman, III

    发明人： Pratt Bethers ,  David Goodman, III

    IPC分类号： C07D311/80 ,  B01D9/00

    摘要： A method for purifying crystals in a glass or metal container. A hydrocarbon is introduced into feed material containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). The feed material and hydrocarbon is placed in a glass or metal container. The hydrocarbon is then removed within a few minutes after introduction, leaving at least some hydrocarbon in the feed material. Pressure is allowed to build within the container in an oven or in a jacketed vessel for 2-3 weeks. During this time, THC acid crystals precipitate out and fall to the bottom of the container. The contents of the container are poured into a Buchner funnel and a vacuum is applied thereto in order to pull terpenes into a beaker. The terpenes are placed into an oven in order to purge off any remaining solvent. The funnel is then scraped to acquire THC acid crystals.

    Focused acoustic transducer
    5.
    发明授权
    Focused acoustic transducer 有权
    聚焦声换能器

    公开(公告)号：US09363605B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

    申请号：US13980266

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： George David Goodman ,  Voldi E. Maki, Jr.

    发明人： George David Goodman ,  Voldi E. Maki, Jr.

    IPC分类号： H04R17/00 ,  H04R31/00

    CPC分类号： H04R17/00 ,  H04R31/00

    摘要： A focused acoustic transducer suitable for use in a downhole environment is disclosed. At least some embodiments employ a disk of piezoelectric material with low planar coupling and low Poisson's ratio mounted on a backing material and sealed inside an enclosure. The piezoelectric material disk has a pattern of electrodes deposited on an otherwise smooth, ungrooved surface. Despite the lack of grooves, the material's low planar coupling and low Poisson's ratio enables the electrodes to operate in a phased relationship to provide and receive focused acoustic pulses. Moreover, the elimination of deep cuts offers a much lower cost of construction. The electrode material may be any conductive material, though silver and silver alloys are contemplated. The patterning of electrodes can occur during the deposition process (e.g., using a silk-screen or other printing technique) or afterwards (e.g., mechanically or chemically with an etch technique that uses a pre- or post-deposition photoresist layer).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种适合在井下环境中使用的集中声学传感器。 至少一些实施例使用具有低平面耦合的压电材料盘，并且安装在背衬材料上并密封在封闭体内的低泊松比。 压电材料盘具有沉积在其它光滑的未槽形表面上的电极图案。 尽管缺少沟槽，材料的低平面耦合和低泊松比使得电极能够以相位关系工作以提供和接收聚焦的声脉冲。 此外，消除深切削可以大大降低施工成本。 电极材料可以是任何导电材料，尽管考虑了银和银合金。 电极的图案化可以在沉积过程（例如，使用丝网印刷或其他印刷技术）或之后（例如，使用蚀刻技术使用沉积前或沉积后的光刻胶层进行机械或化学）发生。

    ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER WITH IMPEDANCE MATCHING LAYER
    7.
    发明申请
    ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCER WITH IMPEDANCE MATCHING LAYER 有权
    具有阻抗匹配层的声学传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20130327139A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

    申请号：US13984716

    申请日：2011-02-15

    申请人： George David Goodman ,  Voldi E. Maki

    发明人： George David Goodman ,  Voldi E. Maki

    IPC分类号： B06B1/06

    CPC分类号： B06B1/067 ,  B06B1/0625 ,  B06B1/0633 ,  G01V1/159 ,  G01V1/40 ,  G10K11/02

    摘要： A device includes a piezoelectric transducer. The transducer has N independent transducer regions. N is an integer. Each of the N independent transducer regions has a thickness. Each of the N independent transducer regions has an acoustic impedance AIT. Each of the N independent transducer regions is independently excitable to oscillate in the thickness mode when electrically excited by a potential difference applied across the thickness. The device further includes a first impedance matching layer having an acoustic impedance AI1 and AIT and a borehole fluid acoustic impedance AIBF. The first impedance matching layer is situated such that an acoustic signal emitted by the piezoelectric transducer will pass through the second impedance matching layer. The device further includes a second impedance matching layer having an acoustic impedance AI2 between AI1 and AIBF. The second impedance matching layer is situated in the device such that an acoustic signal emitted by the transducer will pass through the second impedance matching layer after it passes through the first impedance matching layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置包括压电换能器。 传感器具有N个独立的换能器区域。 N是整数。 N个独立的换能器区域中的每一个具有厚度。 N个独立的换能器区域中的每一个具有声阻抗AIT。 N个独立的换能器区域中的每一个独立地可兴奋地在厚度模式下振荡，当通过施加在该厚度上的电位差而被电激励时。 该装置还包括具有声阻抗AI1和AIT的第一阻抗匹配层和钻孔流体声阻抗AIBF。 第一阻抗匹配层的位置使得由压电换能器发射的声信号将通过第二阻抗匹配层。 该装置还包括在AI1和AIBF之间具有声阻抗AI2的第二阻抗匹配层。 第二阻抗匹配层位于设备中，使得由换能器发射的声信号在通过第一阻抗匹配层之后通过第二阻抗匹配层。

    Focused Acoustic Transducer
    8.
    发明申请
    Focused Acoustic Transducer 有权
    聚焦声学传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20130294203A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：US13980266

    申请日：2011-01-18

    申请人： George David Goodman ,  Voldi E. Maki

    发明人： George David Goodman ,  Voldi E. Maki

    IPC分类号： H04R17/00 ,  H04R31/00

    CPC分类号： H04R17/00 ,  H04R31/00

    摘要： A focused acoustic transducer suitable for use in a downhole environment is disclosed. At least some embodiments employ a disk of piezoelectric material with low planar coupling and low Poisson's ratio mounted on a backing material and sealed inside an enclosure. The piezoelectric material disk has a pattern of electrodes deposited on an otherwise smooth, ungrooved surface. Despite the lack of grooves, the material's low planar coupling and low Poisson's ratio enables the electrodes to operate in a phased relationship to provide and receive focused acoustic pulses. Moreover, the elimination of deep cuts offers a much lower cost of construction. The electrode material may be any conductive material, though silver and silver alloys are contemplated. The patterning of electrodes can occur during the deposition process (e.g., using a silk-screen or other printing technique) or afterwards (e.g., mechanically or chemically with an etch technique that uses a pre- or post-deposition photoresist layer).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种适合在井下环境中使用的集中声学传感器。 至少一些实施例使用具有低平面耦合的压电材料盘，并且安装在背衬材料上并密封在封闭体内的低泊松比。 压电材料盘具有沉积在其它光滑的未槽形表面上的电极图案。 尽管缺少沟槽，材料的低平面耦合和低泊松比使得电极能够以相位关系工作，以提供和接收聚焦的声脉冲。 此外，消除深切削可以大大降低施工成本。 电极材料可以是任何导电材料，尽管考虑了银和银合金。 电极的图案化可以在沉积过程（例如，使用丝网印刷或其他印刷技术）或之后（例如，使用蚀刻技术使用沉积前或沉积后的光刻胶层进行机械或化学）发生。

    HYBRID INTERNET PROTOCOL BASED SESSION CONTROL PROTOCOL AND PSTN COMMUNICATIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    HYBRID INTERNET PROTOCOL BASED SESSION CONTROL PROTOCOL AND PSTN COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
    基于混合互联网协议的会议控制协议和PSTN通信

    公开(公告)号：US20080240087A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11610298

    申请日：2006-12-13

    申请人： William David Goodman

    发明人： William David Goodman

    IPC分类号： H04L12/66

    CPC分类号： H04M7/121 ,  H04L65/104 ,  H04L65/1069 ,  H04M1/2535 ,  H04M7/003

    摘要： In one of many possible embodiments, a hybrid end-user communication apparatus includes a Public Switched Telephone Network (“PSTN”) interface enabling communication over a Public Switched Telephone Network (“PSTN”) and a packet-switched network interface enabling signaling over a packet-switched network. The apparatus is configured to use the signaling to control a communication over the PSTN. In certain embodiments, the signaling includes Session Initiation Protocol (“SIP”) signaling. In certain embodiments, the communication over the PSTN includes a Public Switched Telephone Network (“PSTN”) media stream transmission over a Public Switched Telephone Network (“PSTN”) media bearer path.

    摘要翻译： 在许多可能的实施例中的一个实施例中，混合终端用户通信装置包括能够通过公共交换电话网络（“PSTN”）进行通信的公共交换电话网络（“PSTN”）接口和能够通过 分组交换网络。 该装置被配置为使用信令来控制通过PSTN的通信。 在某些实施例中，信令包括会话发起协议（“SIP”）信令。 在某些实施例中，通过PSTN的通信包括通过公共交换电话网（“PSTN”）媒体承载路径的公共交换电话网（“PSTN”）媒体流传输。