摘要:
The present disclosure is directed to photonic wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) receivers with polarization diversity and/or low reflectance. In embodiments, a WDM receiver is provided with a splitter, a plurality of waveguides and a plurality of photodetectors in series. The waveguides having particular equal path lengths relationship from the splitter to respective ones of the photodetectors. In other embodiments, the WDM receiver is provided with a splitter, a looped waveguide, a plurality of photodetectors, and a plurality of variable optical attenuators (VOAs). The VOAs are configured to suppress reflection of signal beams back to the transmitter. In various embodiments, the WDM receiver is a receiver sub-assembly of a silicon photonic transceiver disposed in a silicon package. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
摘要:
A multiple-in-one socket includes a socket body having a first gradational cavity recessed in a first end of the socket body, and a second gradational cavity recessed in a second end of the socket body opposite to the first gradational cavity; each gradational cavity including a plurality of polygonal holes gradationally contracted in sizes inwardly from an outermost hole towards an innermost hole; whereby a plurality of polygonal holes having plurality of hole sizes may be conveniently chosen for fastening a bolt or nut by correspondingly matching the bolt (or nut) size with the polygonal-hole size.
摘要:
To a laser that has no tracking error a desired laser modulation current to maintain constant Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA) is closely proportional to the laser bias current, lb, at any temperature when the laser is under constant power according to embodiments. To a laser that has tracking error a desired laser modulation current to maintain constant Optical Extension Ratio (ER) is closely proportional to the laser bias current, lb, at any temperature when the laser is under constant power according to embodiments. This phenomenon is appears apply to many if not all types of lasers. A laser modulation control is provided that determines a modulation current based on the laser bias current. Thus, embodiments may maintain performance and compensate for temperature changes without the need to actually measure temperature thereby eliminating the need for temperature sensors and their associated parameter vs. temperature look-up tables or dithering techniques used in the past.
摘要:
An optical communications circuit has a communications light signal source and a heat pump coupled to cool the signal source. A controller monitors a current and a temperature of the signal source, and regulates the temperature. The controller updates a heat pump control limit parameter for the heat pump, based on the monitored current. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要:
A vehicle protection device includes a wiper externally mounted on the wheel rim as fastened by an inflation valve fixed in the wheel rim, and a sensor holder engaged with the inflation valve and positioned inside the wheel rim for holding a tire pressure sensor within the wheel rim and within a tire; whereby the sensor will sense the tire pressure for safely monitoring the tire pressure; and the wiper will scrape the rain water (or snow) outwardly from the wheel for enhancing driving safety.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and compositions for the treatment of phospholipase-related conditions. In particular, the invention provides a method of treating insulin-related, weight-related conditions and/or cholesterol-related conditions in an animal subject. The method generally involves the administration of a non-absorbed and/or effluxed phospholipase A2 inhibitor that is localized in a gastrointestinal lumen.
摘要:
A method for making a disc flange in a wheel rim including the steps of: A. Forming a cylinder for a wheel rim; B. Forming an annular groove concaved inwardly centripetally from a cylindrical wall of the cylinder towards an axis of the wheel rim; C. Pressing the annular groove to be an annular flattened disc flange circumferentially formed in an inside wall of the cylinder; and D. Circumferentially welding along an outer port of the flattened flange as pressed and derived from the annular groove for sealing an interior in the flattened flange; whereby upon surface treatment of the wheel rim and forming of bolt holes through the disc flange, a wheel disc can be secured to the disc flange in the wheel rim by fastening bolts through the bolt holes formed in the disc flange and in the wheel disc.
摘要:
An inflator cap comprising: an outer cover; an anti-corrosion lining formed in or inside the outer cover; and a magnetic member formed on, in or inside the outer cover, whereby the magnetic member of the inflator cap, once unscrewed from the inflator, will be magnetically attractable on a ferromagnetic object to prevent its loss; or whereby the anti-corrosion lining will preclude a direct contact between the outer cover of the inflator cap and a valve stem of the inflator to prevent from sticking of the oxide of the outer cover once oxidized on the valve stem of the inflator, thereby smoothly unscrewing the cap from the inflator.
摘要:
A LED lighting system includes: a power unit for providing a power supply source for the lighting system, a LED circuit connected to the power unit for illuminating the light emitting diodes of the LED circuit, a heat control unit connected between the power unit and the LED circuit for controlling heat as produced, and a heat dissipating device thermally connected to the heat control unit for outwardly dissipating the heat produced by the lighting system for preventing light attenuation or damage of the light emitting diodes.
摘要:
A socket includes a plurality of protrusions circumferentially disposed around a circular top opening in a top portion of the socket, whereby upon insertion of a driving (or coupling) shaft of a spanner with square head portion into the square hole in the socket, the square head portion of the driving shaft will be respectively biased or thrusted by the protrusions and then smoothly guided or slid through a sloping surface tapered downwardly radially from the circular opening into the square hole for quickly coupling the driving shaft of the spanner with the square hole in the socket.A socket further includes plural bottom protrusions disposed around a circular bottom opening in a bottom portion of the socket, and eighteen faces formed in a hexagonal bottom hole of the socket for helping a quick coupling of a nut or bolt into the bottom hole of the socket.