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公开(公告)号：US20120268513A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13089542
申请日：2011-04-19
CPC分类号： B41J2/14427 , B41J2/14201 , B41J2/14282 , B41J2/14314
摘要： A method of ejecting a drop of fluid includes providing a fluid ejector. The fluid ejector includes a substrate, a MEMS transducing member, a compliant membrane, walls, and a nozzle. The substrate includes a cavity and a fluidic feed. A first portion of the MEMS transducing member is anchored to the substrate. A second portion of the MEMS transducing member extends over at least a portion of the cavity and is free to move relative to the cavity. The compliant membrane is positioned in contact with the MEMS transducing member. A first portion of the compliant membrane covers the MEMS transducing member, A second portion of the compliant membrane being anchored to the substrate. Walls define a chamber that is fluidically connected to the fluidic feed. At least the second portion of the MEMS transducing member is enclosed within the chamber. A quantity of fluid is supplied to the chamber through the fluidic feed. An electrical pulse is applied to the MEMS transducing member to eject a drop of fluid through the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 喷射液滴的方法包括提供流体喷射器。 流体喷射器包括基板，MEMS转换构件，柔性膜，壁和喷嘴。 衬底包括空腔和流体进料。 MEMS转换构件的第一部分被锚定到基底。 MEMS转换构件的第二部分在空腔的至少一部分上延伸并且相对于空腔自由移动。 柔性膜定位成与MEMS换能件接触。 柔性膜的第一部分覆盖MEMS转导构件。柔性膜的第二部分被锚固到基底上。 壁限定了流体连接到流体进料的室。 至少MEMS转换构件的第二部分被封闭在腔室内。 通过流体进料将一定量的流体供应到腔室。 电脉冲被施加到MEMS转换构件以通过喷嘴喷射一滴液体。
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公开(公告)号：US06986566B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10706199
申请日：2003-11-12
IPC分类号： B41J2/02
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/09 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/16
摘要： An emission device for ejecting a liquid drop is provided. The device includes a body. Portions of the body define an ink delivery channel and other portions of the body define a nozzle bore. The nozzle bore is in fluid communication with the ink delivery channel. An obstruction having an imperforate surface is positioned in the ink delivery channel. The emission device can be operated in a continuous mode and/or a drop on demand mode.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于喷射液滴的排放装置。 该装置包括一个主体。 本体的一部分限定了墨水输送通道，并且本体的其它部分限定了喷嘴孔。 喷嘴孔与油墨输送通道流体连通。 具有无孔表面的阻塞被定位在墨水输送通道中。 发射装置可以在连续模式和/或按需降压模式下操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06869169B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10145911
申请日：2002-05-15
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2002/14346
摘要： A snap-through thermal actuator for a micro-electromechanical device is provided. The snap-through actuator includes a base element formed with a depression having opposing anchor edges which define a central plane. A deformable element, attached to the base element at the opposing anchor edges, is constructed as a planar lamination including a first layer of a first material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a second layer of a second material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion. The deformable element is formed to have a residual shape bowing outward from the central plane in a first direction away from the second layer. The snap-through thermal actuator further includes apparatus adapted to apply a heat pulse to the deformable element which causes a sudden rise in the temperature of the deformable element.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于微机电装置的卡通式热致动器。 卡通贯通致动器包括形成有凹部的基部元件，该凹陷具有限定中心平面的相对的锚定边缘。 在相对的锚边缘处附接到基体元件的可变形元件被构造为平面层压，其包括具有低热膨胀系数的第一材料的第一层和具有高热系数的第二材料的第二层 扩张。 可变形元件形成为具有从远离第二层的第一方向从中心平面向外弯曲的残留形状。 卡通式热致动器还包括适于向可变形元件施加热脉冲的装置，其引起可变形元件的温度的突然升高。
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4.发明授权Continuous ink jet printer with micro-valve deflection mechanism and method of making same 失效具有微阀偏转机构的连续喷墨打印机及其制作方法公开(公告)号：US06796641B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10229357
申请日：2002-08-26
IPC分类号： B41J2109
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/09 , B41J2/105 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/16 , B41J2202/22
摘要： A continuous inkjet printer in which a continuous ink stream is deflected at the printhead nozzle bore without the need for charged deflection plates or tunnels. The printhead includes a primary ink delivery channel which delivers a primary flow of pressurized ink through an ink staging chamber to the nozzle bore to create an undeflected ink stream from the printhead. A secondary ink delivery channel adjacent to the primary channel is controlled by a thermally actuated valve to selectively create a lateral flow of pressurized ink into the primary flow thereby causing the emitted ink stream to deflect in a direction opposite to the direction from which the secondary ink stream impinges the primary ink stream in the ink staging chamber. A method of fabricating the printhead includes layering of the thermally actuated valve over the secondary ink delivery channel formed in a silicon substrate and creating the ink staging chamber over the delivery channels with sacrificial material which is later removed through the nozzle bore etched into the chamber wall formed over the sacrificial material.
摘要翻译： 连续喷墨打印机，其中连续墨水流在打印头喷嘴孔处偏转，而不需要带电偏转板或隧道。 打印头包括主要的墨水输送通道，其将加压油墨的一次流通过墨水分级室输送到喷嘴孔，以产生来自打印头的未偏转的墨水流。 邻近主要通道的次要油墨输送通道由热致动阀控制，以选择性地产生加压油墨的侧向流入主流，从而使排出的油墨流沿与二次油墨的方向相反的方向偏转 液流撞击墨水分级室中的主墨水流。 制造打印头的方法包括在形成在硅衬底中的辅助墨水输送通道上层叠热致动阀，并且通过牺牲材料在输送通道上产生墨水分级室，该牺牲材料随后通过蚀刻到腔壁中的喷嘴孔去除 形成在牺牲材料上。
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5.发明授权Apparatus and method of enhancing fluid deflection in a continuous ink jet printhead 失效在连续喷墨打印头中增强流体偏转的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06761437B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10273916
申请日：2002-10-18
IPC分类号： B41J202
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/09 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/16
摘要： A continuous ink jet printhead and method are provided. The printhead includes an ink delivery channel. A plurality of nozzle bores are in fluid communication with the ink delivery channel. An individual obstruction is associated with each nozzle bore. Each individual obstruction is positioned in the ink delivery channel such that each obstruction creates a lateral flow pattern in ink continuously flowing through each of the plurality of nozzle bores as measured from a plane perpendicular to the plurality of nozzle bores.
摘要翻译： 提供连续的喷墨打印头和方法。 打印头包括墨水输送通道。 多个喷嘴孔与油墨输送通道流体连通。 单个阻塞与每个喷嘴孔相关联。 每个单独的障碍物定位在油墨输送通道中，使得每个阻塞件从垂直于多个喷嘴孔的平面测量的连续流过多个喷嘴孔中的每一个的油墨中产生横向流动模式。
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6.发明授权Continuous ink jet printer with micro-valve deflection mechanism and method of making same 失效具有微型阀偏转机构的连续喷墨打印机及其控制方法公开(公告)号：US06695440B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10229207
申请日：2002-08-26
IPC分类号： B41J2095
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/09 , B41J2/105 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/16 , B41J2202/22
摘要： A continuous inkjet printer in which a continuous ink stream is deflected at the printhead nozzle bore without the need for charged deflection plates or tunnels. The printhead includes a primary ink delivery channel which delivers a primary flow of pressurized ink through an ink staging chamber to the nozzle bore to create an undeflected ink stream from the printhead. A secondary ink delivery channel adjacent to the primary channel is controlled by a thermally actuated valve to selectively create a lateral flow of pressurized ink into the primary flow thereby causing the emitted ink stream to deflect in a direction opposite to the direction from which the secondary ink stream impinges the primary ink stream in the ink staging chamber. A method of fabricating the printhead includes layering of the thermally actuated valve over the secondary ink delivery channel formed in a silicon substrate and creating the ink staging chamber over the delivery channels with sacrificial material which is later removed through the nozzle bore etched into the chamber wall formed over the sacrificial material.
摘要翻译： 连续喷墨打印机，其中连续墨水流在打印头喷嘴孔处偏转，而不需要带电偏转板或隧道。 打印头包括主要的墨水输送通道，其将加压油墨的一次流通过墨水分级室输送到喷嘴孔，以产生来自打印头的未偏转的墨水流。 邻近主要通道的次要油墨输送通道由热致动阀控制，以选择性地产生加压油墨的侧向流入主流，从而使排出的油墨流沿与二次油墨的方向相反的方向偏转 液流撞击墨水分级室中的主墨水流。 制造打印头的方法包括在形成在硅衬底中的辅助墨水输送通道上层叠热致动阀，并且通过牺牲材料在输送通道上产生墨水分级室，该牺牲材料随后通过蚀刻到腔壁中的喷嘴孔去除 形成在牺牲材料上。
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公开(公告)号：US06491376B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09862953
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： David P. Trauernicht , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , James M. Chwalek , Christopher N. Delametter , Gilbert A. Hawkins , John A. Lebens
发明人： David P. Trauernicht , Constantine N. Anagnostopoulos , James M. Chwalek , Christopher N. Delametter , Gilbert A. Hawkins , John A. Lebens
IPC分类号： B41J214
CPC分类号： B41J2/03 , B41J2/105 , B41J2002/032 , B41J2202/13 , B41J2202/16 , B41J2202/22
摘要： A continuous ink jet printhead has a nozzle bore formed from a thin membrane that comprises an overhang from a relief portion of the substrate. The thin membrane of thickness t overhangs a relief portion of the substrate with a dimension OH. The nozzle bore has a respective diameter dimension D. The dimensions are characterized in that OH>=½ D; and wherein t
摘要翻译： 连续的喷墨打印头具有由薄膜形成的喷嘴孔，该薄膜包括从基板的浮雕部分伸出的突出部。 厚度为薄的薄膜以尺寸OH突出到衬底的浮雕部分。 喷嘴孔具有相应的直径尺寸D.尺寸的特征在于OH> =½D; 并且其中t <= 0.33D。
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公开(公告)号：US5309255A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US843491
申请日：1992-02-28
CPC分类号： H04N1/0283 , G02B26/10 , H04N1/02815 , H04N2201/0428
摘要： A laser imaging apparatus, such as a laser scanner or laser printer, includes a gas or diode laser which produces a laser beam and an optical system for directing the laser beam onto a object to be scanned or printed. The laser beam is encompassed in a sealed housing from the laser's output to a point at which the beam is no longer subjected to turbulent environment in order to eliminate laser beam pointing instabilities resulting from a turbulent environment caused by thermal sources, cooling fans, etc.
摘要翻译： 诸如激光扫描仪或激光打印机的激光成像设备包括产生激光束的气体或二极管激光器和用于将激光束引导到待扫描或打印的物体上的光学系统。 激光束被包围在从激光器的输出到光束不再经受湍流环境的点的密封壳体中，以消除由热源，冷却风扇等引起的湍流环境导致的激光束指向不稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US20140216790A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US13759106
申请日：2013-02-05
IPC分类号： H05K1/02
CPC分类号： H05K1/0296 , G06F3/044 , H05K2201/09681
摘要： A conductive micro-wire structure includes a substrate and a plurality of micro-wires formed on or in the substrate in an intersecting pattern and forming intersection corners. A portion of a first micro-wire is coincident with a portion of a second micro-wire to form a coincident portion such that the coincident portion is non-visually resolvable by the human visual system and the coincident portion has a length greater than the sum of the widths of the first and second micro-wires or has one or more rounded intersection corners.
摘要翻译： 导电微线结构包括基板和以交叉图案形成在基板上或基板上的多条微线，并形成交叉角。 第一微线的一部分与第二微线的一部分重合，以形成重合部分，使得重合部分由人类视觉系统不可视地分辨，并且重合部分具有大于总和的长度 的第一和第二微细线的宽度或具有一个或多个圆角交叉点。
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公开(公告)号：US07836600B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11685259
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： James M. Chwalek , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht , Gary A. Kneezel
发明人： James M. Chwalek , John A. Lebens , Christopher N. Delametter , David P. Trauernicht , Gary A. Kneezel
CPC分类号： B41J2/1601 , B41J2/14137 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1635 , B41J2/1637 , B41J2002/1437 , B41J2002/14467 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： A method of forming a fluid chamber and a source of fluid impedance includes providing a substrate having a surface; depositing a first material layer on the surface of the substrate, the first material layer being differentially etchable with respect to the substrate; removing a portion of the first material layer thereby forming a patterned first material layer and defining the fluid chamber boundary location; depositing a sacrificial material layer over the patterned first layer; removing a portion of the sacrificial material layer thereby forming a patterned sacrificial material layer and further defining the fluid chamber boundary location; depositing at least one additional material layer over the patterned sacrificial material layer; forming a hole extending from the at least one additional material layer to the sacrificial material layer, the hole being positioned within the fluid chamber boundary location; removing the sacrificial material layer in the fluid chamber boundary location by introducing an etchant through the hole; forming the fluid chamber by introducing an etchant through the hole; and forming a source of fluid impedance.
摘要翻译： 形成流体室和流体阻抗源的方法包括提供具有表面的基底; 在所述衬底的表面上沉积第一材料层，所述第一材料层相对于所述衬底可差分蚀刻; 去除第一材料层的一部分，从而形成图案化的第一材料层并限定流体室边界位置; 在所述图案化的第一层上沉积牺牲材料层; 去除牺牲材料层的一部分，从而形成图案化的牺牲材料层并进一步限定流体室边界位置; 在图案化的牺牲材料层上沉积至少一个附加材料层; 形成从所述至少一个附加材料层延伸到所述牺牲材料层的孔，所述孔位于所述流体室边界位置内; 通过在孔中引入蚀刻剂来除去流体室边界位置中的牺牲材料层; 通过在孔中引入蚀刻剂来形成流体室; 并形成流体阻抗源。
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