-
公开(公告)号:US08158301B2
公开(公告)日:2012-04-17
申请号:US12128660
申请日:2008-05-29
申请人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Joyce Hung , Ryo Tamaki , Hieu Minh Duong , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon
发明人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Joyce Hung , Ryo Tamaki , Hieu Minh Duong , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon
CPC分类号: H01M8/0245 , H01B1/122 , H01G9/028 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/56 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/10 , H01M10/0565 , Y02E60/13 , Y02P70/56
摘要: A polymer electrolyte membrane includes a porous base membrane and electrolytes dispersed within the pores of the base membrane. The electrolytes include metal oxide compounds having acid functionality. A process for making the membrane is also provided. The membrane is compatible, durable, highly conductive, mechanically strong and dimensionally stable.
摘要翻译: 聚合物电解质膜包括分散在基膜的孔内的多孔基膜和电解质。 电解质包括具有酸官能度的金属氧化物。 还提供了制造膜的方法。 膜兼容,耐用,高导电,机械强度和尺寸稳定。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110240550A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-06
申请号:US12751824
申请日:2010-03-31
申请人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Xiaohui Chen , Lifeng Zhang , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Minglin Ma
发明人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Xiaohui Chen , Lifeng Zhang , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Minglin Ma
CPC分类号: B01D71/80 , B01D67/0006 , B01D67/0011 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/68 , B01D2323/22 , B01D2325/28 , B01D2325/36 , C08L81/06
摘要: A separation matrix comprises a porous surface layer; and a bulk porous support, wherein both the porous surface layer and the bulk porous support comprising a block copolymer. The block copolymer comprises A-B or A-B-A repeating units, wherein A and B at each occurrence are two different blocks of oligomer, or polymer. A structural unit of block A is derived from one or more atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)-active monomer or oligomer and a structural unit of block B is derived from a thermoplastic ATRP-active macro initiator. A poly dispersity index of the block copolymer is at least about 2.
摘要翻译: 分离基质包括多孔表面层; 和多孔支撑体,其中多孔表面层和本体多孔载体均包含嵌段共聚物。 嵌段共聚物包含A-B或A-B-A重复单元,其中A和B每次出现时是两个不同的低聚物或聚合物嵌段。 嵌段A的结构单元衍生自一种或多种原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)活性单体或低聚物,并且嵌段B的结构单元衍生自热塑性ATRP活性的大分子引发剂。 嵌段共聚物的聚分散指数为至少约2。
-
3.
公开(公告)号:US20100056652A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-04
申请号:US12199924
申请日:2008-08-28
IPC分类号: C08J9/36 , C08F114/22 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号: B01D67/009 , B01D67/0088 , B01D71/32 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D2323/02
摘要: A process of forming an integral hydrophilic membrane from a porous hydrophobic membrane includes exposing a porous hydrophobic polymer membrane to a plasma, wherein the plasma contains reactive carbon dioxide species configured to covalently bond carboxylic functional groups to a surface of the polymer membrane and form the integral hydrophilic membrane.
摘要翻译: 从多孔疏水膜形成整体的亲水膜的方法包括将多孔疏水性聚合物膜暴露于等离子体,其中等离子体包含反应性二氧化碳物质,其被配置为将羧基官能团共价键合到聚合物膜的表面上, 亲水膜。
-
公开(公告)号:US20080114149A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-15
申请号:US11598948
申请日:2006-11-14
申请人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Joyce Hung
发明人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Joyce Hung
IPC分类号: C08G63/688
CPC分类号: C08G75/23 , C08G65/4025 , C08G65/4056
摘要: The invention relates generally to polymers derived from monomers having aromatic superacidic functional groups. The superacidic functional groups comprise fluorinated sulfonate moieties. Polymers provided by the present invention include polyethers, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyestercarbonates, polyetherketones, and polyethersulfones among others. The polymers provided by the present invention include block and random copolymers. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a polyetherketone-polyethersulfone block copolymer comprising superacidic functional groups. Polymers comprising superacidic functional groups are useful materials in membrane applications. The superacidic functional groups present in the new polymer compositions impart excellent proton conductivities. In one embodiment, the present invention provides polymers useful as materials for polymer electrolyte fuel cell membranes.
摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及衍生自具有芳族超酸官能团的单体的聚合物。 超酸性官能团包括氟化磺酸盐部分。 本发明提供的聚合物包括聚醚,聚酯,聚碳酸酯,聚酯碳酸酯,聚醚酮和聚醚砜等。 本发明提供的聚合物包括嵌段和无规共聚物。 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了包含超酸官能团的聚醚酮 - 聚醚砜嵌段共聚物。 包含超酸性官能团的聚合物是膜应用中的有用材料。 存在于新聚合物组合物中的超酸性官能团赋予优异的质子导电性。 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了可用作聚合物电解质燃料电池膜的材料的聚合物。
-
公开(公告)号:US10092881B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-09
申请号:US12275368
申请日:2008-11-21
摘要: A membrane includes a porous base membrane and a hydrophilic coating. The coating comprises a hydrophilic additive and a hydrophilic polymer derivatized with an electron beam reactive group adapted to form a radical under high energy irradiation. In some embodiments, the membrane comprises a fluoropolymer. Also disclosed are processes for forming the membrane.
-
公开(公告)号:US08939294B2
公开(公告)日:2015-01-27
申请号:US12751824
申请日:2010-03-31
申请人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Xiaohui Chen , Lifeng Zhang , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Minglin Ma
发明人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Matthew Jeremiah Misner , Xiaohui Chen , Lifeng Zhang , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Minglin Ma
CPC分类号: B01D71/80 , B01D67/0006 , B01D67/0011 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/68 , B01D2323/22 , B01D2325/28 , B01D2325/36 , C08L81/06
摘要: A separation matrix comprises a porous surface layer; and a bulk porous support, wherein both the porous surface layer and the bulk porous support comprising a block copolymer. The block copolymer comprises A-B or A-B-A repeating units, wherein A and B at each occurrence are two different blocks of oligomer, or polymer. A structural unit of block A is derived from one or more atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP)-active monomer or oligomer and a structural unit of block B is derived from a thermoplastic ATRP-active macro initiator. A poly dispersity index of the block copolymer is at least about 2.
摘要翻译: 分离基质包括多孔表面层; 和多孔支撑体,其中多孔表面层和本体多孔载体均包含嵌段共聚物。 嵌段共聚物包含A-B或A-B-A重复单元,其中A和B每次出现时是两个不同的低聚物或聚合物嵌段。 嵌段A的结构单元衍生自一种或多种原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)活性单体或低聚物,并且嵌段B的结构单元衍生自热塑性ATRP活性的大分子引发剂。 嵌段共聚物的聚分散指数为至少约2。
-
公开(公告)号:US07635744B2
公开(公告)日:2009-12-22
申请号:US11397109
申请日:2006-04-05
申请人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Christoph Georg Erben , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Joyce Hung , Hongwei Liu , Daniel Steiger , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
发明人: David Roger Moore , Hongyi Zhou , Christoph Georg Erben , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Joyce Hung , Hongwei Liu , Daniel Steiger , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
CPC分类号: C08G75/23
摘要: Reactive monomers containing the trifluorovinyloxy group may be copolymerized to form polymers useful as membranes, especially polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells. The monomers have the formula ((CF2CFO(R1)p)nArX2 wherein Ar is a trivalent, tetravalent or pentavalent, substituted or unsubstituted, aromatic or heteroaromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic group having from 5 to 50 carbon atoms; X is OH, SH, NR2aR2b, F or Br; p is 0 or 1; n is 1, 2 or 3; R1 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl and R2a and R2b are independently H, C1-C8 alkyl or C1-C8 perfluoroalkyl.
摘要翻译: 含有三氟乙烯基氧基的反应性单体可以共聚以形成可用作膜的聚合物,特别是用于燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜。 单体具有式((CF 2 CFO(R 1)p)nArX 2,其中Ar是具有5至50个碳原子的三价,四价或五价,取代或未取代的芳族或杂芳族单环或多环基团; X是OH,SH, NR2aR2b,F或Br; p是0或1; n是1,2或3; R1是取代或未取代的苯基,R2a和R2b独立地是H,C1-C8烷基或C1-C8全氟烷基。
-
公开(公告)号:US07598337B2
公开(公告)日:2009-10-06
申请号:US11314337
申请日:2005-12-20
申请人: Joyce Hung , Hongyi Zhou , David Roger Moore , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Hongwei Liu
发明人: Joyce Hung , Hongyi Zhou , David Roger Moore , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Hongwei Liu
IPC分类号: C08G2/00
CPC分类号: C08G65/4012 , C08G65/48 , C08G75/23
摘要: Sulfonated block copolymers that may be used as membranes for fuel cells include sulfonated polyaryletherketone blocks and lightly sulfonated polyethersulfone blocks.The sulfonated polyaryletherketone blocks include structural units of formula and the lightly sulfonated polyethersulfone blocks include structural units of formula wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently C1-C10 alkyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C6-C14 aryl, allyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, halo, or cyano; Z, Z1 and Z2 are independently a direct bond or O, S, (CH2)r, (CF2)r, C(CH3)2, C(CF3)2, or a combination thereof; M is H, a metal cation, a non-metallic inorganic cation, an organic cation or a mixture thereof; a and e are independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; b, c, d, and f are independently 0 or an integer from 1 to 4; m, n and p are independently 0 or 1; and r is an integer from 1 to 5.
摘要翻译: 可用作燃料电池膜的磺化嵌段共聚物包括磺化聚芳醚酮嵌段和轻质磺化聚醚砜嵌段。 磺化的聚芳醚酮嵌段包括式的结构单元,轻度磺化的聚醚砜嵌段包括下式的结构单元:其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5和R6独立地为C1-C10烷基,C3-C12环烷基,C6-C14芳基,烯丙基 ,烯基,烷氧基,卤素或氰基; Z,Z 1和Z 2独立地为直接键或O,S,(CH 2)r,(CF 2)r,C(CH 3)2,C(CF 3) M是H,金属阳离子,非金属无机阳离子,有机阳离子或其混合物; a和e独立地为0或1〜3的整数; b,c,d和f独立地为0或1〜4的整数; m,n和p独立地为0或1; r为1〜5的整数。
-
9.
公开(公告)号:US20090188857A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-30
申请号:US12275368
申请日:2008-11-21
CPC分类号: B01D67/009 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/32 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/38 , B01D71/40 , B01D2323/02 , B01D2323/385 , B01D2325/36
摘要: A membrane includes a porous base membrane and a hydrophilic coating. The coating comprises a hydrophilic additive and a hydrophilic polymer derivatized with an electron beam reactive group adapted to form a radical under high energy irradiation. In some embodiments, the membrane comprises a fluoropolymer. Also disclosed are processes for forming the membrane.
摘要翻译: 膜包括多孔基膜和亲水涂层。 该涂层包括亲水性添加剂和亲水性聚合物,该亲水性聚合物用适于在高能量照射下形成自由基的电子束反应性基团衍生化。 在一些实施方案中,膜包含含氟聚合物。 还公开了形成膜的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US20090163692A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-25
申请号:US11962627
申请日:2007-12-21
申请人: David Roger Moore , Gary William Yeager , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Joyce Hung , Joseph Anthony Suriano , Hongyi Zhou
发明人: David Roger Moore , Gary William Yeager , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Marianne Elisabeth Harmon , Joyce Hung , Joseph Anthony Suriano , Hongyi Zhou
IPC分类号: C08G75/02
CPC分类号: C08G65/40 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C317/44 , C08G65/4006 , C08G75/23
摘要: An aromatic polyether comprising structural units derived from a halosulfone sulfonate having structure (I): wherein R1 is a C3-C25 aromatic radical, a C3-C25 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C1-C10 aliphatic radical; M is hydrogen or a charge balancing cation; Y1 is independently at each occurrence a halogen; “t” is an integer having a value of 1 or 2; “s” is an integer having a value 0 to 3, “b” is an integer having a value 1 to 4; and “c” is an integer having a value 1 to 20. Also provided are methods of preparing the aromatic polyethers, and compositions including the aromatic polyethers.
摘要翻译: 包含衍生自具有结构(I)的卤代磺酸盐的结构单元的芳族聚醚:其中R1是C3-C25芳族基团,C3-C25脂环族基团或C1-C10脂族基团; M是氢或电荷平衡阳离子; Y1在每次出现时独立地为卤素; “t”是1或2的整数; “s”为0〜3的整数,b为1〜4的整数, “c”是1至20的整数。还提供了制备芳族聚醚的方法和包括芳族聚醚的组合物。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-