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公开(公告)号：US07076115B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10803115
申请日：2004-03-16
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G01N35/085 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00274 , B01J2219/00283 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/0031 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00315 , B01J2219/00317 , B01J2219/00335 , B01J2219/00337 , B01J2219/00344 , B01J2219/00351 , B01J2219/00364 , B01J2219/00378 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00443 , B01J2219/00452 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00497 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/00511 , B01J2219/00515 , B01J2219/0052 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00536 , B01J2219/00583 , B01J2219/00585 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00596 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00675 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00691 , B01J2219/00702 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/00722 , B01J2219/00738 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01J2219/0075 , B01J2219/00754 , B82Y30/00 , C07F15/0066 , C07F15/045 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/14 , C40B40/18 , C40B50/14 , G01J4/00 , G01N15/0205 , G01N21/253 , G01N21/64 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/2425 , G01N29/348 , G01N29/4427 , G01N33/44 , G01N2015/0288 , G01N2015/0294 , G01N2291/106 , Y10T436/112499 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/115831
摘要： Computer programs and computer-implemented methods implement techniques for evaluating experimental data from a library of materials. The techniques receive a plurality of images of a library of materials that includes an array of members associated with locations in the library. User input identifying a plurality of regions of interest is received. A series of reduced data values is determined for one or more of the regions of interest as a statistical function of a plurality of pixel values for pixels in the corresponding regions. A figure of merit is calculated from one or more of the series of reduced data values for a library member at the corresponding library location. The regions of interest include a plurality of pixels in the images and correspond to locations in the library.
摘要翻译： 计算机程序和计算机实现的方法实施用于从材料库评估实验数据的技术。 这些技术接收包括与库中的位置相关联的成员阵列的材料库的多个图像。 接收识别感兴趣区域的用户输入。 为一个或多个感兴趣区域确定一系列缩减数据值作为对应区域中的像素的多个像素值的统计函数。 从相应库位置的库成员的一系列缩减数据值中计算一个品质因数。 感兴趣的区域包括图像中的多个像素并且对应于库中的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06193481B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09230165
申请日：1999-09-13
申请人： Norbert Alaze , Friedrich Megerle , Ernst-Dieter Schaefer , Wolfgang Schuller , Guenther Schnalzger , Ralf Zitzelsberger , Gerd Baur , Michael Hellebrandt
发明人： Norbert Alaze , Friedrich Megerle , Ernst-Dieter Schaefer , Wolfgang Schuller , Guenther Schnalzger , Ralf Zitzelsberger , Gerd Baur , Michael Hellebrandt
IPC分类号： F04B3910
CPC分类号： B60T8/4031 , F04B53/168
摘要： A piston pump, which is provided as a return feed pump for a slip-regulated motor vehicle brake system. In order to simplify the manufacture, a sleeve in the form of a tubular piece is clamped between a fastening element which is inserted into the cylinder bore using a self-clinching technique, and the cylinder bore, and is thus sealed and fixed in place. In addition to the simple manufacture of the sleeve out of reasonably priced tubular material, the piston pump has the advantage of a sealing of the sleeve in the cylinder bore without a separate sealing element such as a sealing ring.
摘要翻译： 一种活塞泵，其作为用于滑动调节机动车辆制动系统的返回供给泵。 为了简化制造，将管状件形式的套筒夹紧在使用自动铆接技术插入到气缸孔中的紧固元件和气缸孔之间，并因此被密封并固定就位。 除了从价格合理的管状材料中简单地制造套筒之外，活塞泵具有套筒在气缸孔中的密封的优点，而没有单独的密封元件例如密封环。
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3.发明授权Damper for damping fluid oscillations in a hydraulic, slip-controlled motor vehicle brake system 失效阻尼器用于在液压，滑动控制的机动车辆制动系统中阻尼流体振荡
公开(公告)号：US5718488A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US736689
申请日：1996-10-25
CPC分类号： B60T8/4872 , B60T8/4068 , F16L55/041
摘要： An oscillation damper that has a cup-shaped elastomer diaphragm body, with a bottom diaphragm. The diaphragm body is received tightly on an opening side in a bore of a housing, and fits around a protrusion of a closure body that closes the bore. Between the closure body and the diaphragm, a support body having an end face that is concave toward the diaphragm is received in the diaphragm body. A void formed between the diaphragm and the support body communicates with the atmosphere, through a conduit embodied on the support body and through an opening in the closure body. The oscillation damper can be used in hydraulic slip-controlled motor vehicle brake systems.
摘要翻译： 具有杯形弹性体膜片体的振动阻尼器，具有底部隔膜。 隔膜主体紧密地接收在壳体的孔中的开口侧上，并且围绕关闭孔的封闭体的突出部。 在封闭体和隔膜之间，具有朝向隔膜凹入的端面的支撑体容纳在隔膜主体中。 在隔膜和支撑体之间形成的空隙通过体现在支撑体上并通过封闭体内的开口的导管与大气连通。 振动阻尼器可用于液压滑动控制的汽车制动系统。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5321555A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US960108
申请日：1992-10-13
摘要： An objective for use in photographic compact cameras has a relative aperture of 3.5 and a focal length of 35 mm, and is of the triplet type. The lens element on the object side is a cemented element. In order to achieve an extremely compact structural shape and balanced monochromatic correction, as well as a reduction in the chromatic magnification difference, the color coma and the color astigmatism, four design conditions are specified.
摘要翻译： 用于照相小型照相机的目的是具有3.5的相对孔径和35mm的焦距，并且是三重态的。 物体侧的透镜元件是胶合元件。 为了实现非常紧凑的结构形状和平衡单色校正，以及减少色差，色彩昏迷和彩色像散，规定了四种设计条件。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5190362A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US726675
申请日：1991-07-08
CPC分类号： B60T11/34 , B60T8/341 , B60T8/4881 , Y10S303/02 , Y10T137/7928
摘要： A pressure limiting valve has a valve closing member (ball), which is subjected to a hydraulic opening force and is indirectly subjected to a closing force generated by a compression spring which avoids hysteresis that impairs the switching behavior of the pressure limiting valve. A tappet, which passes through a sealing ring and is exposed to a control pressure, is also capable of acting in a closing manner upon the pressure limiting valve. When there is no operative control pressure, the tappet is pushed back by the opening of the pressure limiting valve and is retained in this position by frictional forces brought about by a sealing ring. The switching plays of the pressure limiting valve are free of frictional forces. The pressure limiting valve is suitable for use in hydraulic motor vehicle brake systems.
摘要翻译： 压力限制阀具有阀关闭部件（球），其经受液压打开力并间接地受到由压缩弹簧产生的闭合力，该压缩弹簧避免了阻碍限压阀的切换行为的滞后。 通过密封环并暴露于控制压力的挺杆也能够以关闭方式作用在限压阀上。 当没有操作控制压力时，挺杆通过限压阀的开启而被推回并通过由密封环带来的摩擦力而保持在该位置。 压力限制阀的开关动作没有摩擦力。 限压阀适用于液压马达车辆制动系统。
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6.发明授权Hydraulic system for a motor vehicle brake system having a pump with pulsation reduction 失效具有减少泵的电动马达制动系统的液压系统
公开(公告)号：US5172956A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US729288
申请日：1991-07-12
CPC分类号： B60T8/4068 , B60T8/4036 , F04B49/10 , Y10T137/1744
摘要： A hydraulic system having a pressure generator which is protected against destructive overload. The hydraulic system has a pulsating feeding pressure generator, such as a piston pump, which feeds pressure fluid at high pressure into a damper chamber of a housing. A throttle body having a throttle bore is disposed on the outlet side of the damper chamber. For producing the protective effect, the damper chamber is preceded by a rupture disk communicating with the outlet. The throttle body suitably has a thin-walled portion, embodied as a rupture disk, in which the throttle bore is located. The embodiment described is advantageously usable in hydraulic systems in which pressure fluids are pulsatingly fed at high pressures.
摘要翻译： 具有压力发生器的液压系统，其被保护以防止破坏性过载。 液压系统具有脉动进料压力发生器，例如活塞泵，其将高压压力流体进入壳体的阻尼室。 具有节流孔的节气门体设置在阻尼室的出口侧。 为了产生保护效果，阻尼室之前是与出口连通的破裂盘。 节气门体适当地具有薄壁部分，其被实现为节流孔位于其中的破裂盘。 所描述的实施例有利地可用于其中压力流体在高压下脉动地供给的液压系统中。
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公开(公告)号：US4550567A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US545764
申请日：1983-10-26
IPC分类号： B60T11/20 , B60T11/232
CPC分类号： B60T11/232 , B60T11/20
摘要： A tandem master cylinder which has a compensating bore in communication with a chamber on the rear side of the master piston. The bore is provided in the front wall of master cylinder piston and is adapted to be closed by means of valve body movable relative to said master cylinder piston. The valve body is provided on the end of a central clamping element interconnecting the two spring retainers of a piston restoring spring of master cylinder piston. The valve body is urged against compensating bore as soon as the piston restoring spring is loaded. In order to maintain a predetermined filling pressure in the chamber behind the master cylinder piston and in the output position of the piston in pressure chamber, the piston restoring spring is supported on a spring retainer that is held through a stop on the cylinder housing.
摘要翻译： 串联主缸，其具有与主活塞后侧的腔室连通的补偿孔。 孔被设置在主缸活塞的前壁中，并且适于通过相对于所述主缸活塞可移动的阀体来关闭。 阀体设置在连接主缸活塞的活塞复位弹簧的两个弹簧保持器的中心夹紧元件的端部上。 一旦活塞复位弹簧被装载，阀体被推压到补偿孔上。 为了在主缸活塞后面的腔室中以及在压力室中的活塞的输出位置保持预定的填充压力，活塞复原弹簧被支撑在通过气缸壳体上的止动件保持的弹簧保持器上。
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公开(公告)号：US4428653A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US358194
申请日：1982-03-15
CPC分类号： G02B7/34
摘要： In a mirror reflex camera (1) having a viewer system consisting of a focusing screen (4), a field lens (5) a pentaprism (7) and an ocular (6) and with an electronic range finder (9, 10a10n), an optical means (11) defining a measuring spot is arranged in the plane of the focusing screen for the purpose of splitting the exit pupil (AP) of the picture-taking objective (2). This optical means is a clear-glass wedge and splits a partial beam (12) off the viewer beam (8). This partial beam serves to generate, upon its reflection from the surfaces 7b and 7a of the pentaprism (7) and from the concave mirror 7d ground on the lower edge of the exit side 7c, an image (B") of the object onto the lens elements 10a-10n of the array (9)of photoelectric detectors. The outer bounding 30 of the concave mirror 7d is selected to be rectangular or square and the radii of the lens elements (10a-10n) are such that only one particular pair of detectors of the array (9) of photoelectric detectors is impinged by light from the lens elements 10a-10n.
摘要翻译： 在具有由聚焦屏幕（4），场透镜（5），五棱镜（7）和眼睛（6）以及电子测距仪（9,10a10n）组成的观察器系统的镜反射相机（1）中， 为了分割拍摄对象（2）的出射光瞳（AP），在聚焦屏幕的平面中布置限定测量点的光学装置（11）。 该光学装置是透明玻璃楔，并将部分光束（12）从观察者光束（8）分离。 该部分光束在从五棱镜（7）的表面7b和7a以及从出射侧7c的下边缘上的凹面镜7d的反射产生时，将物体的图像（B“） 光电探测器阵列（9）的透镜元件10a-10n。 凹面镜7d的外边界30被选择为矩形或正方形，并且透镜元件（10a-10n）的半径使得仅光电检测器的阵列（9）的仅一个特定的一对检测器被光照射 从透镜元件10a-10n。
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公开(公告)号：US4177317A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US801162
申请日：1977-05-20
申请人： Eduard Schoenafinger , Paul Deigner , Eberhard Koester , Manfred Ohlinger , Dieter Schaefer , Werner Stumpfi , Juergen Amort , Claus-Dietrich Seiler , Heinz Nestler , Otto Ambros
发明人： Eduard Schoenafinger , Paul Deigner , Eberhard Koester , Manfred Ohlinger , Dieter Schaefer , Werner Stumpfi , Juergen Amort , Claus-Dietrich Seiler , Heinz Nestler , Otto Ambros
CPC分类号： G11B5/712 , G11B5/70636 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： Chromium dioxide magnetic pigments can be stabilized against the loss of their magnetic properties by treating them, in alcoholic aqueous suspension, with a silane or a hydrolysis product thereof, so that when the pigment is isolated from the suspension medium the particles bear at least partially hydrolyzed silane on their surfaces, and then drying the magnetic pigment at from 50.degree. to 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 二氧化铬磁性颜料可以通过在醇水悬浮液中用硅烷或其水解产物处理来稳定其磁性能的损失，使得当颜料从悬浮介质中分离时，颗粒至少部分水解 硅烷，然后在50〜200℃干燥磁性颜料。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for photoelectrically determining the position of at least one image focus plane 失效用于光电确定至少一个图像聚焦平面的位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4071297A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US673726
申请日：1976-04-05
摘要： A system for determining photoelectrically the position of at least one focus plane of an image within an optical apparatus, wherein the object is reproduced at least at one spatial frequency filter of an optical image correlator and there is measurement and/or display of the light fluxes leaving the local frequency filter.In this system light fluxes traversing differing pupil sections of the reproducing optics are modulated in common by a spatial frequency filter and are split up geometrically or physically, or by means of additional modulation in correspondence with the pupil sections. They are consecutively or simultaneously projected on a common photoelectric receiver or on separate photoelectric receivers, the output signals of which are processed further for purposes of controlling display and/or follow-up devices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光学地确定光学设备内的图像的至少一个聚焦平面的位置的系统，其中所述对象至少在光学图像相关器的空间频率滤波器上再现，并且存在光束的测量和/或显示 离开本地频率滤波器。
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