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    Method for producing a structure using nanoparticles
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a structure using nanoparticles 有权
    使用纳米粒子制造结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07087523B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

    申请号：US10621046

    申请日：2003-07-16

    申请人： Constantine P. Grigoropoulos ,  Nicole Renée Bieri ,  Dimos Poulikakos ,  Jaewon Chung

    发明人： Constantine P. Grigoropoulos ,  Nicole Renée Bieri ,  Dimos Poulikakos ,  Jaewon Chung

    IPC分类号： H01L21/44

    CPC分类号： H05K3/125 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  H01L21/4867 ,  H01L21/76838 ,  H05K3/105 ,  Y10S438/962

    摘要： For forming a fine structure of a desired material, nanoparticles of the same material are prepared in a suspension. A layer of the suspension is applied by a drop-on-demand printing system to a substrate. At least part of the layer is exposed to laser light for melting the nanoparticles at least partially. Upon solidification, the molten particles are sintered together to form the desired structure. Due to the low melting point of nanoparticles as compared to the melting point of bulk material, this procedure avoids damage to the substrate and provides a better control over the structure generation process. It can be used for generating metallic and non-metallic structures on various substrates. The laser light may have non-Gaussian intensity distribution or can combine multiple beams of Gaussian and non-Gaussian distribution for improving the quality of the generated structure, or it may be pulsed for improved control of the heat flow into the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 为了形成所需材料的精细结构，在悬浮液中制备相同材料的纳米颗粒。 通过按需打印系统将一层悬浮液施加到基底上。 该层的至少一部分暴露于激光以至少部分地熔化纳米颗粒。 凝固后，将熔融的颗粒烧结在一起形成所需的结构。 由于与散装材料的熔点相比，纳米颗粒的熔点低，因此避免了对基材的损伤，并提供了对结构生成过程的更好控制。 它可用于在各种基底上产生金属和非金属结构。 激光可以具有非高斯强度分布，或者可以组合高斯和非高斯分布的多个波束以改善所产生的结构的质量，或者可以脉冲地改善对流入基底的热流的控制。

    METHOD FOR NANO-DRIPPING 1D, 2D OR 3D STRUCTURES ON A SUBSTRATE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR NANO-DRIPPING 1D, 2D OR 3D STRUCTURES ON A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    用于在基板上划分1D，2D或3D结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140205761A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

    申请号：US14129480

    申请日：2012-06-25

    申请人： Patrick Galliker ,  Julian Schneider ,  Dimos Poulikakos ,  Vahid Sandoghdar ,  Mohammad Hadi Eghlidi

    发明人： Patrick Galliker ,  Julian Schneider ,  Dimos Poulikakos ,  Vahid Sandoghdar ,  Mohammad Hadi Eghlidi

    IPC分类号： B81C99/00

    CPC分类号： B81C99/00 ,  B81C99/0095 ,  B81C2201/0184

    摘要： A method for the production of nano- or microscaled ID, 2D and/or 3D depositions from an solution (6), by means of a liquid reservoir (2) for holding the ink with an outer diameter (3,D) of at least 50 nm, is proposed, wherein there is provided an electrode (7,8 or 9) in contact with said ink (6) in said capillary (2), and wherein there is a counter electrode in and/or on and/or below and/or above a substrate (15) onto which the depositions are to be produced, including the steps of: i) keeping the electrode (7, 8, 9) and the counter electrode (15, 18) on an essentially equal potential; ii) establishing a potential difference between the electrode (7, 8, 9) and the counter electrode (15, 18) leading to the growth of an ink meniscus (1) at the nozzle (3) and to the ejection of droplets (13) at this meniscus with a homogeneous size smaller than the meniscus size (11) at a homogenous ejection frequency; keeping the voltage applied while the continuously dried droplets leave behind the dispersed material which leads a structure to emerge with essentially the same diameter as a single droplet, wherein the distance between the substrate (1) and the nozzle (3) is smaller than or equal to 20 times the meniscus diameter at least at the moment of nano-droplet ejection (12); wherein the conductivity of the ink (6) is high enough to stabilize the liquid meniscus during droplet ejection;

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过液体储存器（2）从溶液（6）生产纳米或微观ID，2D和/或3D沉积物的方法，用于将油墨保持至少至少具有外径（3，D） 50nm，其中提供了与所述毛细管（2）中的所述油墨（6）接触的电极（7,8或9），并且其中在和/或之上和/或下方存在对电极 和/或在其上要生成沉积物的衬底（15）上方，包括以下步骤：i）保持电极（7,8,9）和对电极（15,18）的电位基本相等; ii）建立电极（7,8,9）和相对电极（15,18）之间的电位差，导致在喷嘴（3）处生成墨水弯液面（1）和喷射液滴（13） ）在均匀喷射频率下具有小于弯月面尺寸（11）的均匀尺寸的弯月面; 保持施加的电压，而连续干燥的液滴留下分散的材料，导致结构以与单个液滴基本相同的直径出现，其中基板（1）和喷嘴（3）之间的距离小于或等于 至少在纳米液滴喷射时（12）的弯液面直径的20倍; 其中所述油墨（6）的电导率足够高以在液滴喷射期间稳定所述液体弯液面;