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公开(公告)号：US07495145B1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US10761917
申请日：2004-01-15
IPC分类号： A62D3/38
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/06 , C06B21/0091
摘要： The invention provides methods and a reactor for safely destroying containers having toxic chemical and biological materials contained therein. The reactor comprises a pressure vessel having an internal reaction chamber and at least one heater disposed on an exterior of the pressure vessel. A fragment-suppression system is also disposed within the internal reaction chamber. The fragment-suppression system is adapted to receive a container therein, such as an energetic chemical munition, and is adapted to receive a charge for opening the container. An injection port is also provided so that oxidants can be injected into said reaction chamber to neutralize the chemical and biological materials after the container has been opened.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于安全地破坏其中含有有毒化学和生物材料的容器的方法和反应器。 反应器包括具有内部反应室的压力容器和设置在压力容器外部的至少一个加热器。 片内抑制系统也设置在内部反应室内。 碎片抑制系统适于在其中容纳诸如高能化学弹药的容器，并且适于接收用于打开容器的装料。 还提供注射口，使得氧化剂可以在容器打开之后注入所述反应室以中和化学和生物材料。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06176596B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09353934
申请日：1999-07-15
申请人： Kailash C. Shukla , Edward F. Doyle , Frederick E. Becker , Ann S. Buck , Andrew E. Masters , Maurice Nunes
发明人： Kailash C. Shukla , Edward F. Doyle , Frederick E. Becker , Ann S. Buck , Andrew E. Masters , Maurice Nunes
IPC分类号： F21V3300
CPC分类号： F21L13/00 , F21H1/02 , F21V29/83 , F23D14/28 , F23D2203/102
摘要： A combination flashlight and electrical power source assembly includes an emitter and fuel system module, a fuel cartridge module fixed to the emitter and fuel system module, a photovoltaic conversion module attachable to a selected one of the emitter and fuel system module and the fuel cartridge module, and a flashlight lens module attachable to the other of the emitter and fuel system module and the fuel cartridge module. When the photovoltaic conversion module is attached to the emitter and fuel system module and the flashlight lens module is attached to the fuel cartridge module, the photovoltaic conversion module is active, the flashlight lens module functions as an end cap, and the assembly functions as an electrical power source. When the flashlight lens module is attached to the emitter and fuel system module and the photovoltaic module is attached to the fuel cartridge module, the flashlight lens module is active, the photovoltaic conversion module functions as an end cap, and the assembly functions as a flashlight.
摘要翻译： 组合手电筒和电源组件包括发射器和燃料系统模块，固定到发射器和燃料系统模块的燃料盒模块，可附接到发射器和燃料系统模块中所选择的一个的光伏转换模块和燃料盒模块 以及可附接到发射器和燃料系统模块和燃料盒模块中的另一个的手电筒透镜模块。 当光伏转换模块连接到发射器和燃料系统模块并且手电筒透镜模块连接到燃料盒模块时，光伏转换模块是有效的，手电筒透镜模块用作端盖，并且组件用作 电源。 当手电筒透镜模块连接到发射器和燃料系统模块，并且光伏模块连接到燃料盒模块时，手电筒透镜模块处于活动状态，光伏转换模块用作端盖，并且组件用作手电筒 。
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3.发明授权Direct contact raining bed counterflow cullet preheater and method for using 失效直接接触下雨床逆流碎玻璃预热器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4875919A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-24
申请号：US186989
申请日：1988-04-13
IPC分类号： C03B3/02
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for preheating cullet used as feedstock for a glass furnace. A direct contact raining bed is described through which cullet is fed by gravity flow, with furnace flue gases as combustion products of a separately-fired heater passed in counterflow to heat the cullet by direct contact. The preheater includes deflectors to retard passage and increase the path length of cullet flowing through the raining bed, and the deflector plates are mounted at specific declination angles and have their geometric parameters selected to optimize cullet residence time. Glass furnace systems are described which include the raining bed cullet preheater in series and parallel flow relationships with a glass batch preheater.
摘要翻译： 一种用于预热用于玻璃熔炉原料的碎玻璃的改进方法和装置。 描述了直接接触床，通过重力流将碎玻璃送入，炉内烟气作为单独燃烧的加热器的燃烧产物通过逆流通过直接接触加热碎玻璃。 预热器包括用于阻止通道的偏转器并且增加流经下雨床的碎玻璃的路径长度，并且偏转板以特定的倾斜角度安装并且选择它们的几何参数以优化碎玻璃停留时间。 描述了玻璃炉系统，其包括串联的下沉床碎玻璃预热器和与玻璃批量预热器的平行流动关系。
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公开(公告)号：US4168655A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US6843
申请日：1970-01-29
摘要： A vapor engine including a cylinder in which a piston reciprocates and having an inlet valve in the cylinder head which is driven from its seat by the piston as it approaches the cylinder head. The time at which the valve is driven from its seat does not change relative to the top dead center position of the piston. The travel of the valve body is ballistic and the valve remains open for a time determined by a combination of the piston velocity at the initial contact, the distance the valve travels before hitting a stop from which it rebounds elastically toward its seat, the pressure drop across the valve and the mass of the valve. The exhaust valve of the engine may be either internal and actuated by mechanical forces or external, in which case it is actuated by pressure forces. In one embodiment of the invention the stop from which the valve rebounds may be adjustably positioned manually or automatically to control the period of time during which the intake valve is open.
摘要翻译： 一种蒸汽发动机，其包括气缸，其中活塞在其中往复运动并且在气缸盖中具有入口阀，当气缸头靠近气缸盖时，活塞从其座部被驱动。 阀门从其座椅驱动的时间相对于活塞的上止点位置不变。 阀体的行程是弹道的，并且阀保持打开一段时间，该时间是由初始接触时的活塞速度与阀门在撞击弹簧向其座位弹回的停止点之间行进的距离，压降 横跨阀门和阀门的质量。 发动机的排气阀可以是内部的并且由机械力或外部致动，在这种情况下，其由压力致动。 在本发明的一个实施例中，可以手动地或自动地可调节地定位阀回弹的停止点，以控制进气门打开的时间段。
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公开(公告)号：US5291668A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US863435
申请日：1992-04-03
CPC分类号： F26B23/004 , F26B17/107 , F26B3/00 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P70/405
摘要： This invention relates to a heated steam atmosphere drying system comprising dryer in combination with an exhaust recompression system which is extremely energy efficient and eliminates dangers known to air dryers. The system uses superheated steam as the drying medium, which recirculated through the system where its heat of evaporation and heat of compression is recovered, thereby providing a constant source of heat to the drying chamber. The dryer has inlets whereby feedstock and superheated steam are fed therein. High heat transfer and drying rates are achieved by intimate contact of the superheated steam with the particles being dried The dryer comprises a vessel which enables the feedstock and steam to enter recirculate together. When the feedstock becomes dry it will exit the dryer with the steam and become separated from the steam through the use of a curvilinear louver separator (CLS). The CLS enables removal of fine and ultrafine particles from the dryer. Water vapor separated from the particles in the CLS as superheated steam, may then be recovered and recirculated as steam through the use of a compressor to either directly or indirectly heat the dryer, and a heat exchanger or a heater to directly provide heat to the dryer. This system not only provides a very efficient heat transfer system but results in a minimum carry-over of ultrafine particles thereby eliminating any explosive hazard.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种加热蒸汽气体干燥系统，其包括与排气再压缩系统相结合的干燥器，其具有极高的能量效率并且消除了空气干燥器已知的危险。 该系统使用过热蒸汽作为干燥介质，其通过系统再循环，其中蒸发热量和压缩热被回收，从而为干燥室提供恒定的热源。 干燥器具有入口，其中进料和过热蒸汽被进料。 通过过热蒸汽与待干燥的颗粒的紧密接触来实现高的传热和干燥速率。干燥器包括使原料和蒸汽进入再循环的容器。 当原料干燥时，它将与蒸汽一起离开干燥器，并通过使用曲线百叶窗分离器（CLS）与蒸汽分离。 CLS可以从烘干机中除去细小的超微粒子。 然后，作为过热蒸汽从CLS中的颗粒分离的水蒸气可以通过使用压缩机回收并再循环，以直接或间接地加热干燥器，以及热交换器或加热器以直接向干燥器提供热量 。 该系统不仅提供了非常有效的传热系统，而且导致超细颗粒的最小转运，从而消除了任何爆炸危险。
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公开(公告)号：US5202951A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US710709
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： Edward F. Doyle
发明人： Edward F. Doyle
IPC分类号： G05D7/06
CPC分类号： G05D7/0676 , Y10S388/93
摘要： A system and method of controlling an electronically commutated motor (ECM) driving a blower to maintain the mass flow rate of the blower at a desired value. A microprocessor-based controller unit derives a motor control signal from just two inputs, namely the desired mass flow rate and a speed feedback signal representing the actual shaft speed of the ECM.
摘要翻译： 一种控制电动换向马达（ECM）的系统和方法，所述马达驱动鼓风机以将鼓风机的质量流量保持在期望值。 基于微处理器的控制器单元仅从两个输入端获得电机控制信号，即期望的质量流量和表示ECM的实际轴速度的速度反馈信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07264783B1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10617275
申请日：2003-07-10
申请人： Edward F. Doyle, III , Alan T. Seitzinger , John T. Lawton , Jerry W. Owen , Grady Lynn Holt , Joseph T. Johnson
发明人： Edward F. Doyle, III , Alan T. Seitzinger , John T. Lawton , Jerry W. Owen , Grady Lynn Holt , Joseph T. Johnson
IPC分类号： A01M13/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/03 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2203/10 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/0073 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/0295
摘要： The Chemical-agent Access and Neutralization System (CANS) of the present invention is a small, portable, single-use, disposable chemical treatment apparatus that is used to access and treat Chemical Agent Identification Set (CAIS) ampoules, bottles and/or containers that contain vesicant agents, or chemical warfare agents such as mustard or Lewisite. The apparatus and method of use of the present invention provides a resultant treatment residue that remains totally contained in the CANS treatment container and is safe for disposal. The CANS treatment container can be over packed into a Department of Transportation (DOT) certified shipping container, and shipped to permitted hazardous waste management facilities for ultimate disposal.
摘要翻译： 本发明的化学剂接近和中和系统（CANS）是一种小型便携式一次性化学处理设备，用于接近和处理化学剂鉴定集（CAIS）安瓿，瓶和/或容器 其含有渗透剂，或化学战剂如芥末或Lewisite。 本发明的装置和使用方法提供了一种完全包含在CANS处理容器中并且安全处理的所得处理残渣。 CANS处理容器可以超过运输部（DOT）认证的集装箱，并运送到允许的危险废物管理设施进行最终处置。
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公开(公告)号：US06235983B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09416334
申请日：1999-10-12
IPC分类号： H01L31058
CPC分类号： H02S10/30 , Y10S136/293
摘要： A hybrid power assembly includes a thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power conversion module for converting radiant thermal energy into electrical power, and a battery in electrical communication with the TPV power source and rechargeable by electrical power generated by the TPV power source.
摘要翻译： 混合动力组件包括用于将辐射热能转换为电力的热光伏（TPV）功率转换模块，以及与TPV电源电连接且由TPV电源产生的电力可充电的电池。
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公开(公告)号：US07722836B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11844535
申请日：2007-08-24
申请人： Edward F. Doyle , Alan T. Seitzinger , John T. Lawton , Jerry W. Owen , Grady Lynn Holt , Joseph T. Johnson
发明人： Edward F. Doyle , Alan T. Seitzinger , John T. Lawton , Jerry W. Owen , Grady Lynn Holt , Joseph T. Johnson
IPC分类号： A01M13/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/03 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2203/10 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/0073 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/0295
摘要： The Chemical-agent Access and Neutralization System (CANS) of the present invention is a small, portable, single-use, disposable chemical treatment apparatus that is used to access and treat Chemical Agent Identification Set (CAIS) ampoules, bottles and/or containers that contain vesicant agents, or chemical warfare agents such as mustard or Lewisite. The apparatus and method of use of the present invention provides a resultant treatment residue that remains totally contained in the CANS treatment container and is safe for disposal. The CANS treatment container can be over packed into a Department of Transportation (DOT) certified shipping container, and shipped to permitted hazardous waste management facilities for ultimate disposal.
摘要翻译： 本发明的化学剂接近和中和系统（CANS）是一种小型便携式一次性化学处理设备，用于接近和处理化学剂鉴定集（CAIS）安瓿，瓶和/或容器 其含有渗透剂，或化学战剂如芥末或Lewisite。 本发明的装置和使用方法提供了一种完全包含在CANS处理容器中并且安全处理的所得处理残渣。 CANS处理容器可以超过运输部（DOT）认证的集装箱，并运送到允许的危险废物管理设施进行最终处置。
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10.发明授权Burner and burner/emitter/recuperator assembly for direct energy conversion power sources 失效用于直接能量转换电源的燃烧器和燃烧器/发射器/换热器组件公开(公告)号：US06198038B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09483043
申请日：2000-01-13
IPC分类号： H01L31058
CPC分类号： F23C3/002 , F23L15/04 , F23M2900/13003 , H02S10/30 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S136/291
摘要： A burner/emitter/recuperator assembly for providing a high temperature radiant emitting surface, includes an elongated fuel pipe in communication with a fuel source and extending toward the combustion chamber, and adapted to flow fuel from the fuel source to a nozzle end of the fuel pipe proximate the combustion chamber, a primary air pipe disposed around the fuel pipe and in communication with a relatively cool primary air source, a nozzle end of the primary air pipe being substantially coincident with the nozzle end of the fuel pipe, and a recuperator for preheating secondary air disposed around a distal portion of the primary air pipe and in communication with a secondary air source and a swirler downstream of the recuperator. The relatively cool air from the primary air source and fuel from the fuel source flow through the primary air pipe and the fuel pipe, respectively, and mix with the hot air from the recuperator and swirler, exterior to the fuel nozzle and the primary air pipe nozzle end, to maintain a relatively cool fuel pipe nozzle end, and a relatively hot flame in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供高温辐射发射表面的燃烧器/发射器/换热器组件，包括与燃料源连通并延伸朝向燃烧室的细长燃料管，并且适于将燃料从燃料源流动到燃料的喷嘴端 靠近燃烧室的管道，设置在燃料管周围并与相对较冷的一次空气源连通的主空气管，一次空气管的喷嘴端与燃料管的喷嘴端基本重合，以及一个换热器 预热二次空气，其设置在主空气管的远端部分周围并与二次空气源和在该换热器下游的旋流器连通。 来自一次空气源的相对较冷的空气和来自燃料源的燃料分别流经一次空气管和燃料管，并与来自换热器和旋流器的热空气，燃料喷嘴和主空气管 喷嘴端，以保持相对较冷的燃料管喷嘴端，以及燃烧室中相对热的火焰。
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