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公开(公告)号：US20120214062A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13457242
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Fao , Glenn W. Anderson , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Fao , Glenn W. Anderson , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/72
摘要： A battery grid is provided having a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. A current collection lug is coupled to the top element. The battery grid includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame defining a plurality of open areas. The plurality of wires includes a plurality of linear vertical wire members which extend from the top element toward the bottom element, first side element, or second side element. At least one of the linear vertical wire members includes a discontinuity terminating the linear vertical-wire member before reaching the bottom element, first side element, or second side element, the discontinuity being defined by parallel horizontal wire members defining an open space.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电池栅格，其具有包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。 当前的收集凸耳联接到顶部元件。 电池栅格包括设置在框架内的多个线，其限定多个开放区域。 多根线包括从顶部元件朝向底部元件，第一侧部元件或第二侧面元件延伸的多个线性垂直线材。 线性垂直线构件中的至少一个包括在到达底元件，第一侧元件或第二侧元件之前终止线性垂直线构件的不连续性，所述不连续性由限定开放空间的平行水平线构件限定。
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公开(公告)号：US20110262808A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13097643
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/72
摘要： A battery grid includes a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. The battery grid also includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame and defining a plurality of open areas and a current collection lug extending from the top element in a first direction. The battery grid further includes at least one feature provided in the battery grid that is configured to reduce the amount of growth of the battery grid in the first direction due to corrosion of the battery grid during the life of the battery grid.
摘要翻译： 电池栅格包括包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。 电池栅格还包括设置在框架内并且限定多个开放区域的多条电线和从第一方向从顶部元件延伸的电流收集凸耳。 电池栅格还包括设置在电池栅格中的至少一个特征，其被配置为在电池栅格的寿命期间由于电池栅极的腐蚀而减小电池栅格在第一方向上的生长量。
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公开(公告)号：US08399135B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13457242
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Glenn W. Andersen , Eric M. Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik , Shu Jen F. Kao
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , Eric M. Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/74
摘要： A battery grid is provided having a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. A current collection lug is coupled to the top element. The battery grid includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame and defining a plurality of open areas. The plurality of wires includes a plurality of linear vertical wire members which extend from the top element toward the bottom element, first side element, or second side element. At least one of the linear vertical wire members includes a discontinuity terminating the linear vertical wire member before reaching the bottom element, first side element, or second side element, the discontinuity being defined by parallel horizontal wire members defining an open space.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电池栅格，其具有包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。 当前的收集凸耳联接到顶部元件。 电池栅格包括设置在框架内并限定多个开放区域的多条电线。 多根线包括从顶部元件朝向底部元件，第一侧部元件或第二侧面元件延伸的多个线性垂直线材。 线性垂直线构件中的至少一个包括在到达底元件，第一侧元件或第二侧元件之前终止线性垂直线构件的不连续性，该不连续性由限定开放空间的平行水平线构件限定。
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公开(公告)号：US20120214032A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13393972
申请日：2010-09-03
申请人： Lisa M. Franklin , Glenn W. Andersen , Edward N. Mrotek , Zoe H. Jin , Michael S. Baxa , William J. Wruck , Kenneth A. Adams
发明人： Lisa M. Franklin , Glenn W. Andersen , Edward N. Mrotek , Zoe H. Jin , Michael S. Baxa , William J. Wruck , Kenneth A. Adams
CPC分类号： H01M2/38 , B60L11/14 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2200/12 , B60L2200/18 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2200/32 , H01M10/4214 , Y02T10/70 , Y02T10/7016 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7077 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The present disclosure relates to lead-acid batteries and the manufacture of lead-acid batteries containing acid pump devices to promote the circulation of electrolyte within the battery and/or battery cells to reduce acid stratification and improve battery performance. In various embodiments, battery cell components are assembled within an acid pump assembly that encloses the battery cell components on at least the bottom and ends. In various embodiments, at least a portion of the acid pumps may be integrally molded with or secured to various parts of the battery housing including the cover, side walls, and cell walls. In various embodiments; space for the acid pumps is created by varying the shape of the battery housing (e.g., the side walls or cell walls) and/or by modifying the shape, size, and or position of one or more of the battery electrodes or separators.
摘要翻译： 本公开内容涉及铅酸蓄电池和铅酸蓄电池的制造，其中含有酸性泵装置，以促进电池和/或电池单元内的电解质的循环，以减少酸分层并提高电池性能。 在各种实施例中，电池单元部件组装在至少在底部和末端处封装电池单元组件的酸泵组件内。 在各种实施例中，酸泵的至少一部分可以与包括盖，侧壁和细胞壁的电池壳体的各个部分整体模制或固定到各个部分。 在各种实施例中; 通过改变电池壳体（例如，侧壁或细胞壁）的形状和/或通过改变一个或多个电池电极或隔板的形状，尺寸和/或位置来产生酸泵的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100266903A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12823803
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
发明人： Wen-Hong Kao , Shu Jen F. Kao , Glenn W. Andersen , M. Eric Taylor , Kenneth A. Adams , Edward N. Mrotek , Jeffrey P. Zagrodnik
IPC分类号： H01M4/74
摘要： A battery grid includes a frame that includes a top element, a bottom element, a first side element, and a second side element. The battery grid also includes a plurality of wires provided within the frame and defining a plurality of open areas and a current collection lug extending from the top element in a first direction. The battery grid further includes at least one feature provided in the battery grid that is configured to reduce the amount of growth of the battery grid in the first direction due to corrosion of the battery grid during the life of the battery grid.
摘要翻译： 电池栅格包括包括顶部元件，底部元件，第一侧面元件和第二侧面元件的框架。 电池栅格还包括设置在框架内并且限定多个开放区域的多条电线和从第一方向从顶部元件延伸的电流收集凸耳。 电池栅格还包括设置在电池栅格中的至少一个特征，其被配置为在电池栅格的寿命期间由于电池栅极的腐蚀而减小电池栅格在第一方向上的生长量。
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公开(公告)号：US20090035984A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12248662
申请日：2008-10-09
CPC分类号： H02J7/0045 , H01M2/202 , H01M10/46 , H02J7/0013
摘要： A device for electrically connecting a plurality of batteries includes a member including a handle and two arms extending from the handle. The handle includes a first portion, a second portion spaced apart from the first portion, and a connector extending between the first portion and the second portion. The member also includes a contact coupled to a first of the two arms for contacting at least a portion of a battery terminal when the device is secured to a battery. The first of the two arms is configured for securing the device to a first side of a battery and a second of the two arms is configured for securing the device to a second side of the battery.
摘要翻译： 用于电连接多个电池的装置包括包括手柄和从手柄延伸的两个臂的构件。 手柄包括第一部分，与第一部分间隔开的第二部分，以及在第一部分和第二部分之间延伸的连接器。 该构件还包括联接到两个臂中的第一个臂的接触件，用于当该装置固定在电池上时与电池端子的至少一部分接触。 两个臂中的第一个被配置用于将设备固定到电池的第一侧，并且两个臂中的第二个被配置用于将设备固定到电池的第二侧。
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公开(公告)号：US06203948B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09350854
申请日：1999-07-09
IPC分类号： H01M474
摘要： A stamped grid for a lead-acid battery having a grid pattern that is optimized for electrical performance. The stamped grid includes an electrically conductive grid body having opposed top and bottom frame elements, opposed first and second side frame elements and a plurality of interconnecting grid wire elements forming a grid pattern. The grid wire elements include a plurality of vertical wire elements connected to both top and bottom frame elements, a plurality of vertical wire elements connected to the top frame element and one of either the first or second side frame elements and a plurality of cross grid elements that interconnect the vertical wire elements. Each of the vertical grid elements that is connected to the top frame element and one of either the first or second side frame elements includes a plurality of the cross frame elements connected thereto at a substantially 90° angle. Optionally, the cross grid elements in the middle portion of the grid are arranged in an offset or staggered relationship. The vertical grid elements and the cross frame elements define open areas for supporting electrochemical paste where most of the open areas are within the two percent of being the same size.
摘要翻译： 一种铅酸蓄电池的电镀栅格，具有针对电气性能优化的栅格图案。 冲压网格包括具有相对的顶部和底部框架元件，相对的第一和第二侧面框架元件以及形成网格图案的多个互连网格线元件的导电格栅体。 网格线元件包括连接到顶部和底部框架元件的多个垂直线元件，连接到顶部框架元件的多个垂直线元件和第一或第二侧框架元件中的一个以及多个交叉网格元件 其互连垂直线元件。 连接到顶部框架元件并且第一或第二侧框架元件中的一个的每个垂直栅格元件包括以大致90°的角度连接到其上的多个交叉框架元件。 可选地，网格的中间部分中的交叉网格元件以偏移或交错关系布置。 垂直栅格元件和交叉框架元件限定用于支撑电化学糊剂的开放区域，其中大部分开放区域在相同尺寸的百分之内。
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公开(公告)号：US5688615A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US553103
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , Wen-Hong Kao
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , Wen-Hong Kao
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M10/18 , H01M8/0273
摘要： A bipolar plate assembly includes a frame member having a center opening therethrough between parallel opposed surfaces, the opening being countersunk on one side of frame the member defining a mounting shoulder, and a bipolar element including a thin lead foil substrate having positive and negative active electrode material disposed on opposite surfaces, the bipolar element being mounted in the opening of the frame member with the marginal edge of the substrate located on the mounting shoulder and secured thereto by an adhesive resin, securing the bipolar element to said frame member, one or more such bipolar plate assemblies being stacked together between first and second terminal electrode assemblies to form a single or multi-element bipolar module having positive and negative terminals, and a plurality of the bipolar modules can be stacked together with their terminals electrically interconnected to form a multi-cell bipolar battery structure. Also disclosed is a method for making a substrate for a bipolar element for use in a bipolar battery, the method including plating a layer of lead onto the polymer fibers or particles using an electroless plating operation to form lead plated polymer particles, plating a thin layer of lead onto the lead plated polymer particles using an electrochemical process, and then forming the substrate by molding the lead coated polymer particles into a desired shape.
摘要翻译： 双极板组件包括框架构件，所述框架构件具有在平行的相对表面之间穿过的中心开口，所述开口在框架的一侧上沉没，所述构件限定安装肩部，以及双极元件，其包括具有正和负极活性电极的薄铅箔衬底 设置在相对表面上的材料，双极元件安装在框架构件的开口中，其中基板的边缘位于安装台肩上，并通过粘合树脂固定到其上，将双极元件固定到所述框架构件上，一个或多个 这种双极板组件在第一和第二端子电极组件之间堆叠在一起以形成具有正端子和负极端子的单元件或多元件双极模块，并且多个双极模块可以堆叠在一起，其端子电互连以形成多个 电池双极电池结构。 还公开了一种用于制造用于双极型电池的双极性元件的基板的方法，该方法包括使用无电镀操作将铅层镀在聚合物纤维或颗粒上以形成镀铅聚合物颗粒，电镀薄层 使用电化学工艺将铅引入镀铅聚合物颗粒上，然后通过将引线涂覆的聚合物颗粒模制成所需的形状来形成基材。
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9.发明授权Lead acid batteries containing center lug plates and high performance cast-on straps 失效铅酸电池包含中心凸耳板和高性能铸造带
公开(公告)号：US5308719A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US948171
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
发明人： Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Wen-Hong Kao
摘要： An grid for a lead acid battery plate includes a central plate lug, the lug preferably having an expanded base for the collection of current and the grid being constructed in such a manner that the amount of metal is concentrated in the vicinity of the lug. A unique cast-on strap design for use with the grids is also disclosed. Substantial manufacturing advantages result from the use of such grids, and the performance of the battery can be increased to the point that individual battery plates may be eliminated, resulting in lighter weight batteries and material cost savings.
摘要翻译： 用于铅酸电池板的格栅包括中心板凸耳，所述凸耳优选地具有用于收集电流的扩展基部，并且所述网格被构造成使得所述金属的量集中在所述凸耳附近。 还公开了与电网一起使用的独特的铸造带设计。 由于使用这种格栅，造成了大量的制造优点，并且可以将电池的性能提高到可以消除单个电池板的程度，从而导致电池重量轻并且节省了材料成本。
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公开(公告)号：US5002840A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US365084
申请日：1989-06-12
申请人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
发明人： Alan J. Klebenow , Thomas J. Dougherty , Edward N. Mrotek , David A. Thuerk , Maurice G. Michaud
CPC分类号： H01M10/4207 , H01M10/122 , H01M2/0242 , H01M2/20 , H01M2/305 , H01M2/34 , Y02E60/126
摘要： The invention provides a vehicle battery system including a main and a reserve battery disposed within a battery housing (10) having conventional external dimensions and battery terminal locations. An illustrated embodiment includes a main battery, comprising a series of thin, flat cells (38) disposed along a first axis, and a reserve battery, comprising a series of cells (42) diposed along a second axis transverse to the first axis. An electrical circuit facilitates selective communication between the reserve battery and the vehicle starter in accordance with the position of a switch assembly (100). The circuit illustratively includes a diode (110) configured to permit current flow into the reserve battery (104) during recharging, but which prevents reserve battery drain during normal vehicle operation. A variable resistor (112) is disposed in series with the diode to limit the amount of power, and hence the amount of heat, dissipated by the diode. When the main battery becomes drained, switch assembly (100) is actuated to bring the reserve battery (104) into parallel with the main battery (102).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种车辆电池系统，其包括设置在具有常规外部尺寸和电池端子位置的电池壳体（10）内的主电池和备用电池。 所示实施例包括主电池，其包括沿着第一轴设置的一系列薄的扁平电池（38）和备用电池，其包括沿着横向于第一轴线的第二轴线浸入的一系列电池（42）。 电路有助于根据开关组件（100）的位置在储备电池和车辆启动器之间进行选择性通信。 该电路示例性地包括二次管（110），其被配置为在再充电期间允许电流流入备用电池（104），但是这防止在正常车辆操作期间备用电池漏极。 可变电阻器（112）与二极管串联布置以限制二极管消耗的功率量，因此限制热量。 当主电池耗尽时，开关组件（100）被致动以使备用电池（104）与主电池（102）平行。
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