Abstract:
An elastic blade includes a contact edge to contact a contact object, an edge region including the contact edge and having a thickness smaller than or equal to 0.50 mm, and a backup region different in material or property from the edge region. The backup region is adjacent to the edge region on a cross section perpendicular to a direction in which the contact edge extends. The elastic blade has a converted Martens hardness X (N/mm2) in a range of from 0.9 to 2.9. The converted Martens hardness is defined as: X = S A S A + S B × h A + S B S A + S B × h B where SA represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the edge region, SB represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the backup region, hA represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the edge region, hB represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the backup region, and t represents the thickness (mm) of the edge region including the contact edge.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus, includes an image carrier; a power supply; a charging member, to which the power supply applies a direct current (DC) charging voltage, to charge a surface of the image carrier; and a controller. The controller causes the power supply to apply, to the charging member, the DC charging voltage of a sum of a reference voltage VC and a correction amount α, so that a charged potential VD of the surface of the image carrier assumes a target value that is substantially equal to the reference voltage VC; and to increase an absolute value of the correction amount α to be added to the reference voltage VC in inverse proportion to an absolute value of the reference voltage VC, when the absolute value of the reference voltage VC is smaller compared to a case in which the absolute value of the reference voltage VC is greater.
Abstract:
A charging roller to apply voltage to a target to charge the target has a surface having a color set in one of a range according to CIE L*a*b* color space and a range according to CIE XYZ color space, and the range according to CIE L*a*b* color space is defined as 32.6≦L*≦50.9, 0.51≦a*≦1.12, and 6.0≦b*≦8.4; and the range according to CIE XYZ color space is defined as 8.8≦X≦21.0, 9.1≦Y≦21.3, and 5.7≦Z≦11.8.
Abstract translation:向目标施加电压以对目标充电的充电辊具有根据CIE L * a * b *颜色空间和根据CIE XYZ颜色空间的范围之一具有颜色设置的表面,并且根据 CIE L * a * b *颜色空间定义为32.6≦̸ L *≦̸ 50.9,0.51≦̸ a *≦̸ 1.12和6.0≦̸ b *≦̸ 8.4; 并且根据CIE XYZ颜色空间的范围被定义为8.8≦̸ X< ll; 21.0,9.1≦̸ Y< 21; 21.3和5.7≦̸ Z≦̸ 11.8。
Abstract:
An elastic blade includes a contact edge to contact a contact object, an edge region including the contact edge, and a backup region different in at least one of material and physical property from the edge region and adjacent to the edge region on a cross section perpendicular to a direction in which the contact edge extends. The backup region is free of direct contact with the contact object. In the elastic blade, a converted elastic power X is from 57% to 90% and defined as X = S A S A + S B × e A + S B S A + S B × e B , where SA and SB represent cross-sectional areas of the edge region and the backup region on the cross section, eA and eB represent elastic powers of the edge region and the backup region, and t represents a thickness of the edge region in a direction perpendicular to the longer of two sides of the edge region on the cross section.
Abstract:
An elastic blade may include an edge layer and at least one backup layer laminated on the edge layer. The edge layer may include a contact edge to contact a contact object and an opposing face to oppose the contact object, and the backup layer may be greater in elastic power than the edge layer.
Abstract:
An elastic blade includes an edge layer and at least one backup layer laminated on the edge layer. The edge layer includes a contact edge to contact a contact object and an opposing face to oppose the contact object, and the backup layer is greater in elastic power than the edge layer.
Abstract:
A transdermal preparation is provided that contains risperidone and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a drug, and the amount of the drug is 1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the preparation. The skin permeation rate of the preparation is 0.5 to 30 μg/cm2/hour, and the drug diffusion coefficient of the preparation in the skin is 1.2×10−6 to 10.0×10−6 cm/hour.
Abstract translation:提供了含有利培酮和/或其药学上可接受的盐作为药物的透皮制剂,相对于制剂的总质量100质量份,药物的量为1〜20质量份。 制剂的皮肤渗透速度为0.5〜30μg/ cm 2 /小时,皮肤制剂的药物扩散系数为1.2×10 -6〜10.0×10 -6 cm /时。
Abstract:
An elastic blade may include an edge layer and at least one backup layer laminated on the edge layer. The edge layer may include a contact edge to contact a contact object and an opposing face to oppose the contact object, and the backup layer may be greater in elastic power than the edge layer.
Abstract:
An elastic blade includes a contact edge to contact a contact object, an edge region including the contact edge, and a backup region different in at least one of material and physical property from the edge region and adjacent to the edge region on a cross section perpendicular to a direction in which the contact edge extends. The backup region is free of direct contact with the contact object. In the elastic blade, a converted elastic power X is from 57% to 90% and defined as X = S A S A + S B × e A + S B S A + S B × e B where SA and SB represent cross-sectional areas of the edge region and the backup region on the cross section, and eA and eB represent elastic powers of the edge region and the backup region.
Abstract:
An elastic blade includes a contact edge to contact a contact object, an edge region including the contact edge and having a thickness smaller than or equal to 0.50 mm, and a backup region different in material or property from the edge region. The backup region is adjacent to the edge region on a cross section perpendicular to a direction in which the contact edge extends. The elastic blade has a converted Martens hardness X (N/mm2) in a range of from 0.9 to 2.9. The converted Martens hardness is defined as: X = S A S A + S B × h A + S B S A + S B × h B where SA represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the edge region, SB represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the backup region, hA represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the edge region, hB represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the backup region, and t represents the thickness (mm) of the edge region including the contact edge.