SENSOR APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AND DETECTING ACETYLENE AND HYDROGEN DISSOLVED IN A FLUID
    1.
    发明申请
    SENSOR APPARATUS FOR MEASURING AND DETECTING ACETYLENE AND HYDROGEN DISSOLVED IN A FLUID 有权
    用于测量和检测流体中乙烯和氢的传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090166197A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US11968385

    申请日:2008-01-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: A fuel cell sensor is provided for detecting the presence of acetylene and hydrogen in a fluid. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another. The first gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing acetylene. The second gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing hydrogen. A fuel cell spacer having an acidic electrolyte is disposed between the sensing element and a common electrode. The sensing element can be configured to have a specific ratio of the area between the first gas diffusing electrode in relation to the area of the second gas diffusing electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于检测流体中乙炔和氢气的存在的燃料电池传感器。 传感器包括具有彼此间隔开的第一和第二气体扩散电极的感测元件。 第一气体扩散电极可用于感测乙炔。 第二气体扩散电极可用于感测氢。 具有酸性电解质的燃料电池间隔件设置在感测元件和公共电极之间。 感测元件可以被配置为具有相对于第二气体扩散电极的面积的第一气体扩散电极之间的面积的特定比率。

    FUEL CELL ELEMENT ELECTRODE
    2.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL ELEMENT ELECTRODE 有权
    燃料电池元件电极

    公开(公告)号:US20100040935A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-18

    申请号:US12190038

    申请日:2008-08-12

    IPC分类号: H01M4/00

    摘要: An electrode for a fuel cell element including a hydrophobic graphite support layer; a semi-hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer including an electro-catalytically active material in a carbon substrate and a polytretrofluorethylene (PTFE) content having a first concentration; and a hydrophilic electro-catalyst layer including an electro-catalytically active material in a carbon substrate and having a PTFE content having a second concentration that is less than the first concentration.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种用于燃料电池元件的电极,包括疏水性石墨支撑层; 包含碳基体中的电催化活性物质和具有第一浓度的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)含量的半疏水性电催化剂层; 以及在碳基板中包含电催化活性物质并具有低于第一浓度的第二浓度的PTFE含量的亲水性电催化剂层。

    Sensor apparatus for measuring and detecting acetylene and hydrogen dissolved in a fluid
    4.
    发明授权
    Sensor apparatus for measuring and detecting acetylene and hydrogen dissolved in a fluid 有权
    用于测量和检测溶解在流体中的乙炔和氢的传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US08002957B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11968385

    申请日:2008-01-02

    IPC分类号: G01N27/27

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: A fuel cell sensor is provided for detecting the presence of acetylene and hydrogen in a fluid. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another. The first gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing acetylene. The second gas diffusing electrode can be used for sensing hydrogen. A fuel cell spacer having an acidic electrolyte is disposed between the sensing element and a common electrode. The sensing element can be configured to have a specific ratio of the area between the first gas diffusing electrode in relation to the area of the second gas diffusing electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于检测流体中乙炔和氢气的存在的燃料电池传感器。 传感器包括具有彼此间隔开的第一和第二气体扩散电极的感测元件。 第一气体扩散电极可用于感测乙炔。 第二气体扩散电极可用于感测氢。 具有酸性电解质的燃料电池间隔件设置在感测元件和公共电极之间。 感测元件可以被配置为具有相对于第二气体扩散电极的面积的第一气体扩散电极之间的面积的特定比率。

    Micro-fuel cell sensor apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Micro-fuel cell sensor apparatus 有权
    微型燃料电池传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US06656335B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09794388

    申请日:2001-02-28

    IPC分类号: G01N27404

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring partial hydrogen pressure in a gas stream is described. The apparatus includes a housing with micro-fuel cell sensor disposed therein. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another with an acidic electrolyte disposed between the electrodes. A first gas permeable membrane separates the first electrode from an external gas stream. A second gas permeable membrane separates the second electrode from atmospheric air. Electrochemical charging of the first electrode occurs when hydrogen from a gas stream diffuses through the first membrane to react with the first electrode, while the potential of the second electrode remains unchanged. The potential difference between the first and second electrodes measured as current is identified to represent the sensor output.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于测量气流中的部分氢气压力的装置。 该装置包括设置在其中的具有微型燃料电池传感器的壳体。 传感器包括具有彼此间隔开的第一和第二气体扩散电极的感测元件,其中设置在电极之间的酸性电解质。 第一透气膜将第一电极与外部气流分开。 第二透气膜将第二电极与大气分离开。 当来自气流的氢气扩散通过第一膜以与第一电极反应时,第一电极的电化学充电发生,而第二电极的电位保持不变。 被确定为电流的第一和第二电极之间的电势差被识别以表示传感器输出。

    Laminated membranes for diffusion limited gas sensors resistant to pressure variations
    6.
    发明授权
    Laminated membranes for diffusion limited gas sensors resistant to pressure variations 有权
    用于扩散限制气体传感器的层压膜耐压力变化

    公开(公告)号:US07582196B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:US10918692

    申请日:2004-08-16

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00

    摘要: A micro fuel cell sensor having laminated gas permeable membrane. The sensor comprises a housing, first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another, a fuel-cell spacer having an acidic electrolyte disposed between said first and second electrodes, and two gas permeable membranes. The first gas permeable membrane comprises a polymer laminated on a metal substrate, wherein the substrate comprises pores that have dimensions at least less than one-half the thickness of the polymer film.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有层叠透气膜的微型燃料电池传感器。 传感器包括彼此间隔开的壳体,第一和第二气体扩散电极,具有设置在所述第一和第二电极之间的酸性电解质的燃料电池间隔件和两个透气膜。 第一透气膜包括层压在金属基底上的聚合物,其中基底包括具有至少小于聚合物膜厚度的一半的尺寸的孔。

    Micro-fuel cell sensor apparatus and method for modeling the sensor response time

    公开(公告)号:US06506296B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-14

    申请号:US09801043

    申请日:2001-03-08

    IPC分类号: G01N27404

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring hydrogen content and partial hydrogen pressure in gas streams and a method of modeling the sensor based on the characteristics of the sensor. The apparatus includes a housing with micro-fuel cell sensor disposed therein. The sensor includes a sensing element having first and second gas diffusing electrodes spaced from one another with an acidic electrolyte disposed between the electrodes. A first gas permeable membrane separates the first electrode from an external gas stream. A second gas permeable membrane separates the second electrode from atmospheric air. Electrochemical charging of the first electrode occurs when hydrogen from a gas stream diffuses through the first membrane to react with the first electrode, while the potential of the second electrode remains unchanged. The potential difference between the first and second electrodes measured as current is identified to represent the sensor output. The response time of the sensor is modeled based on the characteristics of the sensor affecting the sensor response time.

    Sensor device for detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil filled high-voltage electrical equipment
    10.
    发明授权
    Sensor device for detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil filled high-voltage electrical equipment 失效
    用于检测充油高压电气设备中溶解的烃类气体的传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US07367217B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11683739

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: G01N7/00 G01N9/00

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2841 G01N27/4141

    摘要: A multi-gas sensor device for the detection of dissolved hydrocarbon gases in oil-filled electrical equipment. The device comprising a semiconductor substrate, one or more catalytic metal gate-electrodes deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate operable for sensing various gases, and an ohmic contact deposited on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate comprises one of GaN, SiC, AlN, InN, AlGaN, InGaN and AlInGaN. A method for sensing gas in an oil-filled reservoir of electrical equipment, comprising providing a sensor device, immersing the sensor device in the oil-filled reservoir, allowing the gases emitted from the oil to interact with the one or more catalytic metal gate-electrodes, altering the gas as it contacts the catalytic metal gate-electrodes and altering the sensitivity of the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测充油电气设备中溶解的烃类气体的多气体传感器装置。 所述器件包括半导体衬底,沉积在可操作以感测各种气体的半导体衬底的表面上的一个或多个催化金属栅电极和沉积在半导体衬底的表面上的欧姆接触。 半导体衬底包括GaN,SiC,AlN,InN,AlGaN,InGaN和AlInGaN中的一种。 一种用于感测电气设备的充满油的储存器中的气体的方法,包括提供传感器装置,将传感器装置浸入充满油的储存器中,允许从油中排出的气体与一个或多个催化金属栅极 - 电极,当气体接触催化金属栅电极时改变气体并改变传感器的灵敏度。