摘要:
The invention relates to a novel diffusion-osmotic controlled drug-release pharmaceutical composition containing a one-layer tablet core including a polymeric film-coat, a therapeutically active agent and a hydrophilic polymer; if desired, a two-layer tablet core including active agent and hydrophilic polymer in the first layer thereof and a hydrophilic polymer in the second layer thereof; at least one bore on the part of film-coat in contact with the core or core layer containing the active agent; and, if desired, containing one or more bore(s) in the part thereof in contact with the second layer containing the hydrophilic polymer, which comprises an ammonium methacrylate copolymer as coating material and hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose as hydrophilic polymer. The composition according to the invention is useful for preparing controlled drug-release tablets containing as active agents e.g. .beta.-adrenergic inhibitors (e.g. propranolol) calcium-antagonists (e.g. nifedipine), angiotensin convertase enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (e.g. captopril); prazosin; or nitroglycerol, all used in heart and circulation diseases; vasodilatory active agents (e.g. pentoxyfylline), nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents (e.g. naproxene), analgetic drugs (e.g. morphine) and drugs acting on the central nervous system (e.g. amitriptyline, buspiron). The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the above compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of solid pharmaceutical compositions. More specifically, the invention relates to a process for the preparation of tablets ensuring an increased active ingredient release, where said tablets comprise as active ingredient a mixture of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and L-alpha-hydrazino-alpha-methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid in a (3-12):1 mass to mass ratio, which comprises admixing any of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and L-alpha-hydrazino-alpha-methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl propionic acid, or both of them, with a hydrophilic diluent, preferably lactose and/or microcrystalline cellulose, and optionally with a colouring agent, blending the mixture thus obtained with auxiliary agents conventionally used for the preparation of tablets and optionally with the other active ingredient, furthermore with a solution of stearin in an appropriate solvent, preferably an alkanol comprising 2 to 4 carbon atoms, drying and granulating the mixture thus obtained, optionally admixing further auxiliary agent(s) to the dry granulate, compressing it into tablets comprising 50 to 70% by mass of active ingredient and, if desired, applying a film-coating onto the surface of the tablets thus obtained. The process according to the invention provides tablets of appropriate quality with rapid active ingredient release.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of regulated release solid pharmaceutical compositions comprising 4-(2'-nitro-phenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dimethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydro-pyridine (referred to further on as "nifedipine") as active ingredient which comprises admixing a solution or solutions of 1 part by weight of nifedipine, 0.1-1.5 parts by weight of one or more hydrophilizing agent(s) and 0.05-1.5 parts by weight of one or more retarding agent(s) formed with one or more identical or different solvent(s) completely or partly and applying the solution(s) thus obtained simultaneously or in succession onto an inert carrier, drying and sieving the product thus obtained and subsequently admixing the same with suitable conventional auxiliary agents and compressing the mixture thus obtained to tablets in a known manner and coating the tablets or filling the mixture into capsules.