摘要:
A method of continuous emulsification that can emulsify high-viscosity organopolysiloxane gums and is capable of continuous mass production. A compounding extruder is used whose barrel 1 contains at least 2 mixing element-equipped shafts 3 installed in parallel. On each shaft elevations and depressions are formed along the axial direction and the elevations and depressions on respective shafts intermesh. Organopolysiloxane gum, emulsifying agent, and water are continuously supplied as starting materials to this compounding extruder, and an organopolysiloxane-in-water emulsion is produced by mixing and homogenizing the starting materials by subjecting them through rotation of the mixing element-equipped shafts to a shearing action at a shear rate of at least 10/second (i.e. 10 reciprocal seconds).
摘要:
A defoaming device for a viscosity fluid, equipped with a container or containers having a receiving section for the viscosity fluid, and a supply port and an outlet for the viscosity fluid, communicated with the receiving section, the defoaming device being provided with: a supply pipe for supplying the viscosity fluid to the supply port; a supply control device for the viscosity fluid at the supply port; a sprinkler for discharging the viscosity fluid supplied from the supply port into the receiving section; a pressure control device for controlling a pressure in the receiving section; an outlet tube for discharging the viscosity fluid from the outlet; and an outlet control device for the viscosity fluid in the outlet, as well as, a molding system provided with the defoaming device. The defoaming device of the present invention can effectively defoam a high viscosity fluid such as a liquid silicone rubber, does not need a complicated defoaming device, and can continuously supply the defoamed viscosity fluid. In addition, the molding system of the present invention can provide a molded product in which no air bubbles or chips occur.
摘要:
An organopolysiloxane gum emulsion is afforded by the emulsification of an organopolysiloxane gum in water. The organopolysiloxane gum emulsion is useful as a cosmetic base, lustrant, lubricant, antifoam, fiber-treatment agent, and paint additive. The organopolysiloxane gum emulsion includes(A) 100 weight parts organopolysiloxane gum whose plasticity at 25.degree. C. is at least 0.75 mm,(B) 1 to 100 weight parts emulsifying agent, and(C) 3 to 800 weight parts water.
摘要:
A shading correction apparatus, which includes a reception unit which receives left and right parallax images shot through a single imaging optical system, and a shading correction unit configured to execute different types of shading corrections respectively for the left and right parallax images so as to reduce a difference in illuminance between the left and right parallax images.
摘要:
A multipackage sponge-forming liquid silicone rubber composition that characteristically comprises at least (A) an alkenyl-containing polydiorganosiloxane comprising (A1) a polydiorganosiloxane that has alkenyl groups on both molecular chain terminals and that does not contain alkenyl groups in the side chains on the molecular chain, and (A2) a polydiorganosiloxane that has at least two alkenyl groups in the side chains on the molecular chain; (B) an organopolysiloxane that has at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecule; (C) a mixture comprising water and an inorganic thickener; (D) an emulsifying agent; (E) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; and (F) a cure retarder; and is stored as a plurality of separate compositions wherein none of this plurality of separately stored compositions contain both component (A) and component (C), none of this plurality of separately stored compositions contain both component (B) and component (C), and none of this plurality of separately stored compositions contain both component (B) and component (E).
摘要:
A highly productive method for the continuous production of homogeneous solutions of organopolysiloxane gums is carried out by mixing a solvent and an organopolysiloxane gum. It is characterized by using for mixing, a twin screw compounding extruder which is self-cleaning in which the extruder has at least 2 solvent feed ports downstream from the gum feed port and the internal pressure in the extruder is maintained at a value from 0.00981 to 0.981 MPa during the process.
摘要:
A method of continuous emulsification that can emulsify high-viscosity organopolysiloxane gums and is capable of continuous mass production. A compounding extruder is used whose barrel 1 contains at least 2 mixing element-equipped shafts 3 installed in parallel. On each shaft elevations and depressions are formed along the axial direction and the elevations and depressions on respective shafts intermesh. Organopolysiloxane gum, emulsifying agent, and water are continuously supplied as starting materials to this compounding extruder, and an organopolysiloxane-in-water emulsion is produced by mixing and homogenizing the starting materials by subjecting them through rotation of the mixing element-equipped shafts to a shearing action at a shear rate of at least 10/second (i.e. 10 reciprocal seconds).
摘要:
Method and apparatus for preparing uniform highly dispersed emulsions by using a low drive power and without pressurization, making possible continuous mass production of uniform organopolysiloxane emulsions. An organopolysiloxane, water and a emulsifying agent, are continuously fed across a first-stage shearing and stirring mechanism and a second-stage shearing and stirring mechanism. The first-stage mechanism is a stator and turbine-type rotor whose blades are slanted obliquely from the radial direction when viewed from the axial direction. The second-stage mechanism is a stator and turbine-type rotor whose blades describe spiral curves with respect to the axial direction. The two mechanisms are arranged serially and separated from one another by a relaxation zone. Emulsification is carried out in the first-stage mechanism by an intake and shearing action at a shear rate of at least 100/second, and in the second-stage mechanism by a phase reversal rotating effect and shearing action at a shear rate of at least 100/second.
摘要:
A multipackage sponge-forming liquid silicone rubber composition that characteristically comprises at least (A) an alkenyl-containing polydiorganosiloxane comprising (A1) a polydiorganosiloxane that has alkenyl groups on both molecular chain terminals and that does not contain alkenyl groups in the side chains on the molecular chain, and (A2) a polydiorganosiloxane that has at least two alkenyl groups in the side chains on the molecular chain; (B) an organopolysiloxane that has at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in each molecule; (C) a mixture comprising water and an inorganic thickener; (D) an emulsifying agent; (E) a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; and (F) a cure retarder; and is stored as a plurality of separate compositions wherein none of this plurality of separately stored compositions contain both component (A) and component (C), none of this plurality of separately stored compositions contain both component (B) and component (C), and none of this plurality of separately stored compositions contain both component (B) and component (E).
摘要:
A method capable of the continuous mass-production without pressurization and using a low drive force of highly uniform and very storage-stable organopolysiloxane emulsions. The method for the continuous preparation of organopolysiloxane emulsions includes processes (I) and (II). Process (I) is the continuous supply of (a) organopolysiloxane fluid or gum, (b) emulsifying agent, and (c) water to a mixer having a first-stage shearing and stirring mechanism with a stator and a turbine-type rotor having blades that are slanted obliquely from the radial direction when viewed from the axial direction, and a second-stage shearing and stirring mechanism with a stator and a turbine-type rotor having blades that describe spiral curves with respect to the axial direction, and the discharge of an organopolysiloxane-in-water emulsion with an organopolysiloxane content of 10 to 99 weight %. Process (II) is the introduction of dilution water and the emulsion of process (I) into a mixer as described for process (I). A gas can also be injected in process (I).