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公开(公告)号：US07986318B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11345452
申请日：2006-02-02
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/00 , G02B27/2271 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/04812 , G06F3/04815 , G06T15/00
摘要： The present invention is a system that manages a volumetric display using volume windows. The volume windows have the typical functions, such as minimize, resize, etc., which operate in a volume. When initiated by an application a volume window is assigned to the application in a volume window data structure. Application data produced by the application is assigned to the windows responsive to which applications are assigned to which windows in the volume window data structure. Input events are assigned to the windows responsive to whether they are spatial or non-spatial. Spatial events are assigned to the window surrounding the event or cursor where a policy resolves situations where more than one window surrounds the cursor. Non-spatial events are assigned to the active or working window.
摘要翻译： 本发明是使用体积窗口管理体积显示的系统。 卷窗口具有在卷中操作的典型功能，例如最小化，调整大小等。 当应用程序启动时，卷窗口将以卷窗口数据结构分配给应用程序。 应用程序产生的应用程序数据被分配给窗口，响应于哪些应用程序被分配到卷窗口数据结构中的哪个窗口。 响应于它们是空间还是非空间，将输入事件分配给窗口。 空间事件分配给事件或光标周围的窗口，其中策略可以解决多个窗口围绕光标的情况。 非空间事件分配给活动窗口或工作窗口。
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2.发明授权System for physical rotation of volumetric display enclosures to facilitate viewing 有权用于体积显示外壳物理旋转的系统，以方便查看公开(公告)号：US07724251B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11207828
申请日：2005-08-22
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G02B27/2271 , G06F3/011 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0362 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/04812 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04845 , G09G3/003 , G09G2340/0492
摘要： The present invention is a system that allows a user to physically rotate a three-dimensional volumetric display enclosure with a corresponding rotation of the display contents. The rotation of the enclosure is sampled with an encoder and the display is virtually rotated by a computer maintaining the scene by an amount corresponding to the physical rotation before being rendered. This allows the user to remain in one position while viewing different parts of the displayed scene corresponding to different viewpoints. The display contents can be rotated in direct correspondence with the display enclosure or with a gain (positive or negative) that accelerates the rotation of the contents with respect to the physical rotation of the enclosure. Any display widgets in the scene, such as a virtual keyboard, can be maintained stationary with respect to the user while scene contents rotate by applying a negative rotational gain to the widgets. The rotation can also be controlled by a time value such that the rotation continues until a specified time is reached or expires.
摘要翻译： 本发明是允许用户物理地旋转具有显示内容的相应旋转的三维体积显示外壳的系统。 外壳的旋转用编码器进行采样，并且显示器由维护场景的计算机虚拟地旋转与呈现之前的物理旋转相对应的量。 这允许用户在观看对应于不同视点的所显示场景的不同部分的同时保持在一个位置。 显示内容可以与显示器外壳直接对应地旋转，或者具有加速内容物相对于外壳的物理旋转的旋转的增益（正或负）旋转。 场景中的任何显示小部件（例如虚拟键盘）可以相对于用户保持静止，而场景内容通过向小部件施加负旋转增益而旋转。 旋转也可以通过时间值来控制，使得旋转继续直到达到指定的时间或到期。
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公开(公告)号：US07583252B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10830073
申请日：2004-04-23
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G02B27/2271 , G06F1/1601 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/038 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/04812 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04817 , H04N13/388
摘要： The present invention is a system that allows a number of 3D volumetric display or output configurations, such as dome, cubical and cylindrical volumetric displays, to interact with a number of different input configurations, such as a three-dimensional position sensing system having a volume sensing field, a planar position sensing system having a digitizing tablet, and a non-planar position sensing system having a sensing grid formed on a dome. The user interacts via the input configurations, such as by moving a digitizing stylus on the sensing grid formed on the dome enclosure surface. This interaction affects the content of the volumetric display by mapping positions and corresponding vectors of the stylus to a moving cursor within the 3D display space of the volumetric display that is offset from a tip of the stylus along the vector.
摘要翻译： 本发明是允许多个3D体积显示或输出配置（诸如圆顶，立方和圆柱体积显示器）与许多不同输入配置相互作用的系统，例如具有体积的三维位置感测系统 感测场，具有数字化平板电脑的平面位置感测系统以及具有形成在圆顶上的感测格栅的非平面位置感测系统。 用户通过输入配置进行交互，例如通过在形成在圆顶壳体表面上的感测格栅上移动数字测针。 该交互通过将触针的位置和相应向量映射到体积显示器的3D显示空间内的移动光标，从而沿着向量偏离触笔的尖端来影响体积显示的内容。
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公开(公告)号：US20080284729A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12219768
申请日：2008-07-28
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G02B27/2271 , G06F1/1601 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/038 , G06F3/041 , G06F3/04812 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04817 , H04N13/388
摘要： The present invention is a system that allows a number of 3D volumetric display or output configurations, such as dome, cubical and cylindrical volumetric displays, to interact with a number of different input configurations, such as a three-dimensional position sensing system having a volume sensing field, a planar position sensing system having a digitizing tablet, and a non-planar position sensing system having a sensing grid formed on a dome. The user interacts via the input configurations, such as by moving a digitizing stylus on the sensing grid formed on the dome enclosure surface. This interaction affects the content of the volumetric display by mapping positions and corresponding vectors of the stylus to a moving cursor within the 3D display space of the volumetric display that is offset from a tip of the stylus along the vector.
摘要翻译： 本发明是允许多个3D体积显示或输出配置（诸如圆顶，立方和圆柱体积显示器）与许多不同输入配置相互作用的系统，例如具有体积的三维位置感测系统 感测场，具有数字化平板电脑的平面位置感测系统以及具有形成在圆顶上的感测格栅的非平面位置感测系统。 用户通过输入配置进行交互，例如通过在形成在圆顶壳体表面上的感测格栅上移动数字测针。 该交互通过将触针的位置和相应向量映射到体积显示器的3D显示空间内的移动光标，从而沿着向量偏离触笔的尖端来影响体积显示的内容。
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公开(公告)号：US07289121B1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-30
申请号：US09539872
申请日：2000-03-31
IPC分类号： G06T11/20
CPC分类号： G06T11/203
摘要： A system that has a flexible tape input device with bend and twist sensors spaced along the tape and a curve generation system producing a virtual B-spline tape curve using the bend and twist information. A shape of the tape can be physically constrained to assist a user in obtaining and holding a desired shape. A world position sensor senses the real world position and orientation for the tape in world space and the virtual curve is placed in a scene responsive to the position and orientation. The curve at a desired location can be input into a virtual scene. The virtual curve can be used to create, control and edit 3D curves, surfaces and objects in real time. The tape can also act as a shape scanning device as well as a command input device.
摘要翻译： 一种具有柔性带输入装置的系统，其具有沿着带间隔开的弯曲和扭转传感器以及曲线生成系统，其使用弯曲和扭转信息产生虚拟B样条带曲线。 胶带的形状可以被物理地约束以帮助用户获得和保持期望的形状。 世界位置传感器感测世界空间中磁带的真实世界位置和方向，并且虚拟曲线被放置在响应于位置和方位的场景中。 可以将期望位置处的曲线输入到虚拟场景中。 虚拟曲线可用于实时创建，控制和编辑3D曲线，曲面和对象。 磁带还可以用作形状扫描装置以及命令输入装置。
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6.发明授权Graphical user interface widgets viewable and readable from multiple viewpoints in a volumetric display 有权图形用户界面小部件可以在体积显示中从多个视点可见和可读公开(公告)号：US07205991B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10183968
申请日：2002-06-28
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G02B27/2271 , G06F1/1601 , G06F3/04812 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04817
摘要： The present invention is a widget display system for a volumetric or true three-dimensional (3D) display that provides a volumetric or omni-viewable widget that can be viewed and interacted with from any location around the volumetric display. The widget can be viewed from any location by duplicating the widget such that all locations around the display are within the viewing range of the widget. A widget can be provided with multiple viewing surfaces or faces making the widget omni-directional. A widget can be continuously rotated to face all of the possible locations of users over a period of time. User locations can be determined and the widget can be oriented to face the users when selected.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于体积或真实三维（3D）显示器的小部件显示系统，其提供可以从体积显示器周围的任何位置观看和交互的体积或全能的部件。 可以通过复制小部件从任何位置观看小部件，使得显示器周围的所有位置都在小部件的观看范围内。 可以向窗口小部件提供多个视图表面或使面向全局的窗口。 可以连续旋转窗口小部件以在一段时间内面对用户的所有可能位置。 可以确定用户位置，并且可以将窗口小部件定向为在选择时面向用户。
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公开(公告)号：US07102642B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10637601
申请日：2003-08-11
申请人： Ravin Balakrishnan , Willaim Arthur Stewart Buxton , George William Fitzmaurice , Gordon Paul Kurtenbach
发明人： Ravin Balakrishnan , Willaim Arthur Stewart Buxton , George William Fitzmaurice , Gordon Paul Kurtenbach
IPC分类号： G06T11/20
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/04883 , G06T11/203 , G06T19/20 , G06T2219/2021
摘要： A system that provides a bimanual user interface in which an input device is provided for each of the users hands, a left hand (LH) device and a right hand (RH) device. The input devices are used in conjunction with a large format, upright, human scale display at which the user can stand and upon which the input devices are moved. The positions of the input devices on the display are marked by displayed cursors. The system detects the position of the input devices relative to the display and draws a vector corresponding to unfastened tape between positions of cursors of the corresponding input devices and pointing from the LH device to the RH device. By changing the state of the LH input device the unfastened tape can be fastened or pinned along the vector as the user moves the LH device toward the RH device. By changing the state of the RH device, the tape can be unfastened by moving the LH device away from the RH device. Straight lines are drawn by holding the RH fixed while the LH pins the tape. Curves are drawn by moving the RH device while the LH device pins the tape. The switch between straight and curved lines occurs without an explicit mode switch simply by keeping the RH device fixed or moving it. The radius of the curvature of curved lines corresponds to the separation between the LH and RH devices. The RH device can also be used to cut the tape and remove it from the display.
摘要翻译： 一种提供双手（LH）装置和右手（RH）装置）的双手用户界面的系统，其中为每个用户手，左手（LH）装置和右手（RH）装置提供输入装置。 输入设备与大尺寸，直立的人体尺寸显示器结合使用，用户可以在该尺寸显示器上移动输入设备。 显示器上的输入设备的位置由显示的光标标记。 该系统相对于显示器检测输入装置的位置，并且在相应输入装置的光标位置和从LH装置指向RH装置的位置之间绘制与未松开带对应的矢量。 通过改变LH输入设备的状态，当用户将LH设备朝向RH设备移动时，松开的胶带可以沿矢量被固定或固定。 通过改变RH装置的状态，可以通过将LH装置移离RH装置来松开带子。 当LH固定磁带时，通过保持RH固定来绘制直线。 在LH设备插入磁带的同时移动RH设备来绘制曲线。 直线和曲线之间的切换通过简单地通过保持RH装置固定或移动而没有明确的模式切换而发生。 曲线曲率的半径对应于LH和RH装置之间的间隔。 RH设备也可用于切割磁带并将其从显示屏上移除。
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8.发明授权User interface system and method for controlling playback time-based temporal digital media 失效用于控制播放时间的时间数字媒体的用户界面系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06191784B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09100246
申请日：1998-06-19
IPC分类号： G06F300
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/0338 , G11B27/034
摘要： A system and method that maps temporal control functions into a six degree of freedom pointing device. The six degree of freedom pointing device controls both transport and view modes within a time-based media editing system and allows a user to toggle between modes without losing visual contact with graphical objects appearing on a video screen. During playback operations in the transport (temporal) mode, the system allows a cap on the six degree of freedom pointing device to be divided into multiple uneven regions in one direction along a single degree of freedom. Each of the multiple regions then corresponds to a unique rate of frame increments/decrements.
摘要翻译： 将时间控制功能映射到六自由度指向设备的系统和方法。 六自由度指向装置控制基于时间的媒体编辑系统内的传送和观看模式，并允许用户在模式之间切换，而不会与出现在视频屏幕上的图形对象失去视觉联系。 在传输（时间）模式的播放操作期间，系统允许六自由度指示装置上的盖子沿单个自由度沿一个方向分成多个不平坦区域。 然后，多个区域中的每一个对应于帧递增/递减的唯一速率。
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9.发明授权System for editing time-based temporal digital media including a pointing device toggling between temporal and translation-rotation modes 失效用于编辑基于时间的时间数字媒体的系统，包括在时间和平移旋转模式之间切换的指点设备
公开(公告)号：US5790769A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US511479
申请日：1995-08-04
IPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G11B27/034 , G06F15/62 , G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/0338 , G11B27/034
摘要： A system and method that maps temporal control functions into a six degree of freedom pointing device. The six degree of freedom pointing device controls both transport and view modes within a time-based media editing system and allows a user to toggle between modes without losing visual contact with graphical objects appearing on a video screen.
摘要翻译： 将时间控制功能映射到六自由度指向设备的系统和方法。 六自由度指向装置控制基于时间的媒体编辑系统内的传送和观看模式，并允许用户在模式之间切换，而不会与出现在视频屏幕上的图形对象失去视觉联系。
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公开(公告)号：US09411482B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US13223424
申请日：2011-09-01
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/048 , G06F3/04812 , G06F3/0482
摘要： Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for visualizing user interfaces. In one aspect, a method includes presenting a user interface visualization for an application. The application is configured to perform functions and present a graphical user interface including user interface elements to access the functions. Presenting the user interface visualization for the application includes selecting a group of related functions and presenting a graphical representation for each related function. The graphical representations for the related functions are presented in proximity to each other, and the graphical representations are presented differently than the user interface elements for the related functions are presented by the graphical user interface of the application.
摘要翻译： 方法，系统和装置，包括在计算机存储介质上编码的计算机程序，用于可视化用户界面。 一方面，一种方法包括呈现用于应用的用户界面可视化。 应用程序被配置为执行功能并呈现包括用于访问功能的用户界面元素的图形用户界面。 呈现应用程序的用户界面可视化包括选择一组相关功能并呈现每个相关功能的图形表示。 用于相关功能的图形表示彼此接近地呈现，并且图形表示呈现出不同于用于相关功能的用户界面元素由应用的图形用户界面呈现。
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