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公开(公告)号：US20090069610A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11948006
申请日：2007-11-30
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the invention provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared according to the invention comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃燃料的方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种将动物脂肪直接转化为运输燃料的方法，该燃料适合作为替代石油衍生的运输燃料。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括以下步骤：水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，催化脱氧游离脂肪酸形成正烷烃，并将至少一部分正烷烃重整成化合物的混合物 正确的链长，构象和比例是有用的运输燃料。 特别地，根据本发明制备的产品包括选自正烷烃，异烷烃，芳族化合物，环烷烃及其组合的烃化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08350102B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US12897318
申请日：2010-10-04
IPC分类号： C07C4/00
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the disclosure provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In an example, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US20110105813A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12897318
申请日：2010-10-04
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the invention provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared according to the invention comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃燃料的方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种将动物脂肪直接转化为运输燃料的方法，该燃料适合作为替代石油衍生的运输燃料。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，催化脱氧游离脂肪酸以形成正烷烃并将至少一部分正烷烃重整成化合物的混合物的步骤 正确的链长，构象和比例是有用的运输燃料。 特别地，根据本发明制备的产品包括选自正烷烃，异烷烃，芳族化合物，环烷烃及其组合的烃化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08350103B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US13293764
申请日：2011-11-10
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the disclosure provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In an example, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃燃料的方法。 特别地，本公开提供了将动物脂肪直接转化为适合作为替代石油衍生的运输燃料的运输燃料的方法。 在一个实例中，该方法包括以下步骤：水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，催化脱氧游离脂肪酸形成正烷烃，并将至少一部分正烷烃重整成化合物的混合物 正确的链长，构象和比例是有用的运输燃料。 特别地，制备的产物包括选自正烷烃，异烷烃，芳族化合物，环烷烃及其组合的烃化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20120108861A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13293764
申请日：2011-11-10
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： The present invention is directed to processes for the direct conversion of lipidic biomass fuelstock to combustible fuels. In particular, the invention provides a process for the direct conversion of animal fats to transportations fuels suitable as replacement for petroleum-derived transportation fuels. In one embodiment, the method comprises the steps of hydrolyzing a lipidic biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to form n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds in the correct chain length, conformations, and ratio to be useful transportation fuels. Particularly, the product prepared according to the invention comprises mixtures of hydrocarbon compounds selected from the group consisting of n-alkanes, isoalkanes, aromatics, cycloalkanes, and combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃燃料的方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种将动物脂肪直接转化为运输燃料的方法，该燃料适合作为替代石油衍生的运输燃料。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，催化脱氧游离脂肪酸以形成正烷烃并将至少一部分正烷烃重整成化合物的混合物的步骤 正确的链长，构象和比例是有用的运输燃料。 特别地，根据本发明制备的产品包括选自正烷烃，异烷烃，芳族化合物，环烷烃及其组合的烃化合物的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07816570B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11948006
申请日：2007-11-30
CPC分类号： C07C1/22 , C10G1/006 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/56 , C10G45/58 , C10G45/68 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/10 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for the direct conversion of lipid biomass fuel stock to combustible fuels include the steps of hydrolyzing a lipid biomass to form free fatty acids, catalytically deoxygenating the free fatty acids to from n-alkanes, and reforming at least a portion of the n-alkanes into a mixture of compounds having the correct chain length, conformations and ratio to be useful as transportation fuels. The process exhibits an overall energy efficiency of at least about 75%, wherein energy efficiency is calculated as the lower heating value of the produced transportation fuel over the sum of the lower heating value of the process reactants and the total energy input into the process.
摘要翻译： 将脂质生物质燃料原料直接转化为可燃性燃料的方法包括以下步骤：水解脂质生物质以形成游离脂肪酸，将游离脂肪酸催化脱氧为从正烷烃，并重整至少一部分正链烷烃; 烷烃变成具有正确链长度，构象和比例的化合物的混合物，可用作运输燃料。 该方法表现出至少约75％的总能量效率，其中，将能量效率计算为所生产的运输燃料的较低热值超过工艺反应物的较低热值与输入到该方法中的总能量之和的总和。
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