公开(公告)号：US5421635A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-06

申请号：US132183

申请日：1993-10-06

申请人： Burkhard Reinsch ,  Peter Reihl ,  Thomas Schreiter ,  Hans Jardin

发明人： Burkhard Reinsch ,  Peter Reihl ,  Thomas Schreiter ,  Hans Jardin

IPC分类号： B60J7/04 ,  B60J7/047

CPC分类号： B60J7/04 ,  B60J10/244 ,  B60J7/047

摘要： Vehicle roof with a series of plates for selectively closing and at least partially opening a roof opening in a fixed roof surface. The plates abut one another in the closed position and form a flat interlocking system of plates within which each plate is guided on each side on two guide points, that are spaced from each other in a sliding direction, along a guiding device that is connected with the fixed roof surface so that, when the plates are displaced, the flat interlocking system of plates performs a translatory movement during which the interlocking system is separated in a plate-by-plate manner when the roof is opened and is reestablished when the roof is closed. At least the forward guide points of the plates interact with the same guideway, and both guide points of the plates are maintained in engagement with the guiding devices over their entire path of displacement. The guiding devices are constructed and arranged with respect to the fixed roof surface so that the plates, when the roof is opened, dip under the fixed roof part at a rear end of the roof opening.

摘要翻译： 具有用于选择性地关闭并且至少部分地打开固定屋顶表面中的屋顶开口的一系列板的车顶。 板在关闭位置彼此邻接并形成板的平坦互锁系统，其中每个板在沿着滑动方向彼此间隔开的两个引导点上的每一侧上被引导，所述引导装置沿着与 固定的屋顶表面使得当板被移位时，板的平面互锁系统执行平移运动，在此期间，当屋顶被打开并且当屋顶是屋顶时重新建立时，联锁系统以逐板的方式分离 关闭。 至少板的向前引导点与相同的导轨相互作用，并且板的两个引导点在引导装置的整个移动路径上保持与引导装置接合。 引导装置相对于固定屋顶表面构造和布置，使得当屋顶打开时，板在屋顶开口的后端处在固定屋顶部分下方倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US5344603A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US843188

申请日：1992-02-28

申请人： Hans Jardin ,  Harald Strunk

发明人： Hans Jardin ,  Harald Strunk

IPC分类号： B29C45/14 ,  B29C45/36 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29K105/20 ,  B29L31/00 ,  B60J10/82 ,  B60R13/06 ,  B29C39/10

CPC分类号： B29C45/14377 ,  B60J10/82

摘要： A process for the production of a cover unit with a seal for vehicle roofs in which a cover part, such as a glass cover part, a cover support and a profile part, having a replacement seal receptacle are inserted in a mold having an upper part and a lower part. The profile part is spaced from the cover part and the support leaving edge gaps which are filled by introducing an elastomer therein to connect this assembly to a cover unit. The profile part is attached and aligned, in a preferred embodiment, by attaching projections on the upper part and/or lower part of the mold depending on its position in the production of the cover unit. A peripheral seal can be molded on the profile part.This peripheral seal can be removed from the profile part, so that the seal receptacle of the profile part can be used to insert a replacement seal. Also, a resulting cover unit for vehicle roofs comprises a cover part, a cover support and a profile part with a replacement seal receptacle and an, optionally, molded-on peripheral seal. The cover part and cover support are connected to the profile part by an elastomer to form a cover unit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有用于车顶的密封件的盖单元的方法，其中具有替换密封容器的诸如玻璃盖部分，盖支撑件和型材部件的盖部分插入到具有上部的模具中 和下半部分。 轮廓部分与盖部分和支撑件间隔开，留下边缘间隙，其通过在其中引入弹性体而填充，以将该组件连接到盖单元。 在优选实施例中，轮廓部分被附接和对齐，这取决于其在盖单元的制造中的位置而将模具附接在模具的上部和/或下部上。 周边密封件可以在型材部件上模制。 该外围密封件可以从型材部件移除，使得型材部件的密封件可以用于插入替换密封件。 此外，所得到的用于车顶的盖单元包括盖部分，盖支撑件和具有替换密封容器的轮廓部分和可选地模制的周边密封件。 盖部分和盖支撑件通过弹性体连接到轮廓部分以形成盖单元。

公开(公告)号：US4969681A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-13

申请号：US481818

申请日：1990-02-20

申请人： Bernd Schleicher ,  Alfons Lutz ,  Hans Jardin ,  Karl Dworschak ,  Peter Wolf

发明人： Bernd Schleicher ,  Alfons Lutz ,  Hans Jardin ,  Karl Dworschak ,  Peter Wolf

IPC分类号： B60J7/02

CPC分类号： B60J7/02

摘要： A frame arrangement for a vehicle roof that has a roof opening that is closable by a displaceable cover panel that, along with driving and guiding components thereof, is supported on a frame bounding the roof opening which has only the function of a support, i.e., does not form a necessary part of a fully functional installation unit, comprising a guide insert and a covering. The guide insert and the covering form the tracks for a slidable guide element and the cable guide channels for actuating cables, which interact with an appropriately suitable actuation device for displacing the cover panel. The guide insert can be made of plastic or metal, and the covering is advantageously divided into a front side section and side sections. These sections of the covering can be uniformly produced of plastic or metal or individual sections can be produced of plastic and others, in turn, of metal. Also, the guide insert as well as the covering can be produced entirely of plastic. Further, the guide insert can also form a guide for a sliding internal headliner panel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车顶的框架结构，其具有可由可移动的盖板封闭的屋顶开口，该屋顶开口与其驱动和引导部件一起被支撑在仅具有支撑件功能的屋顶开口的框架上，即， 不构成完全功能的安装单元的必要部分，包括导向插入件和覆盖物。 引导插入物和覆盖物形成用于可滑动引导元件的轨道和用于致动电缆的电缆引导通道，其与适当地合适的致动装置相互作用以移动盖板。 导向插入件可以由塑料或金属制成，并且该盖子有利地被分成前侧部分和侧部分。 覆盖物的这些部分可以均匀地由塑料或金属制成，或者单独的部分可以由塑料等制成，也可以由金属制成。 此外，导向插入物以及覆盖物可以完全由塑料制成。 此外，引导插入件还可以形成用于滑动内部顶篷面板的引导件。

公开(公告)号：US4081194A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-28

申请号：US767321

申请日：1977-02-10

申请人： Hans Jardin

发明人： Hans Jardin

IPC分类号： B60J7/22 ,  B60J1/20

CPC分类号： B60J7/22

摘要： A wind deflector arrangement for a motor vehicle roof of the type having a roof cutout closeable by a rigid sliding cover is provided. The wind deflector is mounted along its forward edge of the roof cutout and pivotable and about an axis located transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. Lever arms are provided at each lateral side of the sliding cover and extend from a pivot connection at the sliding cover to a frame part surrounding the roof cutout. A spring is provided which biases the wind deflector to pivot about the transverse axis. In order to minimize the lateral dimensions of the wind deflector arrangement, the lever arms are disposed directly underneath guide shoes for the sliding cover. The forward portion of the guide frame for the guide shoes of the sliding cover is cut away in the position above these lever arms so that the guide shoe rides on the lever arm to close the wind deflector when the sliding cover is moved to the closed position.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于具有可由刚性滑盖封闭的屋顶切口的类型的机动车辆车顶的导风装置。 挡风板沿其屋顶切口的前边缘安装并且可枢转并围绕横向于车辆纵向轴线的轴线安装。 杠杆臂设置在滑动盖的每个侧面并且从滑盖处的枢转连接延伸到围绕屋顶切口的框架部分。 提供弹簧，偏压偏转器围绕横轴枢转。 为了最小化导风装置的横向尺寸，杠杆臂直接设置在用于滑盖的引导靴的下方。 用于滑盖的导靴的引导框架的前部在这些杠杆臂上方的位置处被切除，使得当滑动盖移动到关闭位置时，导靴骑在杠杆臂上以关闭挡风板 。

公开(公告)号：US06439654B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09428997

申请日：1999-10-28

申请人： Helmut Teschner ,  Walter Schåtzler ,  Hans Jardin ,  Manfred Pfalzgraf

发明人： Helmut Teschner ,  Walter Schåtzler ,  Hans Jardin ,  Manfred Pfalzgraf

IPC分类号： B60J700

CPC分类号： B60J7/0015 ,  B60J7/00 ,  B60J7/043 ,  B60J7/22 ,  Y02T10/90

摘要： A motor vehicle roof including a front roof opening and a rear roof opening, a movable front cover for covering the front roof opening, the movable front cover being movably guided on a frame member and substantially transparent with a nonviewing area and a viewing area to allow viewing of objects through the front cover, a stationary rear cover for covering the rear roof opening, the stationary rear roof cover being supported on the frame and substantially transparent with a nonviewing area and a viewing area to allow viewing of objects through the stationary rear cover, and solar cells provided proximate to at least one of the nonviewing area of the movable front cover and the nonviewing area of the stationary rear cover.

摘要翻译： 一种机动车辆车顶，包括前车顶开口和后车顶开口，用于覆盖前车顶开口的可移动前盖，可移动前盖可移动地引导在框架构件上，并且具有非观察区域和观察区域，并且允许 通过前盖观察物体，固定的后盖，用于覆盖后车顶开口，固定的后车顶盖被支撑在车架上，并且具有非观看区域和观察区域，并且基本上透明，以允许通过固定的后盖观察物体 以及太阳能电池，靠近可移动前盖的非观看区域和固定后盖的非观看区域中的至少一个设置。

公开(公告)号：US6073994A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US15292

申请日：1998-01-29

申请人： Hans Jardin ,  Oskar Braunsberger

发明人： Hans Jardin ,  Oskar Braunsberger

IPC分类号： B60J7/05 ,  B60J10/82

CPC分类号： B60J7/05 ,  B60J10/82 ,  B60J7/0084

摘要： The invention relates to a sliding and lifting roof for motor vehicles with a cover (1) which selectively closes or at least partially exposes a roof opening (11) formed in a fixed part (8) of the vehicle roof, and with a movable gutter (4) which in the closed position of the cover engages under the rear edges of the cover (1) and a part of the fixed roof to the rear of the roof opening (11). The gutter (4) is joined by at least one elastic connection arm (5) to parts of the cover or a cover reinforcing part (3) at a distance from the rear edge (2) of the cover. In the closed position of the cover, the gutter is pressed against the underside of the cover (1) and the fixed roof part (8) by a prestressing of the connection arms (5). To ensure simple installation and provide reliable operation of the gutter (4), the connection arms (5) are made of an elastically flexible construction and are held by form-fit on the cover parts or cover reinforcing part (3).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的滑动和起重屋顶，其具有盖（1），所述盖（1）选择性地关闭或至少部分地暴露形成在车顶的固定部分（8）中的屋顶开口（11）以及可移动的槽 （4），其在所述盖的关闭位置中接合在所述盖（1）的后边缘和所述固定屋顶的一部分到所述屋顶开口（11）的后部。 沟槽（4）通过至少一个弹性连接臂（5）连接到与罩盖的后边缘（2）相距一定距离的盖子或盖子加强部件（3）的部分。 在盖的关闭位置，通过连接臂（5）的预应力将沟槽压靠在盖（1）和固定屋顶部分（8）的下侧。 为了确保简单的安装并且提供沟槽（4）的可靠操作，连接臂（5）由弹性柔性结构制成并且通过成形配合保持在盖部件或盖子加强部件（3）上。

公开(公告)号：US4968090A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-06

申请号：US481819

申请日：1990-02-20

申请人： Bernd Schleicher ,  Alfons Lutz ,  Hans Jardin ,  Karl Dworschak ,  Peter Wolf

发明人： Bernd Schleicher ,  Alfons Lutz ,  Hans Jardin ,  Karl Dworschak ,  Peter Wolf

IPC分类号： B60J7/02

CPC分类号： B60J7/02

摘要： A frame arrangement for a vehicle roof of the type having a roof opening which can be closed and selectively at least partially opened by displacement of a cover panel by actuating cables, the cover being guided by guide element tracks on the side parts of a support frame. According to the invention, the frame arrangement is provided with a guide part, which is set on the frame and which contains guide channels for the actuating cables and forms an upper sliding surface of the lateral tracks for the guide element. Advantageously, the guide part is constructed of a U shape that extends over the side parts and the front side of the frame. Preferably, this guide part is produced of plastic, while the frame consists of a sheet metal part.

摘要翻译： 一种具有屋顶开口的框架结构，其具有屋顶开口，所述屋顶开口可通过致动电缆通过盖板的移位而被封闭并且选择性地至少部分地打开，所述盖由支撑框架的侧部上的引导元件轨道引导 。 根据本发明，框架布置设置有引导部件，该引导部件设置在框架上并且包括用于致动缆线的引导通道并且形成用于引导元件的横向轨道的上滑动表面。 有利地，引导部分由在框架的侧部和前侧延伸的U形构成。 优选地，该引导部分由塑料制成，而框架由钣金部件组成。

公开(公告)号：US4749227A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US903585

申请日：1986-09-04

申请人： Horst Bienert ,  Georg Kohlpaintner ,  Hans Jardin

发明人： Horst Bienert ,  Georg Kohlpaintner ,  Hans Jardin

IPC分类号： B60J7/02 ,  B60J7/05 ,  B60J7/057

CPC分类号： B60J7/022 ,  B60J7/05 ,  B60J7/057

摘要： Preassembled installation unit for sliding and lifting roofs of motor vehicles of the type wherein a fixed roof surface has a roof opening that is openable and closable by a cover, the opening being surrounded in front and on the sides by a frame, which extends behind the roof opening under the fixed roof surface. The installation unit is provided with track forming side guide rails along which front and rear sliders can move, side cover supports which are connected to the front sliders and, by pivoting elements, to the rear sliders, drive cables that engage the rear sliders and can be brought to engage a drive, and guide channels for the drive cables which, in area of the front edge of the roof opening, are formed by guide pipes and on the sides, by cable channels. The frame is a part of the installation unit. The guide rails are integrated with the tracks and cable channels in the side frame parts. The guide pipes are connected to the front area of the frame. The guide rails and cable channels are covered by cover rails incorporating forward and lateral stops to enable performance testing of the unit without the cover or a dummy cover.

摘要翻译： 预先组装的用于车辆的滑动和起重屋顶的安装单元，其中固定的屋顶表面具有可由盖打开和关闭的屋顶开口，该开口在前面和在侧面被框架延伸，框架在 屋顶开口在固定的屋顶表面下。 安装单元设置有前后滑块可以移动的轨道形成侧导轨，连接到前滑块的侧盖支撑件，以及通过枢转元件到后滑块，与后滑块接合的驱动电缆， 引导驱动器，并且通过导线管和侧面通过电缆通道引导在屋顶开口的前边缘的区域中的驱动电缆的通道。 框架是安装单元的一部分。 导轨与侧框架部件中的轨道和电缆通道集成。 引导管连接到框架的前部区域。 导轨和电缆通道由包含前进和侧向止动件的盖板覆盖，以使该单元能够进行性能测试，而无需盖子或虚拟盖板。

公开(公告)号：US4702518A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-27

申请号：US800551

申请日：1985-11-21

申请人： Jochen Paerisch ,  Werner Herlemann ,  Gerhard Sweigart ,  Hans Jardin ,  Alfons Lutz

发明人： Jochen Paerisch ,  Werner Herlemann ,  Gerhard Sweigart ,  Hans Jardin ,  Alfons Lutz

IPC分类号： B60J7/05 ,  B60J7/00 ,  B60J7/22

CPC分类号： B60J7/003 ,  B60J7/0046

摘要： Sliding and lifting roof for vehicles with a cover for closing an opening in a fixed roof surface, the cover being selectively liftable so as to raise its rear edge above the fixed roof surface or, after lowering of its rear edge, rearwardly slidable below the fixed roof surface. A sliding liner panel is provided that is slidable jointly with the cover and, at least partially, is also liftable together with the cover. For covering up of a gap between each lateral edge of the liftable liner panel part and a guide part which participates in the sliding movement but not in the lifting movement of the cover, there is provided a flexible screen. The screen is led around the lateral edge of the liftable liner panel part and is held taut in every position of the liner panel part.

摘要翻译： 具有用于关闭固定屋顶表面中的开口的盖的车辆的滑动和起重屋顶，所述盖可选择性地可升降，以便使其后边缘在固定屋顶表面上方升高，或者在其后边缘下降之后可向下滑动到固定 屋顶表面。 提供滑动衬板，其可与盖共同滑动，并且至少部分地也可与盖一起提升。 为了覆盖可升降内衬面板部分的每个侧边缘之间的间隙和参与滑动运动但不在盖的提升运动中的引导部分，提供了柔性筛网。 屏幕被引导到可升降衬板部件的侧边缘周围，并且在衬板部件的每个位置处被拉紧。

公开(公告)号：US4699421A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US800446

申请日：1985-11-21

申请人： Walter Schaetzler ,  Bernhard Schleicher ,  Richard Igel ,  Hans Jardin

发明人： Walter Schaetzler ,  Bernhard Schleicher ,  Richard Igel ,  Hans Jardin

IPC分类号： B60J7/05 ,  B60J7/057 ,  B60J7/185

CPC分类号： B60J7/05

摘要： Sliding and lifting roof for vehicles, having a cover, which in its closed position closes a roof opening, which cover is guided on guide tracks parallel to the side edges of the roof opening, connected with an actuating member by way of a lifting mechanism which is adjustable in a direction relative to the displacement of the cover, and which can be raised above the fixed roof surface by displacing the actuating member, or can be slidably displaced after lowering below the fixed roof surface. The lifting mechanism has a sliding retaining bracket and a lifting lever, that are relatively displaceable by the actuating member. The lifting lever, at one end, is connected with the cover and at an opposite end is pivotably supported about a shaft and is longitudinally and slidably guided by a limited distance in the direction of cover displacement, with respect to the sliding retaining bracket. Furtermore, the sliding retaining bracket has an elongated cam surface and an elongated guide track that define a fixed path of movement for the lifting lever in conjunction with follower rollers carried by the lifting lever which travel along the length of the cam surface and guide track, the cam surface and guide track being provided, at least in part, along the length of a finger-shaped bracket element of the retaining bracket.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆的滑动和起重屋顶，具有盖，该盖在其关闭位置关闭屋顶开口，该盖在平行于屋顶开口的侧边缘的引导轨道上被引导，通过提升机构与致动构件连接， 可以在相对于盖的位移的方向上调节，并且可以通过移动致动构件而在固定的屋顶表面上方升高，或者可以在固定的屋顶表面下方可滑动地移位。 提升机构具有可由致动构件相对移动的滑动保持支架和提升杆。 提升杆在一端与盖连接，并且相对的端部围绕轴可枢转地支撑，并且相对于滑动保持支架沿盖位移的方向纵向和可滑动地被引导有限的距离。 此外，滑动保持托架具有细长的凸轮表面和细长的导轨，其限定用于提升杆的固定运动路径，与由提升杆携带的从动凸轮一起沿着凸轮表面和导轨的长度行进， 凸轮表面和导轨至少部分地沿着保持支架的指状支架元件的长度设置。