Zero discharge process for preparing potassium tripolyphosphate
    2.
    发明授权
    Zero discharge process for preparing potassium tripolyphosphate 失效
    零排放工艺制备三聚磷酸三钾

    公开(公告)号:US4935213A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US387210

    申请日:1989-07-31

    IPC分类号: C01B25/41

    CPC分类号: C01B25/41

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of making potassium tripolyphosphate by loading an ion exchange resin with either potassium or hydrogen ions and passing an aqueous solution of sodium tripolyphosphate through the resin so that the sodium ions of the sodium tripolyphosphate are exchanged with the ions loaded onto the resin, forming either potassium tripolyphosphate or tripolyphosphoric acid, respectively. The tripolyphosphoric acid is reacted with potassium hydroxide to form potassium tripolyphosphate. When the ion exchange resin becomes exhausted it is regenerated using a potassium-containing ionic solution, forming a sodium ion containing stream. The sodium ion containing stream is reacted with a phosphoric acid to form a stream of sodium phosphates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过将离子交换树脂与钾离子或氢离子负载并使三聚磷酸钠水溶液通过树脂使三聚磷酸钠的钠离子与负载在树脂上的离子交换而制备三聚磷酸钾的方法, 分别形成三聚磷酸钾或三聚磷酸。 使三聚磷酸与氢氧化钾反应形成三聚磷酸钾。 当离子交换树脂耗尽时,其使用含钾离子溶液再生,形成含钠离子的流。 含钠离子的物流与磷酸反应形成磷酸钠流。

    Production of hexametaphosphates from other phosphates
    3.
    发明授权
    Production of hexametaphosphates from other phosphates 失效
    从其他磷酸盐生产六偏磷酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US4997638A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-05

    申请号:US535623

    申请日:1990-06-11

    IPC分类号: C01B25/41

    CPC分类号: C01B25/41

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of making hexametaphosphates by reacting sodium tripolyphosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, or trisodium phosphate with phosphoric acid, forming a molten glass of said mixture, and chilling said molten glass to form a solid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过使三聚磷酸钠,焦磷酸四钠或磷酸三钠与磷酸反应形成六偏磷酸盐的方法,形成所述混合物的熔融玻璃,并冷却所述熔融玻璃以形成固体。

    Oil well and method using completion fluid
    5.
    发明授权
    Oil well and method using completion fluid 失效
    油井和使用完井液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4967838A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-06

    申请号:US407007

    申请日:1989-09-14

    IPC分类号: C09K8/04 C09K8/84

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of preventing fluids in the ground from rising around an oil well pipe by filling the space around the pipe with an oil well completion fluid comprising water, about 50 to about 65% by weight, based on total fluid weight, of dipotassium phosphate, and at least about 10 ppm hexavalent chromium. The fluid can be prepared by neutralizing wet process phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide to a pH of less than 12 and filtering off any solids. Also disclosed is an oil well employing the completion fluid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过用包含水的油井完井流体填充管道周围的空间来防止地面中的流体在油井管周围上升的方法,所述油井完井流体基于总流体重量为约50重量%至约65重量% 磷酸盐和至少约10ppm的六价铬。 流体可以通过用氢氧化钾将湿法磷酸中和至小于12的pH并过滤掉任何固体来制备。 还公开了采用完井液的油井。

    Method of making eutectic mixture of copper and tricopper phosphide
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of making eutectic mixture of copper and tricopper phosphide 失效
    铜和三磷酸铁的共晶混合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5019157A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US383502

    申请日:1989-07-24

    IPC分类号: C22C1/00

    CPC分类号: C22C1/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of making a eutectic mixture of copper and tricopper phosphide by reacting elemental copper with phosphine. The elemental copper is heated to a temperature above about 714.degree. C. and the liquid eutectic mixture runs off of the cooper as it is formed, exposing more copper for reaction. The liquid eutectic mixture can be used as a source of copper and phosphorus in making metal alloys.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过使元素铜与磷化氢反应制备铜和三磷酸铁的共晶混合物的方法。 将元素铜加热至高于约714℃的温度,并且液体共晶混合物在其形成时从铜离开,暴露更多的铜作为反应。 液体共晶混合物可用作制造金属合金中铜和磷的来源。

    Process for the manufacture of substituted thianthrene based products
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of substituted thianthrene based products 失效
    制备取代噻蒽类产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4091031A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-23

    申请号:US737320

    申请日:1976-11-01

    IPC分类号: C07D339/08 C09B57/00

    CPC分类号: C07D339/08

    摘要: Thianthrene compounds are prepared by adding sulfur monochloride to an excess of a benzene compound in the presence of aluminum chloride, and reacting to form a thianthrene compound as an insoluble aluminum chloride complex; slurrying the complex in an inert organic liquid; treating the slurry with a Lewis base, such as ammonia to free the thianthrene compound from the complex.

    摘要翻译: 通过在氯化铝的存在下,向过量的苯化合物中加入一氯化硫,并使其形成作为不溶性氯化铝络合物的噻​​喃化合物而制备噻蒽类化合物; 将络合物在惰性有机液体中制浆; 用诸如氨的路易斯碱处理浆料以从络合物中释放噻喃化合物。

    Process for the manufacture of thianthrene
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of thianthrene 失效
    生产噻蒽的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3997560A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US521108

    申请日:1974-11-05

    IPC分类号: C07D339/08 C09B57/00

    CPC分类号: C07D339/08

    摘要: Thianthrene is prepared by adding sulfur monochloride to an excess of benzene in the presence of aluminum chloride, and reacting at a temperature of 60.degree. to 80.degree. C to form thianthrene as an insoluble thianthrene-aluminum chloride complex; separating the complex by filtration, slurrying the complex in an inert organic liquid; treating the slurry with a Lewis base, such as ammonia to free the thianthrene from the complex and recovering a relatively high purity thianthrene product.

    摘要翻译: 在氯化铝存在下,通过在过量的苯中加入一氯化硫制备噻蒽,并在60〜80℃的温度下反应形成不溶性噻蒽 - 氯化铝络合物的噻​​蒽; 通过过滤分离复合物,将络合物在惰性有机液体中制浆; 用诸如氨的路易斯碱处理浆料以从络合物中释放噻蒽并回收较高纯度的噻蒽产品。

    Process for making phosphorus halides and oxyhalides
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for making phosphorus halides and oxyhalides 失效
    制备卤化磷和卤氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06685904B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09061754

    申请日:1998-04-16

    IPC分类号: C01B2510

    CPC分类号: C01B25/10

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing phosphorous trichloride, phosphorous pentachloride, or phosphorous tribromide by reacting phosphine gas with chlorine gas or bromine gas, in a mixture with hydrogen gas. The phosphine is dried and the reaction is performed at a temperature up to about 250° C. The phosphorous trichloride or phosphorous tribromide product can be reacted with oxygen to form phosphorous oxychloride or phosphorous oxybromide, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过使磷氢气与氯气或溴气在氢气的混合物中反应生成三氯化磷,五氯化磷或三溴化磷的方法。 将磷化氢干燥,反应在高达约250℃的温度下进行。三氯化磷或三溴化磷产物可与氧反应,分别形成三氯氧化磷或三溴氧化磷。