PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LIGHT-COLORED IOCYANATES OF A DIPHENYLMETHANEDIISOCYANATE SERIES
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LIGHT-COLORED IOCYANATES OF A DIPHENYLMETHANEDIISOCYANATE SERIES 有权
    制备二苯基甲酰胺系列轻质异氰酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120108843A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13383549

    申请日:2010-07-15

    IPC分类号: C07C263/10

    摘要: The present invention accordingly provides a process for preparing light-coloured polyphenylene-polymethylene polyisocyanates comprising the steps (a) providing an amount of chlorine, (b) separating the chlorine provided in the step (a) to obtain a first chlorine fraction having a content of free and bound bromine and iodine of

    摘要翻译: 因此,本发明提供了制备浅色聚亚苯基 - 多亚甲基多异氰酸酯的方法,其包括步骤(a)提供一定量的氯,(b)将步骤(a)中提供的氯分离,得到含有 游离和结合的溴和碘<50ppm的第二氯级分和具有增加游离和结合溴和碘含量的第二氯级分,其取决于步骤(a)中提供的氯中溴和碘的原始量和分离分离 (c)使一氧化碳与第一氯馏分的至少一部分反应以形成第一光气级分,(d)使一氧化碳与第二氯级分的至少一部分反应以形成第二级光气级分,(e) 将至少一部分第一光气级分与二苯基甲烷二胺系列(MDA)的至少一种胺反应形成相应的聚亚苯基 - 多亚甲基多异氰酸酯(PMDI), d(f)使第二光气组分的至少一部分与至少一种伯胺反应,除了单 - 和聚亚苯基 - 多亚甲基多胺以形成至少一种含异氰酸酯的反应溶液。

    Method for the production of polyoxymethylene dialkyl ethers from trioxan and dialkylethers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of polyoxymethylene dialkyl ethers from trioxan and dialkylethers 失效
    从三烷和二烷基醚生产聚亚甲基二烷基醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07999140B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US11917192

    申请日:2006-06-12

    IPC分类号: C07C41/18

    摘要: A process for preparing polyoxymethylene dialkyl ethers of the formula H2m+1CmO(CH2O)nCmH2m+1 where n=2-10, m, identically or differently,=1 or 2, in which a dialkyl ether selected from dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether and diethyl ether, and trioxane are fed into a reactor and reacted in the presence of an acidic catalyst, the amount of water introduced into the reaction mixture by the dialkyl ether, trioxane and/or the catalyst being

    摘要翻译: 制备式H2m + 1CmO(CH2O)nCmH2m + 1的聚氧化亚甲基二烷基醚的方法,其中n = 2-10,m,相同或不同,= 1或2,其中选自二甲醚,甲基乙基醚 和二乙醚和三恶烷进料到反应器中并在酸性催化剂存在下反应,基于二烷基醚,三恶烷和/或催化剂引入到反应混合物中的水的量基于 反应混合物。

    Method for Producing Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Polyoxymethylene Dimethyl Ethers 审中-公开
    生产聚甲醛二甲醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070260094A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11575936

    申请日:2005-10-19

    IPC分类号: C07C43/315

    CPC分类号: C08G2/12 C07C41/56 C07C43/30

    摘要: A process for preparing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether of the formula H3CO(CH2O)nCH3 where n=2-10, in which methylal and trioxane are fed into a reactor and reacted in the presence of an acidic catalyst, wherein the amount of water introduced into the reaction mixture by methylal, trioxane and/or the catalyst is 4 are recycled into the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备下式的聚氧化亚甲基二甲醚的方法,其中式<βin-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> H 3 CO(CH 2) α-in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中n = 2-10, 其中甲缩醛和三恶烷进料到反应器中并在酸性催化剂存在下反应,其中基于反应混合物,通过甲缩醛,三恶烷和/或催化剂引入反应混合物的水的量为<1重量% 。 优选地,通过从反应混合物中蒸馏得到包含聚甲醛二甲醚(其中n = 3和4)的级分,其中n <3且任选n≥4的甲缩醛,三氧杂环己烷和聚甲醛二甲醚被再循环到反应中。

    Method for drying and producing microporous particles
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for drying and producing microporous particles 有权
    干燥和生产微孔颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06516537B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-11

    申请号:US09623856

    申请日:2000-09-11

    IPC分类号: F26B300

    摘要: In a process for drying microporous, fluid-containing particles, the fluid-containing particles to be dried are fed as a moving bed countercurrently to a drying fluid, the interfacial tension of the fluid being reduced in comparison with the interfacial tension of the fluid at room temperature, at near-critical to supercritical pressure of the fluid, preferably to a value in the range from 0 to {fraction (1/10)}, in particular from 0 to {fraction (1/20)}, of the interfacial tension at room temperature. Furthermore, microporous, three-dimensionally networked particles are prepared by a process comprising preparation of microporous particles containing pore liquid, exchange of the pore liquid in the particles for a fluid and drying of the fluid-containing particles, the exchange and drying being carried out in the moving bed by the countercurrent method.

    摘要翻译: 在微孔,含流体颗粒的干燥过程中,要干燥的含流体颗粒作为移动床与干燥流体逆流进料,与流体的界面张力相比,流体的界面张力相对于 在室温附近,液体的临界压力接近临界压,优选为室温下界面张力的0至1/10,特别是0至1/20的值。 此外,通过包括制备包含孔隙液体的微孔颗粒,交换颗粒中的孔隙液体用于流体并干燥含流体的颗粒,进行交换和干燥的方法制备微孔,三维网状颗粒 在移动床上采用逆流法。

    Method for drying and producing microporous particles and a drying device
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for drying and producing microporous particles and a drying device 有权
    干燥和生产微孔颗粒的方法和干燥装置

    公开(公告)号:US06438867B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09623873

    申请日:2000-09-11

    IPC分类号: F26B300

    CPC分类号: F26B7/00

    摘要: In a process for drying microporous, fluid-containing particles, the heat required for increasing the temperature is supplied by convection by reducing the interfacial tension of the fluid, preferably to 0 to 1/10, in particular to 0 to 1/20, of the interfacial tension of the fluid at room temperature, by appropriately increasing the temperature at from close to the critical pressure to supercritical pressure of the fluid. Furthermore, microporous, three-dimensionally networked particles are prepared by a process in which the drying process is used. In addition, an apparatus is used for carrying out the drying process, the apparatus comprising a pressure container having an inner container and pressure-withstanding outer container and suitable measuring and control apparatuses and pump apparatuses and heat exchangers, the inner container being provided for holding the particles to be dried and a gap being provided between the inner container and the outer container.

    摘要翻译: 在微孔,含流体颗粒的干燥过程中,通过降低流体的界面张力,优选为0至1/10,特别是0至1/20,通过对流来提供增加温度所需的热量 流体在室温下的界面张力,通过将接近临界压力的温度适当地提高到流体的超临界压力。 此外,通过使用干燥方法的方法制备微孔,三维网状颗粒。 此外,使用装置进行干燥处理,该装置包括具有内部容器和耐压外部容器的压力容器以及合适的测量和控制装置以及泵装置和热交换器,所述内部容器设置用于保持 待干燥的颗粒和在内部容器和外部容器之间设置的间隙。

    Method for producing phosgene
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for producing phosgene 有权
    生产光气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08993803B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13255665

    申请日:2010-03-10

    IPC分类号: C07C51/58 C01B31/28

    CPC分类号: C01B31/28 C01B32/80

    摘要: A process for preparing phosgene by reaction of a feed stream (1) obtained by combining and mixing a chlorine feed stream (2) and a carbon monoxide feed stream (3), with the carbon monoxide being introduced in a stoichiometric excess over chlorine, in catalyst tubes filled with beds of activated carbon in a reactor R having a bundle of catalyst tubes,to give a product gas mixture (4)which is separated into a liquid, phosgene-comprising product stream (5) and an offgas stream (6) comprising carbon monoxide which is discharged via a pressure-regulating valve, where the reaction of the feed stream (1) in the reactor R and the separation of the product gas mixture (4) are carried out under a pressure in the range from 2.0 to 6.0 bar gauge pressure, whereinthe excess of carbon monoxide in the feed stream (1) to the reactor R is regulated by continuously measuring the flow and the concentration of carbon monoxide in the offgas stream (6), calculating the actual value of the excess of carbon monoxide in the feed stream (1) to the reactor R from these measurements in combination with the continuously measured values for the flow of the carbon monoxide feed stream (3) and the flow of and the chlorine concentration in the chlorine feed stream (2) and matching this to the intended value of the excess of carbon monoxide in the feed stream (1) to the reactor R by adapting the flow of the carbon monoxide feed stream (3), is proposed.

    摘要翻译: 通过将通过混合和混合氯进料流(2)和一氧化碳进料流(3)获得的进料流(1)与以氯化学计量过量的一氧化碳反应制备光气的方法, 在具有一束催化剂管的反应器R中填充有活性炭床的催化剂管,得到产物气体混合物(4),其被分离成液体,含光气的产物流(5)和废气流(6) 包括通过压力调节阀排出的一氧化碳,其中反应器R中的进料流(1)与产物气体混合物(4)的分离反应在2.0〜 6.0巴表压,其中通过连续测量废气流(6)中的一氧化碳的流量和浓度来调节进料流(1)中通过反应器R的过量一氧化碳,计算过量的实际值 的碳水化合物 将来自这些测量的进料流(1)中的一氧化碳与来自一氧化碳进料流(3)的流量和氯进料流(2)中的流量和氯浓度的连续测量值结合的反应器R ),并通过适应一氧化碳进料流(3)的流量将其与进料流(1)中过量的一氧化碳的预期值相匹配。