摘要:
A white, single or multi-color light emitting diode (LED) includes a mirror for reflecting photons within the LED; a first active region, adjacent the mirror, including one or more current-injected layers for emitting photons when electrically biased in a forward direction; a second active region, adjacent the first active region, including one or more optically-pumped layers for emitting photons, wherein the optically-pumped layers are optically excited by the photons emitted by the current-injected layers, thereby recycling guided modes; and an output interface, adjacent the second active region, for allowing the photons emitted by the optically-pumped layers to escape the LED as emitted light.
摘要:
A device for supporting chromophore elements comprises a plane mirror covered in a layer of material that is transparent at the wavelengths to be detected, said layer having a set of spots on which the chromophore elements are fixed, the spots being subdivided into a plurality of zones of different thicknesses so as to cause the intensity of the fluorescence emitted by the chromophore elements to vary by destructive interference or by constructive interference, respectively.
摘要:
A biochip device comprising a substrate constituted by at least one plate of material forming a multimode planar waveguide and carrying chromophore elements suitable for emitting fluorescence in response to excitation by guided waves having an evanescent portion, the device being characterized in that it includes coupling means for coupling excitation light with the waveguide in the form of guided waves, the coupling means being substantially non-directional.
摘要:
An imaging method and a device for detecting the fluorescence of a biochip by illuminating chromophores associated with probes (14) of a substrate (12) placed on a sensor (10) having photodetectors, e.g. of the CCD or CMOS type, a stop filter that rejects the excitation light of the chromophores being provided between the probes (14) and the sensor, the substrate (12) being separable from the sensor (10) after use so as to enable the sensor to be reused.
摘要:
An improved biochip type device comprising a substrate (10) including an intermediate non-absorbent multilayer mirror (12) covered by a layer (14) of high refractive index material having chromophore elements (16) fixed thereon, the layer (14) further including feature (24) for extracting guided-mode light in order to recover the light emitted by the chromophore elements (16) into the layer (14) in response to light excitation, and direct the light to detection and measurement means.
摘要:
An imaging method and a device for detecting the fluorescence of a biochip by illuminating chromophores associated with probes (14) of a substrate (12) placed on a sensor (10) having photodetectors, e.g. of the CCD or CMOS type, a stop filter that rejects the excitation light of the chromophores being provided between the probes (14) and the sensor, the substrate (12) being separable from the sensor (10) after use so as to enable the sensor to be reused.
摘要:
A frequency-selective light coupler-decoupler device comprising a component of photonic crystal structure in which there is formed a waveguide having at least one longitudinal edge with a small number of rows of periodic elements of the photonic crystal so as to form coupling zones between the waveguide and the outside of the photonic crystal at coupling frequencies that are determined in particular by the width of the waveguide and/or by the spatial period of the photonic crystal elements.
摘要:
A device for directional and wavelength-selective optical coupling formed in a photonic crystal (12) and comprising two parallel waveguides (14, 16) separated by a coupling zone (18) enabling a particular frequency to be extracted from a signal (30) injected in fundamental mode into one of the waveguide (14) and to recover said frequency at the outlet (34) of the other waveguide (16), extraction and injection being performed by coupling between fundamental and high order modes in each waveguide.
摘要:
The invention concerns an electroluminescent device comprising first and second substantially parallel mirrors for converting electron-hole pairs into photons, and means for generating electrons and holes. The converting means and the first and second mirrors are designed to ensure the confinement between the first and second mirrors of photons having at least a selected wavelength, associated with a guided propagation mode. Additionally, the device comprises light extracting means which communicate with part at least of the converting means and the generating means, comprised between the first and second mirrors, and are designed to extract therefrom part at least of the photons in guided mode, so that they reach outside.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an integrated detection biosensor, the biosensor comprising an assembly (10) of photodetectors (12) of CCD or CMOS type on which there is deposited or formed a filter for rejecting excitation light λe, the filter comprising at least one absorbent layer (14) together with a Bragg mirror or an interference filter, forming a support for chromophore elements that are to be illuminated by the excitation light λe.