摘要:
Polymer compositions with adhesive properties comprising: (1) at least one fluoropolymer (A) grafted by at least one compound (a), wherein the compound (a) contains at least one functional group (f1) capable of conferring adhesion properties on the fluoropolymer; (2) at least one olefin polymer (B) grafted by at least one compound (b), wherein the compound (b) contains at least one functional group (f2) capable of conferring adhesion properties on the olefin polymer and of reacting with the functional group (f1) contained in the compound (a); and (3) at least one polymer (C) chosen from polyesters and polyamides.
摘要:
Article comprising at least one substrate (S) comprising at least one polyolefin composition (C1) comprising at least one nonfunctionalized polyolefin (PO1), the said substrate comprising a surface, and at least one layer (Σ) coating at least a portion of the surface of the said substrate, the said layer (Σ) being composed of at least one polyolefin composition (C2) comprising at least one functionalized polyolefin (POg) obtained by grafting acid and/or anhydride groups to at least one nonfunctionalized polyolefin (PO2), the acid and/or anhydride groups optionally being neutralized in all or in part by at least one neutralizing agent, and at least one emulsifying agent. Process for the manufacture of such an article. Improvement in the antistatic properties of the substrate (S) by means of the layer (Σ).
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of a mixed metal oxide powder, in which at least one metal alcoholate is hydrolyzed in the presence of at least one metal oxide or hydroxide and of an acidic organic compound containing more than 6 carbon atoms in the molecule. The process is applicable to the production of barium titanate powders.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing a polymer by polycondensation of a hydroxy acid, said polymer comprising at least 80% by weight of units that correspond to the hydroxy acid, according to which at least one polyfunctional reactant capable of giving rise to the formation of a three-dimensional polymer network is mixed with the hydroxy acid, and according to which the mixture is subjected to temperature and pressure conditions and for a duration which are all suitable for giving rise to the formation of the network. Poly(hydroxy acid) (PHA) obtainable by such a process.
摘要:
Process for the synthesis of a cyclic diester of an alpha-hydroxyacid, comprising the following steps: an alkalino-earth salt of the corresponding alpha-hydroxyacid is mixed with said alpha-hydroxyacid and water; the mixture is treated by evaporation-crystallization, so that a hydrate of the alkalino-earth salt of the linear dimer of the corresponding alpha-hydroxyacid precipitates; the hydrated salt is dehydrated to give the corresponding anhydrous salt; and the anhydrous salt is pyrolyzed, releasing the cyclic diester of the corresponding alpha-hydroxyacid and leaving the alkalino-earth hydroxide as solid residue.
摘要:
Process for modifying a polyolefin grafted with acid or anhydride groups, by at least partial neutralization of these groups with at least one neutralizing agent comprising an organic salt (1) that releases an organic acid (I) during the neutralization, according to which the organic acid (I) derived from the neutralization of the grafted polyolefin is reacted with at least one inorganic salt (2).Modified polyolefin (that can be) obtained by the process described above.Polymeric composition containing (A) at least one polymer, and (B) at least one modified polyolefin (that can be) obtained by the process above.Article comprising the modified polyolefin or the composition described above.
摘要:
Use of at least one unmodified polyolefin [polyolefin (P1)] as additive for a polyolefin composition (C2) comprising at least one polyolefin modified by grafting with acid and/or anhydride groups, which groups are optionally completely or partially neutralized by a neutralizing agent [polyolefin (P2)], for improving the level of at least one mechanical property of the polyolefin composition (C2) up to a level which is improved both with respect to that of the mechanical property of the polyolefin composition (C2) and with respect to that of the mechanical property of a polyolefin composition (C1) obtained by replacing, weight for weight in the polyolefin composition (C2), all the modified polyolefin (P2) by the unmodified polyolefin (P1). Use of at least one polyolefin modified by grafting with acid and/or anhydride groups, which groups are optionally completely or partially neutralized by at least one neutralizing agent [polyolefin (P2)], as additive for a polyolefin composition (C1) comprising at least one unmodified polyolefin [polyolefin (P1)] for improving the level of at least one mechanical property of the polyolefin composition (C1) up to a level which is improved both with respect to that of the mechanical property of the polyolefin composition (C1) and with respect to that of the mechanical property of a polyolefin composition (C2) obtained by replacing, weight for weight in the polyolefin composition (C1), all the unmodified polyolefin (P1) by the modified polyolefin (P2).
摘要:
The invention relates to a flexible composition comprising a vinyl chloride polymer and a block copolymer. The latter comprises a poly(ethylene oxide) block and a block of a polymer which is miscible with the vinyl chloride polymer, other than the latter itself. The invention also relates to a poly(ethylene oxide)/poly-.epsilon.-caprolactone diblock copolymer which can be used in this composition, as well as to the use of this composition for the manufacture of an article and to an article comprising this composition.
摘要:
An amorphous powder of titanium oxide and of barium and/or strontium oxide is precipitated by the hydrolysis of titanium alcoholate in the presence of barium oxide, hydroxide or alcoholate or strontium oxide, hydroxide or alcoholate and an acid organic compound containing more than 6 carbon atoms, and the amorphous powder is heated while being treated with a stream of gas containing water vapour, ammonia or CO.sub.2, to crystallize the barium or strontium titanate and distill off the acid organic compound. The barium or strontium titanate crystals are less than one micron in size and have an irregular, angular morphology.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing a polymer by polycondensation of a hydroxy acid, said polymer comprising at least 80% by weight of units that correspond to the hydroxy acid, according to which at least one polyfunctional reactant capable of giving rise to the formation of a three-dimensional polymer network is mixed with the hydroxy acid, and according to which the mixture is subjected to temperature and pressure conditions and for a duration which are all suitable for giving rise to the formation of the network. Poly(hydroxy acid) (PHA) obtainable by such a process.