摘要:
In an electrophotographic copying machine, image quality is improved by suppressing phenomena such as narrowing and thickening of a linear image or discharge noises in a photograph image due to anomalies on transfer of a toner image. For example, a document type is discriminated and when a transfer brush is used for transfer, transfer current and pretransfer erasing are controlled according to the type of document image. The pretransfer erasing is controlled in various following situations: Bi-level exposure method or multi-level exposure method, edge emphasis, photoelectric efficiency, the surface potential of the photoconductor, and position of a developing device.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus gets information on the thickness of the photosensitive layer by using the image transfer power source and transfer brush, and controls the contact position of the transfer brush on the paper carrying belt based on the thickness information, so that in case the photosensitive layer wears thin partially due to the long-term use, the apparatus increases in compensation the impedance of the carrying belt in its section from the image transfer zone to the contact position of the transfer brush. The apparatus may be designed to use selectively multiple transfer brushes having different impedances, instead of the position control of one transfer brush. Consequently, the apparatus can retain the difference of impedance between the toner image portion and non-toner image portion in the transfer zone of the photosensitive layer and thus can retain the unevenness of transfer electric field distribution across the transfer zone in the same degree as with a new photosensitive layer, whereby it performs high-quality image formation without the occurrence of dropout throughout the long-term use. For a multi-color image forming apparatus, the image forming unit for black color that is most sensitive to the print quality implements the impedance control.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus including a photoconductive drum, the photoconductive drum is electrically charged by a corona charger, and light corresponding to an image is projected onto the photoconductive drum by an exposure optical system, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image thereon. Thereafter, the formed electrostatic latent image is developed with toner by a developing unit to form a toner image thereon, and then the toner image is transferred onto a sheet of paper. There is further provided a voltage sensor for detecting a surface voltage at at least one position of the photoconductive drum. An operation value of at least one of the corona charger, the exposure optical system and the developing unit is adjusted by an adjustment controller based on the surface voltage detected by the voltage sensor at a timing between respective image forming processes when an image forming process is continuously repeated a plurality of times. Further, the operation value of at least one of the corona charger, the exposure optical system and the developing unit is further adjusted with a preciseness higher than that of the adjusting controller, based on the surface voltage detected by the voltage sensor, prior to a process of continuously repeating an image forming process a plurality of times.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a sheet of paper, including an image forming device for forming a reference toner image having a predetermined density on an image retaining member. A first detector detects a density of the reference toner image formed on the image retaining member and outputs first density data for representing the detected density thereof, and then, the reference toner image formed on the image retaining member is transferred onto a sheet of paper. On the other hand, a second detector detects a density of the reference toner image transferred on the sheet of paper and outputs second density data for representing the detected density thereof. Further, a controller automatically adjusts an image density of an image formed on a sheet of paper so as to obtain a predetermined image density by controlling operation conditions of the image forming device based on the first and second density data respectively outputted from the first and second detectors.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic process is disclosed which measures the resistance of a page onto which an image is to be formed and optionally also measures the humidity of ambient environment. A controller controls image forming conditions, such as a development condition or a transfer condition, according to the measured resistance and/or the measured humidity.
摘要:
A digital half-tone image is reproduced by exposing a photoconductor by modulating the intensity of laser beam. In order to correct the effect of the size of laser beam on the gradation characteristic, the surface potential of the photoconductor is detected under various conditions. The sensitizing potential and the sensitivity of the photoconductor are corrected according to the measured values for stabilizing the gradation potential. Then, the beam size is corrected according to the surface potential or the amount of adhered toners detected under prescribed conditions, without detecting the beam size.