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1.发明授权Apparatus for calibrating photon-counting type of radiation detector and method of calibrating the same 有权用于校准光子计数类型的放射线检测器的装置及其校准方法公开(公告)号：US09351701B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14111945
申请日：2012-04-20
CPC分类号： A61B6/585 , A61B6/025 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/14 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , G01T1/171 , G01T1/243
摘要： There is provided a calibration apparatus used for a photon counting type of radiation detector. In this apparatus, a radiation condition of a radiation is set such that particles of the radiation (X-rays) which are incident on a plurality of detection modules are piled up over each other at a probability which is equal to or less than a predetermined value. Under the setting of this radiation condition, detection sensitivities for the radiation are made uniform among the plurality of detection modules. Using this uniformed result, the detection sensitivities for the radiation are further made uniform every channel of each of the pixels formed by circuit groups including the plurality of detection modules, discrimination circuits and data calculation circuits and every discrimination circuit in each channel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于光子计数类型的辐射检测器的校准装置。 在该装置中，放射线的放射状态被设定为使得入射到多个检测模块上的辐射（X射线）的粒子以等于或小于预定的概率堆叠在彼此上 值。 在该放射状态的设定下，在多个检测模块之间使辐射的检测灵敏度一致。 使用这种均匀的结果，每个通道包括多个检测模块，鉴别电路和数据计算电路以及每个通道中的每个鉴别电路，由每个由像素组成的像素的每个通道进一步使辐射的检测灵敏度均匀。
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公开(公告)号：US08199412B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12927984
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Tomoyuki Satori , Hideyuki Nagaoka , Kenji Ono
发明人： Tomoyuki Satori , Hideyuki Nagaoka , Kenji Ono
IPC分类号： G02B15/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/2251 , G02B5/04 , G02B15/177
摘要： A zoom lens includes, in order from the object side, an object side lens group having a negative refracting power at the wide angle end and including at least one negative lens unit, and an image side lens group having a positive refracting power at the wide angle end and including at least one positive lens unit including a cemented doublet lens component. The distance between the two lens groups is smaller at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end. The cemented doublet lens component includes, in order from the object side, a negative object side lens having a concave surface facing the image side, and positive image side lens having a meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the image side. The cemented doublet lens component is located closest to the image side in the positive lens unit. The zoom lens satisfies specific conditions.
摘要翻译： 变焦透镜从对象侧依次包括在广角端具有负折射率并包括至少一个负透镜单元的物体侧透镜组，以及在宽广角处具有正折射光焦度的像侧透镜组 并且包括至少一个包括胶合双透镜部件的正透镜单元。 在远摄端，两个透镜组之间的距离比广角端处的距离小。 胶合双透镜部件从物体侧依次包括具有面向图像侧的凹面的负像侧透镜和具有面向图像侧的凹面的弯月形状的正像侧透镜。 胶合的双透镜组件位于正透镜单元中最靠近图像侧的位置。 变焦镜头满足特定条件。
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公开(公告)号：US08564711B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13357468
申请日：2012-01-24
CPC分类号： G02B15/173 , G02B13/18 , H04N5/2254
摘要： A zoom lens includes a first lens group of positive refractive power; a second lens group of negative power; a third lens group of positive power; a fourth lens group of negative power, and a fifth lens group of positive power arranged from the object side to the image side. At activation of variable power from the wide angle end to the telescopic end, the first, third, fourth and fifth lens groups moves so as to get closer to the object side or the image side at the telescopic end than at the wide angle end; and a gap between the first lens group and the second lens group increases; a gap between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases; a gap between the third lens group and the forth lens group increases; and a gap between the forth lens group and the fifth lens group increases.
摘要翻译： 变焦透镜包括正屈光力的第一透镜组; 负功率的第二透镜组; 第三透镜组正功率; 负功率的第四透镜组和从物体侧到像侧布置的正功率的第五透镜组。 在从广角端到伸缩端的可变功率的激活中，第一，第三，第四和第五透镜组移动以便在伸缩端处比在广角端更靠近物体侧或像侧; 并且第一透镜组和第二透镜组之间的间隙增加; 第二透镜组和第三透镜组之间的间隙减小; 第三透镜组和第四透镜组之间的间隙增加; 并且第四透镜组和第五透镜组之间的间隙增加。
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公开(公告)号：US09408579B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US13696710
申请日：2011-05-10
CPC分类号： A61B6/14 , A61B6/025 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/0492 , A61B6/4452 , A61B6/469 , A61B6/547 , A61B6/583 , A61B6/584 , A61B6/588 , G06T11/006 , G06T2211/436
摘要： In the imaging space provided by a panoramic imaging apparatus, a phantom is arranged. The phantom is located to a predetermined tomographic plane and includes markers which image known positional information with an X-ray beam. The X-ray beam from an X-ray source is acquired as X-ray transmission data by a detector, and a panoramic image is produced using the data. Based on known positional information of the markers and information of marker positions in the panoramic image, distance information (Rs, Rd) between the X-ray tube and the detector and height information (B1) of the X-ray tube to the detector are calculated. From this calculated results and the acquired data, parameters (Δx/ΔFi, θ, Δθ/ΔFi, D, A, CX, CY) defining positional relationships among the X-ray tube, the detector, and the tomographic plane are calculated such that amounts of changes in the position connecting the X-ray tube and the detector are considered in the parameters. This allows the parameters to be calibrated for 3D image reconstruction.
摘要翻译： 在由全景成像设备提供的成像空间中，布置了幻影。 该体模位于预定的断层摄影平面，并且包括用X射线束图像已知位置信息的标记。 来自X射线源的X射线束由检测器获取为X射线透射数据，并且使用该数据产生全景图像。 基于标记的已知位置信息和全景图像中的标记位置的信息，X射线管与检测器之间的距离信息（Rs，Rd）和X射线管与检测器的高度信息（B1） 计算。 根据该计算结果和所获取的数据，计算定义X射线管，检测器和断层摄影平面之间的位置关系的参数（Δx/ΔFi，θ，Δθ/ΔFi，D，A，CX，CY），使得 在参数中考虑连接X射线管和检测器的位置的变化量。 这允许为3D图像重建校准参数。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09389320B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13996366
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Koichi Ogawa , Tsutomu Yamakawa , Daisuke Hashimoto , Tatsuya Nagano , Hideyuki Nagaoka , Masahiro Tsujita
发明人： Koichi Ogawa , Tsutomu Yamakawa , Daisuke Hashimoto , Tatsuya Nagano , Hideyuki Nagaoka , Masahiro Tsujita
CPC分类号： G01T1/17 , A61B6/0421 , A61B6/14 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4435 , A61B6/4452 , G01T1/2928
摘要： An X-ray detector is provided with a plurality of modules each having a plurality of detection elements each composing a pixel, in which the detection elements convert incoming radiations to electric data depending on amounts of the radiations. The plural modules are mutually adjacently arranged on the same surface with a gap having a known width formed therebetween, such that the modules are arranged along at least one of a first X-axis and a first Y-axis, wherein the radiation detector is given a scan direction which is set along one of the first X- and Y-axes and the first Y-axis is perpendicular to the first X-axis. The plural detection elements of each module are two-dimensionally arranged along a second X-axis and a second Y-axis which are set obliquely to the first X-axis and the first Y-axis respectively and which are perpendicular to each other.
摘要翻译： X射线检测器设置有多个模块，每个模块具有各自构成像素的多个检测元件，其中检测元件根据辐射量将进入的辐射转换成电数据。 多个模块相互相邻地布置在具有在其间形成的已知宽度的间隙的相同表面上，使得模块沿着第一X轴和第一Y轴中的至少一个布置，其中给予辐射检测器 沿着第一X轴和Y轴以及第一Y轴中的一个设置的扫描方向垂直于第一X轴。 每个模块的多个检测元件沿着分别相对于第一X轴和第一Y轴倾斜设置并且彼此垂直的第二X轴和第二Y轴二维排列。
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公开(公告)号：US08270824B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12932013
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Kazuya Nishimura , Hideyuki Nagaoka
发明人： Kazuya Nishimura , Hideyuki Nagaoka
CPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G03B3/10 , G03B13/36 , H04N5/23212
摘要： The attachment lens device AL, 12 can be mounted between a master lens ML, 12 having a focusing lens group that moves in an optical axis direction for focusing purposes and a camera body 11 having an imaging device. The attachment lens device AL, 12 comprises a communication portion 35, 135 communicatable with the master lens ML, 12 and the camera body 11, a wobbling lens group LW capable of reciprocally wobbling in the optical axis direction for detecting a direction of moving the wobbling lens group, and a wobbling drive portion 125 for driving the wobbling lens group Lw.
摘要翻译： 附着透镜装置AL12可以安装在具有聚焦透镜组的主透镜ML，12之间，用于聚焦的光轴方向，以及具有成像装置的照相机主体11。 附加透镜装置AL12包括可与主镜头ML，12和相机主体11通信的连通部35,135，能够在光轴方向上往复摆动的摆动透镜组LW，用于检测摇摆的方向 透镜组以及用于驱动摆动透镜组Lw的摆动驱动部125。
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公开(公告)号：US20120038795A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13136637
申请日：2011-08-04
CPC分类号： G02B15/173
摘要： A zoom lens includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a positive refracting power and including a reflecting member having a reflecting surface, a second lens unit having a negative refracting power, a rear lens unit group having a positive refracting power as a whole and including at least three lens units, which includes in order from the object side, a third lens unit, a fourth lens unit, and a fifth lens unit. An aperture stop is provided between the second lens unit and the fourth lens unit. During zooming from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens unit is kept stationary, the second lens unit is located closer to the image side at the telephoto end than at the wide angle end, and the distances between the lens units change. The first lens unit includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens component, the reflecting member, and a rear sub-lens unit including a first positive lens element and a second positive lens element. The second lens unit includes a plurality of lens elements including a negative lens element. The zoom lens satisfies certain conditions.
摘要翻译： 变焦透镜从物体侧到像侧依次包括具有正折射率的第一透镜单元，包括具有反射面的反射部件，具有负折射力的第二透镜单元，后透镜单元组 具有整体的正折射率，并且包括至少三个透镜单元，其包括从物体侧开始的顺序为第三透镜单元，第四透镜单元和第五透镜单元。 在第二透镜单元和第四透镜单元之间设置孔径光阑。 在从广角端到望远端的变焦期间，第一透镜单元保持静止，第二透镜单元位于远摄端处比在广角端更靠近图像侧，并且透镜单元之间的距离改变 。 第一透镜单元从物体侧依次包括负透镜部件，反射部件和包括第一正透镜元件和第二正透镜元件的后副透镜单元。 第二透镜单元包括包括负透镜元件的多个透镜元件。 变焦镜头满足一定条件。
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公开(公告)号：US08049969B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12658488
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Hideyuki Nagaoka
发明人： Hideyuki Nagaoka
IPC分类号： G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B15/177
摘要： A zoom lens system includes in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a negative refracting power, a second lens unit having a positive refracting power, a third lens unit having a negative refracting power, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refracting power. At the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, distances between the lens units change by at least the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit being moved. The second lens unit includes in order from the object side, a first sub-unit having a positive refracting power, a second sub-unit having a negative refracting power, and a third sub-unit having a positive refracting power. A surface on the object side and a surface on an image side of each of the first sub-unit, the second sub-unit, and the third sub-unit are in contact with air, and (the zoom lens system) satisfies the following conditional expression (1). 3.2
摘要翻译： 变焦透镜系统包括从物体侧到像侧的顺序，具有负折射力的第一透镜单元，具有正折射力的第二透镜单元，具有负折射率的第三透镜单元和第四透镜 具有正折射力的单元。 在从广角端到远摄端的放大时，透镜单元之间的距离至少第一透镜单元，第二透镜单元和第三透镜单元移动。 第二透镜单元从物体侧依次包括具有正折射率的第一子单元，具有负折射率的第二子单元和具有正折射率的第三子单元。 第一子单元，第二子单元和第三子单元中的物体侧的表面和像侧的表面与空气接触，（变焦透镜系统）满足以下 条件表达式（1）。 3.2 <（＆bgr; 2t /＆bgr; 2w）/（＆bgr; 3t /＆bgr; 3w）<7（1）
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公开(公告)号：US20110206359A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12932013
申请日：2011-02-15
申请人： Kazuya Nishimura , Hideyuki Nagaoka
发明人： Kazuya Nishimura , Hideyuki Nagaoka
IPC分类号： G03B13/36
CPC分类号： G03B17/14 , G03B3/10 , G03B13/36 , H04N5/23212
摘要： The attachment lens device AL, 12 can be mounted between a master lens ML, 12 having a focusing lens group that moves in an optical axis direction for focusing purposes and a camera body 11 having an imaging device. The attachment lens device AL, 12 comprises a communication portion 35, 135 communicatable with the master lens ML, 12 and the camera body 11, a wobbling lens group LW capable of reciprocally wobbling in the optical axis direction for detecting a direction of moving the wobbling lens group, and a wobbling drive portion 125 for driving the wobbling lens group Lw.
摘要翻译： 附着透镜装置AL12可以安装在具有聚焦透镜组的主透镜ML，12之间，用于聚焦的光轴方向，以及具有成像装置的相机主体11。 附加透镜装置AL12包括可与主镜头ML，12和相机主体11通信的连通部35,135，能够在光轴方向上往复摆动的摆动透镜组LW，用于检测摇摆的方向 透镜组以及用于驱动摆动透镜组Lw的摆动驱动部125。
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公开(公告)号：US20100202064A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12658488
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Hideyuki Nagaoka
发明人： Hideyuki Nagaoka
IPC分类号： G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B15/177
摘要： A zoom lens system includes in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a negative refracting power, a second lens unit having a positive refracting power, a third lens unit having a negative refracting power, and a fourth lens unit having a positive refracting power. At the time of zooming from a wide angle end to a telephoto end, distances between the lens units change by at least the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit being moved. The second lens unit includes in order from the object side, a first sub-unit having a positive refracting power, a second sub-unit having a negative refracting power, and a third sub-unit having a positive refracting power. A surface on the object side and a surface on an image side of each of the first sub-unit, the second sub-unit, and the third sub-unit are in contact with air, and (the zoom lens system) satisfies the following conditional expression (1). 3.2
摘要翻译： 变焦透镜系统包括从物体侧到像侧的顺序，具有负折射力的第一透镜单元，具有正折射力的第二透镜单元，具有负折射率的第三透镜单元和第四透镜 具有正折射力的单元。 在从广角端到远摄端的放大时，透镜单元之间的距离至少第一透镜单元，第二透镜单元和第三透镜单元移动。 第二透镜单元从物体侧依次包括具有正折射率的第一子单元，具有负折射率的第二子单元和具有正折射率的第三子单元。 第一子单元，第二子单元和第三子单元中的物体侧的表面和像侧的表面与空气接触，（变焦透镜系统）满足以下 条件表达式（1）。 3.2 <（＆bgr; 2t /＆bgr; 2w）/（＆bgr; 3t /＆bgr; 3w）<7（1）
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