Image forming apparatus and image forming method

    公开(公告)号:US11592768B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-28

    申请号:US17743449

    申请日:2022-05-13

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer, a developing unit configured to develop a latent image formed on the image bearer with a toner to form a toner image, and a transfer member including a contact area that comes in contact with the image bearer. The toner image is primary transferred from the image bearer to the transfer member. A speed difference between the image bearer and the transfer member at the contact area is 0.1% or greater but 0.8% or less. The toner has an average circularity of 0.971 or greater but 0.986 or less and a shape factor SF-2 of 110 or greater but 119 or less. The speed difference is represented by the following formula: Speed difference [%]={(V1−V2)/V2}×100  [Speed difference] where V1 is a linear speed of the image bearer, and V2 is a linear speed of the transfer member.

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method

    公开(公告)号:US10802412B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16812964

    申请日:2020-03-09

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including developing unit to develop electrostatic latent image with toner to form visible image, and cleaning unit including elastic member including surface layer and configured to remove the toner, wherein Martens hardness A and Martens hardness B of the surface layer measured by applying load of 1 μN and load of 1,000 μN, respectively, to position of the surface layer in thickness direction thereof using nanoindenter are both 2.5 N/mm2 or greater but 32.5 N/mm2 or less, and Martens hardness A and Martens hardness B satisfy inequality, Martens hardness A>Martens hardness B wherein coefficient of dynamic friction of the surface layer against polycarbonate is 0.5 or less, and the toner includes polyester resin insoluble to THF and Tg of THF-insoluble component of the toner determined from DSC curve of first heating of DSC is −60° C. or higher but 20° C. or lower.

    TONER, DEVELOPER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND TONER HOUSING UNIT
    10.
    发明申请
    TONER, DEVELOPER, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND TONER HOUSING UNIT 有权
    调色剂,开发商,图像形成装置和调色剂壳单元

    公开(公告)号:US20160370720A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US15167182

    申请日:2016-05-27

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0821 G03G9/08755 G03G15/08

    Abstract: A toner fixable on an image bearer with heat. The toner has a first storage modulus of from 1×103 to 1×106 Pa, measured at 100° C. when being heated, and a second storage modulus of from 1×103 to 1×106 Pa, measured at 100° C. when being cooled, the first storage modulus and second storage modulus being measured by a rheometer, and the second storage modulus at 100° C. when being cooled is higher than the first storage modulus at 100° C. when being heated.

    Abstract translation: 调色剂可以固定在具有热量的图像承载体上。 调色剂在100℃下在100℃下测量的第一储能模量为1×10 3至1×10 6 Pa,在100℃下测量的第一储能模量为1×10 3至1×10 6 Pa。 当被冷却时,通过流变仪测量第一储能模量和第二储能模量,并且当被冷却时在100℃下的第二储能模量高于加热时在100℃时的第一储能模量。

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