摘要:
A thermal spray powder includes granulated and sintered yttria particles obtained by granulating and sintering a raw material powder in air or oxygen. The primary particles constituting the granulated and sintered yttria particles have an average particle size between 0.5 and 1.5 μm inclusive, and 1.11 times or more as large as the raw material powder. Alternatively, the primary particles have an average particle size between 3 and 8 μm inclusive.
摘要:
A thermal spray powder contains particles composed of an oxide of any of the rare earth elements having an atomic number of 39 or from 59 to 70. The crushing strength of the particles is 80 MPa or greater. The ratio of bulk specific gravity to true specific gravity of the thermal spray powder is 0.15 or greater. The particles are preferably granulated and sintered particles. The average particle size of primary particles constituting the granulated and sintered particles is preferably 6 μm or less.
摘要:
A thermal spraying powder contains a fused and crushed powder of alumina, and the number of colored particles included per 1 g of the thermal spraying powder is 4 or less. The thermal spraying powder is manufactured through a step for removing impurity particles from the fused and crushed powder. The step for removing impurity particles from the fused and crushed powder includes at least one of acid cleaning of the fused and crushed powder to remove metallic impurity particles from the fused and crushed powder, magnetic separation of the fused and crushed powder to remove magnetic impurity particles from the fused and crushed powder, and calcining of the fused and crushed powder to remove carbon based impurity particles from the fused and crushed powder.
摘要:
An optical modulator includes a phase modulator configured to drive light with an NRZI-coded drive signal for phase modulation and an intensity modulator to modulate the intensity of a phase-modulated NRZI-coded optical signal received from the phase modulator. The operating point of the intensity modulator is set such that the output of the intensity-modulated optical signal is eliminated when the NRZI-coded optical signal is not varied.
摘要:
An optical network analyzer measures the amplitude characteristics and group delay time dispersion characteristics of an optical circuit device. In the optical network analyzer, the intensity of the light generated by a first light source is modulated by use of a modulation signal having a constant frequency and a constant amplitude. Part of the intensity-modulated light is used as a reference optical signal, and the remaining part is made to pass through the optical circuit device, thus obtaining an optical signal to be measured. The reference optical signal and the optical signal to be measured are photoelectrically converted into electric signals, and the modulated signal components of the electric signals are compared with each other, thus obtaining an amplitude ratio and a phase difference. The optical frequency of the first light source is swept in a constant cycle, and the amplitude ratio and phase difference are displayed on a display device in synchronism with the frequency sweeping. To implement an optical frequency marker, light having an arbitrarily-designated optical frequency is generated by a second light source. The light generated by the second light source is made to join part of the light generated by the first light source, so as to produce a peak at the designated optical frequency. The peak is electrically extracted and superimposed on the amplitude ratio and phase difference displayed on the display device.
摘要:
A jig is provided for accurately and easily positioning a single crystal ingot with respect to the clamp rotary shafts of a device for grinding the peripheral surface of the ingot. The jig includes male positioning fixtures 10L and 10R and female positioning fixtures 32L and 32R. In the male positioning fixtures, negative-pressure suction cups 105 made of an elastic or viscoelastic material and blocks 101 at the backs of the cups are integrally formed with each other. In the female positioning fixtures, holes 325 are formed at the ends of the clamp rotary shafts 30L and 30R of the grinding device. The male positioning fixtures are accommodated in the holes, and the blocks are fitted into the holes so as to be concentric with the clamp rotary shafts.
摘要:
In a frame synchronization circuit, a serial data signal, which includes a frame synchronization code constituted by an M number of bits in one frame, is converted by a serial/parallel converting circuit to a parallel data signal of a 2M-1 number of bits. An M number of pattern detectors of a first synchronization detecting circuit detect the code pattern of the first block of the frame synchronization code from the parallel data signal. A selection signal generating circuit holds outputs of the pattern detectors, and outputs them as a selection signal designating the bit position allotted to the pattern detector which detects the synchronization code pattern. An output of the serial/parallel converting circuit is delayed by a time required for the above-mentioned processing, and supplied to a selector, which selectively outputs an M-bit data signal corresponding to the bit position designated by the selection signal.
摘要:
An automatic single crystal ingot disconnector which is mounted on the uppermost chuck of the conventional single crystal ingot removing assembly, which uppermost chuck assembly is adapted to shift in the axial direction of the ingot being chucked; the proposed single crystal ingot disconnector includes: (a) a neck clamper for clamping the neck of the single crystal ingot, (b) a neck cutter for cutting through the neck of the ingot to thereby disconnect the ingot from the seed crystal to which the ingot is connected, and (c) a TV camera to view the position where the neck cutter applies a cutting operation on the neck of the ingot.
摘要:
In the pulsed FM system, the input signal is first modulated into the pulse FM signal. Thereafter, this pulse FM signal is modulated into the pulsed FM signal by the frequency divider. This pulsed FM system is suitable to CATV.
摘要:
A thermal spray powder contains granulated and sintered particles composed of an oxide of any of the rare earth elements having an atomic number from 60 to 70. The average particle size of the primary particles constituting the granulated and sintered particles is 2 to 10 μm. The crushing strength of the granulated and sintered particles is 7 to 50 MPa. A plasma resistant member includes a substrate and a thermal spray coating provided on the surface of the substrate. The thermal spray coating is formed by thermal spraying, preferably plasma thermal spraying, the thermal spray powder.