摘要:
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a torque variation of a servomotor, which is measured in a numerical control apparatus of an existing numerical control machine tool, is observed, and a backlash is detected by calculating a transfer distance of an output shaft of the servomotor at a torque peak, without adding additional positioning detection equipment, thereby detecting an accurate backlash amount without adding additional equipment.
摘要:
A mitral cerclage annuloplasty apparatus comprises a tissue protective device and a knot delivery device. The tissue protective device comprises a first protective tube and a second protective tube. The knot delivery device comprises a tube wherein a loose knot is looped around its distal end through a hole and wherein tight knot is formed when the distal end of the tube is cut open. Alternatively, the knot delivery device comprises an inner tube and outer tube. The inner tube is insertable and rotatable inside the outer tube. When the tubes are in a closed position by rotating either the outer tube or the inner tube, a hole is created near its distal end. When the tubes are in open position by rotating either the outer tube or the inner tube, the hole joins the opening of the outer tube and lengthens.
摘要:
Total global minimum costs can be determined for multiple sub-plans for completing a multi-operation database process to be performed in a distributed database management system that includes a plurality of nodes. The multiple sub-plans can include different distributions of node locations of a plurality of operators among the plurality of nodes. An optimal plan having a lowest total minimum global cost can be selected from the multiple sub-plans.
摘要:
An operating method of a non-volatile memory device having a string including a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of auxiliary cells, the plurality of memory cells and the plurality of auxiliary cells being connected in series, includes detecting a threshold voltage of at least one of the plurality of auxiliary cells and generating an output signal corresponding to a deterioration level of the plurality of memory cells, based on the threshold voltage.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hybrid excavator which reduces the impact generated at the start of the operation of the boom cylinder, or the like, of a hybrid excavator. The hybrid excavator according to the present invention comprises: a hydraulic pump motor connected to an electric motor and operated in the forward or reverse direction; a hydraulic cylinder connected to the hydraulic pump motor and operated in an expanding manner; a first and second hydraulic valve installed in a first and second passage, respectively, between the hydraulic pump motor and the hydraulic cylinder, for blocking the first and second passages when switched by an external control signal; a third hydraulic valve installed in the connecting path connected to first and second dividing passages.
摘要:
According to example embodiments, a memory system includes a memory device and a memory controller configured to control the memory device. The memory device includes a plurality of memory cells. The memory controller includes a storage unit configured to sequentially store a plurality of commands received from a host, a distance determination unit configured to determine a distance between a program command and a read command, associated with the same word line, from among the plurality of commands stored in the storage unit, and a read voltage determination unit configured to determine a read voltage level corresponding to the read command based on the determined distance.
摘要:
An image sensor and an image processing system including the same are provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels each connected to one of first through m-th column lines to output a pixel signal, where “m” is an integer of at least 2; analog-to-digital converters each configured to receive the pixel signal corresponding to one of the first through m-th column lines, to compare the pixel signal with a ramp signal, and to convert the pixel signal to a digital pixel signal; and a blocking circuit connected to an input terminal of at least one of the analog-to-digital converters to block an influence of an operation of others among the analog-to-digital converters.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a dummy gate structure is formed on a substrate. A first spacer layer is formed on the substrate to cover the dummy gate structure. A nitridation process is performed on the first spacer layer. An upper portion of the substrate adjacent to the dummy gate structure is removed to form a trench. An inner wall of the trench is cleaned. An epitaxial layer is formed to fill the trench. The dummy gate structure is replaced with a gate structure.
摘要:
An ultrasonic beamforming method is provided. The ultrasonic beamforming method includes dividing an input ultrasonic signal into a plurality of regions in an observation space, calculating a weight value for each of the plurality of regions, calculating a pixel weight value for each pixel using the weight value for each region, and calculating a beamforming value using the pixel weight value.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus for enhancing power efficiency, the apparatus including a magnetic substance configured to generate a magnetic field, a conductive wire configured to pass the magnetic field, and of which one end is electrically connected to a power line to which alternating current (AC) is applied, and a controller connected to another end of the conductive wire, and configured to apply, to the conductive wire, and to prevent a sudden overcurrent a voltage surge from flowing into an electric device. The conductive wire includes a conductive plate, and the conductive plate is disposed in a space in which the magnetic field is generated to be separate from the magnetic substance, and a first width of the conductive plate can be the same as or greater than a second width of the conductive wire.