Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention relate to methods and apparatus for minimizing electrostatic discharge in processing and testing systems utilizing large area substrates in the production of flat panel displays, solar panels, and the like. In one embodiment, an apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a testing chamber, a substrate support disposed in the testing chamber, the substrate support having a substrate support surface, a structure disposed in the testing chamber, the structure having a length that spans a width of the substrate support surface, the structure being linearly movable relative to the substrate support, and a brush device having a plurality of conductive bristles coupled to the structure and spaced a distance away from the substrate support surface of the substrate support, the brush device electrically coupling the support surface to ground through the structure.
Abstract:
The prefabricated universal structural steel panel and panel system includes a generally elongated rectangular panel having an opposed exterior and interior surfaces, an opposed first and second end portions, and an opposed first and second side edge portions. At least two stiffening ribs are integrally formed in the panel and extend longitudinally between the first and second end portions. The first side edge portion has a beveled configuration and is integrally connected to an elongated male connecting member. An elongated female connecting member is integrally connected to the second side edge portion and extends adjacent the interior surface to define a fold. The elongated male connecting member of one panel is cooperatively profiled to mate with the female connecting member of an adjacent panel.
Abstract:
A substrate table and method for supporting and transferring a substrate are provided. The substrate table includes a segmented stage having an upper surface for supporting a substrate, and an end effector. The end effector includes two or more spaced apart fingers and an upper surface for supporting a substrate. The end effector is at least partially disposed and moveable within the segmented stage such that the fingers of the end effector and the segmented stage interdigitate to occupy the same horizontal plane. The segmented stage is adapted to raise and lower about the end effector.
Abstract:
A mechanism for, and method of, processing multiply-accumulate instructions with out-of-order completion in a pipeline, for use in a processor having an at least four-wide instruction issue architecture, and a digital signal processor (DSP) incorporating the mechanism or the method. In one embodiment, the mechanism including: (1) a multiply-accumulate unit (MAC) having an initial multiply stage and a subsequent accumulate stage and (2) out-of-order completion logic, associated with the MAC, that causes interim results produced by the multiply stage to be stored when the accumulate stage is unavailable and allows younger instructions to complete before the multiply-accumulate instructions.
Abstract:
A computer system having a hierarchical bus structure that allows decoupling of a local bus from a global bus thereof. Decoupling of the local bus is achieved through use of an asynchronous system bus adapter which includes a local bus adapter for handling transactions, initiated by a system device coupled to the global bus, that require access to a local device coupled to the local bus and a global bus adapter for handling transactions, initiated by a local device coupled to the local bus, that require access to a system device coupled to the system bus. The local bus adapter is further configured to issue signals which prevent the global bus adapter from handling transactions initiated by local devices coupled to the local bus while transactions initiated by system devices coupled to the global bus are on-going.
Abstract:
For use in a processor having an external memory interface, an instruction prefetch mechanism, a method of prefetching instructions and a digital signal processor incorporating the mechanism or the method. In one embodiment, the mechanism includes: (1) a branch predictor that predicts whether a branch is to be taken, (2) prefetch circuitry, coupled to the branch predictor, that prefetches instructions associated with the branch via the external memory interface if the branch is taken and prefetches sequential instructions via the external memory interface if the branch is not taken and (3) a loop recognizer, coupled to the prefetch circuitry, that determines whether a loop is present in fetched instructions and reinstates a validity of instructions in the loop and prevents the prefetch circuitry from prefetching instructions outside of the loop until the loop completes execution.
Abstract:
A processor is disclosed that executes an instruction including a user-defined value (an address or a command) and provides the user-defined value during execution of the instruction. In one embodiment the processor includes a bus interface adapted for coupling to a bus, and the processor drives the user-defined address or command upon one or more signal lines of the bus via the bus interface during execution of the instruction. A described data processing system includes the processor coupled to a device including an addressable register. The device receives a user-defined address from the processor and accesses the addressable register in response to the user-defined address. Methods are disclosed for obtaining a value stored in an addressable register, providing a value stored in an addressable register, storing a value in an addressable register, and modifying a value stored in an addressable register.
Abstract:
For use in a wide-issue pipelined processor, a mechanism for, and method of, reducing pipeline stalls between conditional branches and a digital signal processor (DSP) incorporating the mechanism or the method. In one embodiment, the mechanism includes: (1) a mispredict program counter (PC) generator that generates a mispredict PC value for each conditional branch instruction in a pipeline of the processor and (2) mispredict PC storage, coupled to the mispredict PC generator, that stores the mispredict PC value at least until a resolution of the conditional branch instruction occurs and makes the mispredict PC value available to a PC of the processor if the resolution results in a mispredict condition. The mispredict PC storage includes a mispredict PC queue and a number of staging registers wherein the mispredict PC queue has at least as many stages as the number of staging registers.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for supporting a substrate is generally provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for supporting a substrate includes a support plate having a first body disposed proximate thereto. A first pushing member is radially coupled to the first body and adapted to urge the substrate in a first direction parallel to the support plate when the first body rotates. In another aspect, a load lock chamber having a substrate support that supports a substrate placed thereon includes a cooling plate that is moved to actuate at least one alignment mechanism. The alignment mechanism includes a pushing member that urges the substrate in a first direction towards a center of the support. The pushing member may additionally rotate about an axis perpendicular to the first direction.
Abstract:
For use in a processor having an instruction cache, an instruction memory and an external synchronous memory, a memory management mechanism, a method of managing memory and a digital signal processor incorporating the mechanism or the method. In one embodiment, the mechanism includes an external memory request abort circuit coupled to the external synchronous memory and an instruction cache invalidator associated with the external memory request abort circuit. In this embodiment, the external memory request abort circuit aborts a request to load an instruction from the external synchronous memory before the information is loaded into the instruction cache. Additionally, the instruction cache invalidator invalidates the instruction cache when address spaces of the instruction memory and the external synchronous memory overlap and the processor switches between the instruction memory and the external synchronous memory.