公开(公告)号：US09184300B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US13588462

申请日：2012-08-17

申请人： Kyoung-seok Son ,  Myung-kwan Ryu ,  Tae-sang Kim ,  Hyun-suk Kim ,  Joon-seok Park ,  Jong-baek Seon ,  Sang-yoon Lee

发明人： Kyoung-seok Son ,  Myung-kwan Ryu ,  Tae-sang Kim ,  Hyun-suk Kim ,  Joon-seok Park ,  Jong-baek Seon ,  Sang-yoon Lee

IPC分类号： H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78681 ,  H01L29/7869

摘要： A transistor may include a hole blocking layer between a channel layer including oxynitride and an electrode electrically connected to the channel layer. The hole blocking layer may be disposed in a region between the channel layer and at least one of a source electrode and a drain electrode. The channel layer may include, for example, zinc oxynitride (ZnON). A valence band maximum energy level of the hole blocking layer may be lower than a valence band maximum energy level of the channel layer.

摘要翻译： 晶体管可以包括在包括氮氧化物的沟道层和电连接到沟道层的电极之间的空穴阻挡层。 空穴阻挡层可以设置在沟道层与源电极和漏电极中的至少一个之间的区域中。 沟道层可以包括例如氮氧化锌（ZnON）。 空穴阻挡层的价带最大能级可以低于沟道层的价带最大能级。

公开(公告)号：US09099561B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13489888

申请日：2012-06-06

申请人： Hyun-suk Kim ,  Sang-yoon Lee ,  Myung-kwan Ryu ,  Tae-sang Kim ,  Jong-baek Seon ,  Kyoung-seok Son ,  Won-mook Choi ,  Joon-seok Park ,  Mi-jeong Song

发明人： Hyun-suk Kim ,  Sang-yoon Lee ,  Myung-kwan Ryu ,  Tae-sang Kim ,  Jong-baek Seon ,  Kyoung-seok Son ,  Won-mook Choi ,  Joon-seok Park ,  Mi-jeong Song

IPC分类号： H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L29/78633 ,  H01L29/78669 ,  H01L29/78678 ,  H01L29/7869

摘要： A transistor may include a light-blocking layer that blocks light incident on a channel layer. The light-blocking layer may include a carbon-based material. The carbon-based material may include graphene oxide, graphite oxide, graphene or carbon nanotube (CNT). The light-blocking layer may be between a gate and at least one of the channel layer, a source and a drain.

摘要翻译： 晶体管可以包括阻挡入射在沟道层上的光的遮光层。 遮光层可以包括碳基材料。 碳基材料可以包括氧化石墨烯，氧化石墨，石墨烯或碳纳米管（CNT）。 遮光层可以在栅极和沟道层，源极和漏极中的至少一个之间。

公开(公告)号：US08604967B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US12827174

申请日：2010-06-30

申请人： Hyun Seo Oh ,  Hyun Kyun Choi ,  Hyun Suk Kim ,  Jong-Hyun Park ,  Sung Won Sohn ,  Sangwoo Lee ,  Woong Cho

发明人： Hyun Seo Oh ,  Hyun Kyun Choi ,  Hyun Suk Kim ,  Jong-Hyun Park ,  Sung Won Sohn ,  Sangwoo Lee ,  Woong Cho

IPC分类号： G01S13/00 ,  G08G1/16 ,  G08G1/00 ,  B60T8/32 ,  G05D1/00

CPC分类号： G01S13/91 ,  G08G1/163

摘要： A safe driving providing system for supporting a safe driving of a vehicle includes: a radar for transmitting a signal of a predetermined frequency bandwidth to a plurality of vehicles, analyzing signals provided by the vehicles, calculating location information and distance information of the vehicles, and finding inter-vehicle distance information of the vehicles based on the location information and the distance information; and a controller for receiving operation speed information from a vehicle information terminal device installed in each vehicle, determining driving safety of the plurality of vehicles based on the received operation speed information and inter-vehicle distance information provided by the radar, and transmitting a warning message for safe driving to the vehicle information terminal device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于支持车辆安全驾驶的安全驾驶提供系统包括：用于向多个车辆发送预定频率带宽的信号的雷达，分析由车辆提供的信号，计算车辆的位置信息和距离信息，以及 基于位置信息和距离信息，找到车辆的车辆间距离信息; 以及控制器，用于从安装在每个车辆中的车辆信息终端装置接收操作速度信息，基于由雷达提供的接收到的操作速度信息和车间距离信息确定多个车辆的驾驶安全性，并且发送警告消息 用于安全驾驶到车辆信息终端装置。

公开(公告)号：US20130043475A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13489888

申请日：2012-06-06

申请人： Hyun-suk Kim ,  Sang-yoon Lee ,  Myung-kwan Ryu ,  Tae-sang Kim ,  Jong-baek Seon ,  Kyoung-seok Son ,  Won-mook Choi ,  Joon-seok Park ,  Mi-jeong Song

发明人： Hyun-suk Kim ,  Sang-yoon Lee ,  Myung-kwan Ryu ,  Tae-sang Kim ,  Jong-baek Seon ,  Kyoung-seok Son ,  Won-mook Choi ,  Joon-seok Park ,  Mi-jeong Song

IPC分类号： H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/772 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/78633 ,  H01L29/78669 ,  H01L29/78678 ,  H01L29/7869

摘要： A transistor may include a light-blocking layer that blocks light incident on a channel layer. The light-blocking layer may include a carbon-based material. The carbon-based material may include graphene oxide, graphite oxide, graphene or carbon nanotube (CNT). The light-blocking layer may be between a gate and at least one of the channel layer, a source and a drain.

摘要翻译： 晶体管可以包括阻挡入射在沟道层上的光的遮光层。 遮光层可以包括碳基材料。 碳基材料可以包括氧化石墨烯，氧化石墨，石墨烯或碳纳米管（CNT）。 遮光层可以在栅极和沟道层，源极和漏极中的至少一个之间。

公开(公告)号：US20110282627A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US13107336

申请日：2011-05-13

申请人： Jeong Ah JANG ,  Hyun Suk KIM ,  Hae Sook JEON

发明人： Jeong Ah JANG ,  Hyun Suk KIM ,  Hae Sook JEON

IPC分类号： G06F17/18

CPC分类号： G08G1/0112 ,  G08G1/0116 ,  G08G1/0133 ,  G08G1/0145 ,  G08G1/164

摘要： Provided are a method and an apparatus of determining safety speed based on road surface states and statistical traffic conditions. The exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a driver with the advisory safety speed according to the speed information, the positional information, and the road surface states, or the like, collected from the GNSS receiver and the probe vehicle capable of performing the wireless communications, thereby making it possible to contribute to the traffic safety. In addition, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can allow a driver to lower the travel speed of a vehicle by actively coping with a traffic jam, an occurrence of an accident, rapid weather changes, or the like, thereby making it possible to contribute to the occurrence prevention of a secondary accident, the alleviation of a traffic jam, or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种基于路面状态和统计交通状况来确定安全速度的方法和装置。 本发明的示例性实施例提供一种驾驶员，其具有根据能够执行无线通信的GNSS接收器和探测车辆收集的速度信息，位置信息和路面状态等的咨询安全速度 ，从而有助于交通安全。 此外，本发明的示例性实施例可以通过积极应对交通堵塞，发生事故，快速天气变化等来允许驾驶员降低车辆的行驶速度，从而可以贡献 预防二次事故，缓解交通堵塞等。

公开(公告)号：US20110198685A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13095408

申请日：2011-04-27

申请人： Hyun-Suk Kim ,  Sun-II Shim ,  Chang-Seok Kang ,  Won-Cheol Jeong ,  Jung-Dal Choi ,  Jae-Kwan Park ,  Seung-Hyun Lim ,  Sun-Jung Kim

发明人： Hyun-Suk Kim ,  Sun-II Shim ,  Chang-Seok Kang ,  Won-Cheol Jeong ,  Jung-Dal Choi ,  Jae-Kwan Park ,  Seung-Hyun Lim ,  Sun-Jung Kim

IPC分类号： H01L29/792

CPC分类号： H01L21/28282 ,  H01L29/42324 ,  H01L29/4234 ,  H01L29/7881 ,  H01L29/792

摘要： Non-volatile memory devices are provided including a control gate electrode on a substrate; a charge storage insulation layer between the control gate electrode and the substrate; a tunnel insulation layer between the charge storage insulation layer and the substrate; a blocking insulation layer between the charge storage insulation layer and the control gate electrode; and a material layer between the tunnel insulation layer and the blocking insulation layer, the material layer having an energy level constituting a bottom of a potential well.

摘要翻译： 提供了非易失性存储器件，其包括在衬底上的控制栅电极; 在控制栅电极和衬底之间的电荷存储绝缘层; 在电荷存储绝缘层和衬底之间的隧道绝缘层; 电荷存储绝缘层和控制栅电极之间的阻挡绝缘层; 以及隧道绝缘层和阻挡绝缘层之间的材料层，材料层具有构成势阱底部的能级。

公开(公告)号：US20110151412A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12884898

申请日：2010-09-17

申请人： Daesub YOON ,  Hyun Suk Kim ,  Yoon Sook Hwang ,  Jong-woo Choi ,  Kyong Ho Kim ,  Sung Woong Shin ,  Jong-Hyun Park

发明人： Daesub YOON ,  Hyun Suk Kim ,  Yoon Sook Hwang ,  Jong-woo Choi ,  Kyong Ho Kim ,  Sung Woong Shin ,  Jong-Hyun Park

IPC分类号： G09B19/16

CPC分类号： G09B19/167 ,  A61B5/18

摘要： An apparatus for evaluating driving safety comprises: a task/action storing unit that stores a task list and an action list, wherein the task list comprises at least one task that a driver can perform while driving and the action list comprises at least one action for performing the at least one task, a task/action defining unit that extracts a performing task that the driver currently intends from the task list and defines detailed actions for performing the performing task from the action list, a driving conduct analyzing unit that analyzes driving conduct on the basis of the performing task and the detailed actions and a driving safety evaluating unit that evaluates the degree of safe driving of the driver by using a result analyzed by the driving conduct analyzing unit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于评估驾驶安全性的装置，包括：任务/动作存储单元，其存储任务列表和动作列表，其中所述任务列表包括驾驶员可以在驾驶时执行的至少一个任务，并且所述动作列表包括至少一个动作， 执行所述至少一个任务，任务/动作定义单元，其从所述任务列表中提取所述驾驶员目前想要的执行任务，并且从所述动作列表中定义用于执行所述执行任务的详细动作;分析驾驶行为的驾驶行为分析单元 基于执行任务和详细动作，以及驾驶安全性评价单元，其通过使用由驾驶行为分析单元分析的结果来评估驾驶员的安全驾驶程度。

公开(公告)号：US20110080312A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12827174

申请日：2010-06-30

申请人： Hyun Seo Oh ,  Hyun Kyun Choi ,  Hyun Suk Kim ,  Jong-Hyun Park ,  Sung Won Sohn ,  Sangwoo Lee ,  Woong Cho

发明人： Hyun Seo Oh ,  Hyun Kyun Choi ,  Hyun Suk Kim ,  Jong-Hyun Park ,  Sung Won Sohn ,  Sangwoo Lee ,  Woong Cho

IPC分类号： G01S13/93 ,  G01S13/08

CPC分类号： G01S13/91 ,  G08G1/163

摘要： A safe driving providing system for supporting a safe driving of a vehicle includes: a radar for transmitting a signal of a predetermined frequency bandwidth to a plurality of vehicles, analyzing signals provided by the vehicles, calculating location information and distance information of the vehicles, and finding inter-vehicle distance information of the vehicles based on the location information and the distance information; and a controller for receiving operation speed information from a vehicle information terminal device installed in each vehicle, determining driving safety of the plurality of vehicles based on the received operation speed information and inter-vehicle distance information provided by the radar, and transmitting a warning message for safe driving to the vehicle information terminal device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于支持车辆安全驾驶的安全驾驶提供系统包括：用于向多个车辆发送预定频率带宽的信号的雷达，分析由车辆提供的信号，计算车辆的位置信息和距离信息，以及 基于位置信息和距离信息，找到车辆的车辆间距离信息; 以及控制器，用于从安装在每个车辆中的车辆信息终端装置接收操作速度信息，基于由雷达提供的接收到的操作速度信息和车间距离信息确定多个车辆的驾驶安全性，并且发送警告消息 用于安全驾驶到车辆信息终端装置。

公开(公告)号：US20100030540A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12512565

申请日：2009-07-30

申请人： Jong Woo CHOI ,  Oh Cheon KWON ,  Hyun Suk KIM ,  Dong Yong KWAK

发明人： Jong Woo CHOI ,  Oh Cheon KWON ,  Hyun Suk KIM ,  Dong Yong KWAK

IPC分类号： G06G7/70 ,  G06G7/76 ,  G01S1/00

CPC分类号： G01S5/0027 ,  G06Q40/08

摘要： Provided is a system and method for automatically reconstructing a traffic accident. The accident reconstructing system includes a data collecting unit, a geographical data providing unit, and an accident analyzing unit. The data collecting unit collects/transmits accident-related data according to the occurrence of a traffic accident. The geographical data providing unit transmits the geographical data of the neighborhood of the accident site. The accident analyzing unit reconstructs the traffic accident virtually on the basis of the data outputted from the data collecting unit and the geographical data providing unit.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种自动重建交通事故的系统和方法。 事故重建系统包括数据收集单元，地理数据提供单元和事故分析单元。 数据采集​​单元根据交通事故的发生情况收集/传送事故相关数据。 地理数据提供单元发送事故现场附近的地理数据。 事故分析单元基于从数据收集单元和地理数据提供单元输出的数据虚拟地重建交通事故。

公开(公告)号：US07599498B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US11175326

申请日：2005-07-07

申请人： Poong-Min Kim ,  Hyun-Suk Kim ,  Jin-Wook Kim ,  Dong-Woo Lee ,  In-Ho Lee ,  Yong-Suk Choi ,  Jeong-Mo Koo ,  Myung-Cheol Lee ,  Dong-Sun Shin ,  Jong-Woo Kim

发明人： Poong-Min Kim ,  Hyun-Suk Kim ,  Jin-Wook Kim ,  Dong-Woo Lee ,  In-Ho Lee ,  Yong-Suk Choi ,  Jeong-Mo Koo ,  Myung-Cheol Lee ,  Dong-Sun Shin ,  Jong-Woo Kim

IPC分类号： H04R5/00

CPC分类号： H04S5/02 ,  H04R2499/11 ,  H04S5/00

摘要： Disclosed herein is an apparatus for producing 3D sound. The apparatus includes a determination unit, a mono sound spreading unit, a stereo sound spreading unit, a selection unit, and a 3D sound accelerator. The determination unit receives a source sound file and determines whether the source sound file is mono or stereo. The mono sound spreading unit converts the source sound into pseudo-stereo sound and performs sound spreading on the pseudo-stereo sound, if the source sound is determined to be mono. The stereo sound spreading unit performs sound spreading on the source sound, if the source sound is determined to be stereo. The selection unit receives the output of the mono sound spreading unit or stereo sound spreading unit, and transfers the output to headphones if the headphone reproduction has been selected. The 3D sound accelerator receives the output from the selection unit if speaker reproduction has been selected, removes crosstalk from the output, and transfers the crosstalk-free output to speakers.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于产生3D声音的装置。 该装置包括确定单元，单声道扩散单元，立体声扩声单元，选择单元和3D声音加速器。 确定单元接收源声音文件并确定源声音文件是单声道还是立体声。 如果源声音被确定为单声道，则单声道扩散单元将源声音转换为伪立体声，并对伪立体声进行声音扩展。 如果源声音被确定为立体声，则立体声扩散单元对源声音进行声音扩展。 选择单元接收单声道扩声单元或立体声声音扩展单元的输出，并且如果已经选择了耳机再现，则将输出传送到耳机。 如果选择了扬声器再现，则3D声音加速器从选择单元接收输出，从输出中消除串扰，并将无串扰输出传送给扬声器。