摘要:
An object is to propose a device for calculating the value of a trademark (trademark power) according to an evaluation method capable of specifying a causal relationship with economic activity: various functions of a trademark right. In order to solve the above problem, the trademark evaluation device of the present invention, in the trademark population owned by a same trademark right holder, identifies a trademark including a mark that has a similar relationship to the mark that constitutes the trademark, and measures the similarity number N of each trademark. Next, the basic value A, which is a base value for evaluating the value of one trademark, is measured from the cost spent for registering the trademark, and the like. Finally, the value of the trademark (trademark power) is calculated as the basic value A raised to the power of “N raised to the (K/M)” (M, K≥1).
摘要:
Disclosed is a thin film forming apparatus which is a plasma discharge processing apparatus for performing a plasma discharge processing on the surface of a continuously transported base at or near atmospheric pressure, wherein a reverse flow of the processing gas is prevented and thus a thin film having good quality is formed by a uniform gas flow. The thin film forming apparatus is characterized by having an auxiliary gas discharge means for discharging an auxiliary gas for preventing a reverse flow of the processing gas. Also disclosed are a thin film forming method, and a thin film.
摘要:
The present invention provides an intermediate transfer member having higher transferability and higher cleaning properties aid durability, an apparatus for producing an intermediate transfer member which does not require the provision of any large equipment such as vacuum equipment, and an image forming apparatus comprising the intermediate transfer member. The intermediate transfer member contains a support and, provided on the support, a first inorganic compound layer containing carbon atoms and a second inorganic compound layer as a surface layer, the second inorganic compound layer not containing any carbon atom or containing carbon atoms in a smaller amount than the carbon atoms in the first inorganic compound layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a thin film forming apparatus which is a plasma discharge processing apparatus for performing a plasma discharge processing on the surface of a continuously transported base at or near atmospheric pressure, wherein a reverse flow of the processing gas is prevented and thus a thin film having good quality is formed by a uniform gas flow. The thin film forming apparatus is characterized by having an auxiliary gas discharge means for discharging an auxiliary gas for preventing a reverse flow of the processing gas. Also disclosed are a thin film forming method, and a thin film.
摘要:
Protein inhibitors of phospholipase A.sub.2 purified from inflammatory sites which have an amino acid sequence given in FIGS. 3-1 through 3-3 or an amino acid sequence physiologically equivalent thereto, a process for preparation of said inhibitory protein wherein serum of mammalian animal is enzymatically treated, and a gene coding said inhibitory protein.
摘要:
A system is provided with a sensor for sensing the vibration of the engine, and control means responsive to an output of the sensor at a condition of knocking in the engine and for producing a knock signal. A control means is provided responsive to the knock signal for enriching the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine so as to prevent the knocking. The system further comprises an ignition timing control system responsive to the knock signal for retarding the ignition timing.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine having an O.sub.2 -sensor for detecting the concentration of oxygen of exhaust gases passing through the exhaust passage, an electromagnetic valve for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied by a carburetor, a feedback control circuit comprising a judging circuit for judging an output signal of the O.sub.2 -sensor and a driving circuit for driving the electromagnetic valve in dependency on an output signal of the judging circuit for controlling the air-fuel ratio to a value approximately to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. A Maximum and minimum value hold circuits respectively hold a maximum and a minimum value in one cycle of output variation of the detector. A first comparator compares the outputs of both hold circuits. A second comparator compares the output of the O.sub.2 -sensor with a predetermined level. A gate circuit is responsive to the output signals of the comparators for producing gate control signals. Switch circuits connect the O.sub.2 -sensor to the judging circuit. The gate circuit and the switch circuits operate such that when the output of the second comparator is high representing an output of the O.sub.2 -sensor is higher than the predetermined level, or when the output of the second comparator is low and the output of the first comparator means is high, the output of the O.sub.2 -sensor is connected to the judging circuit for performing the feedback control irrespective of the level of the detected air-fuel ratio, but when the outputs of both comparators are low, the fixed voltage supply source is connected to the judging circuit.
摘要:
To propose a patent value evaluating device capable of identifying the causal association with business activity. A patent power calculating device comprises a patent history data acquiring section, an item content extracting section for searching for a combination of names of standard items indicating legal procedures and extracting the item contents and their procedure dates, a cost table holding section for holding a cost table where the combinations of item contents and prepared costs are associated with one another, an obsolescence function storage section for storing obsolescence functions used as indications of the obsolescence of the technology of the patent, a post-obsolescence cost calculating section for acquiring costs from the cost table and calculating the post-obsolescence cost by using the procedure date, and the obsolescence function, a totalizing section for totalizing the calculated post-obsolescence costs, and outputting the totalized value as the patent power.
摘要:
Provided is an intermediate transfer member, a method of producing the same, and an image forming method and an image forming apparatus thereof having excellent effects such that neither crack nor rupture is generated upon repetitive use, no transferring ratio drops during secondary transfer, and neither white patch of an text image nor white patch of a solid image is generated. Also disclosed is an intermediate transfer member used for an image forming apparatus, wherein a surface of the intermediate transfer member has a hardness of 1.5-3.0 GPa, measured by a nano indentation method, and a hardness of 0.15-0.45 GPa, specified by a universal hardness method.
摘要:
A display front plane having an anti-reflection film in thickness uniformity and good adhesion between the anti-reflection film and the base material is supplied. Each of a display lenticular lens and a display fresnel lens having a sophisticated anti-reflection function with a high total light transmittance is also to be provided. As for the display front plane, lenticular lens, fresnel lens relating to the present invention, gas containing a gas for thin film formation is introduced into a discharge space under the atmospheric pressure or the pressure close to it and the gas is activated by applying a high frequency electric field in the discharge space mentioned above. And then, anti-reflection film at least on one side of the surface of the base material is formed by exposing the base material in the aforementioned activated gas.