公开(公告)号：US11227127B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-18

申请号：US16580792

申请日：2019-09-24

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Balaji Sankar Kumar ,  Vishal George Palliyathu ,  John Kurian ,  Ranjith E. Raman ,  Michael J. Iantosca

IPC分类号： G06F40/14 ,  G06F40/279 ,  G06F40/35 ,  G06F40/56 ,  H04L12/58 ,  G06F40/30 ,  G06F40/284

摘要： Embodiments relate to an intelligent computer platform to support a chatbot platform. A semantically enriched document is subjected to natural language processing to generate a cache of tokens, and further classify the tokens, including noun and verb tokens. For each verb token, a corresponding intent is generated, and for each noun token a corresponding entity is generated. A relationship between the generated intents and entities is mapped, and a topology representing the mapped relationship is constructed. A primary verb is identified and assigned as a root node in the topology, and an arrangement of entities related to primary verb are identified and assigned as child nodes related to the root node. The constructed topology is consumed to an AI schema for implementation in the chatbot platform to support real-time communication flow.

公开(公告)号：US10884545B2

公开(公告)日：2021-01-05

申请号：US15187936

申请日：2016-06-21

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Adam H. Eberbach

IPC分类号： G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/0488

摘要： A method comprises receiving a gesture as an input to a display screen; detecting the gesture via a controller; determining whether the gesture was received on a target touch interface or in a defined area adjacent to the target touch interface; determining whether the gesture was intended to be received on the target touch interface; and providing an output based on the determination of whether the gesture was intended to be received on the target touch interface. Determining whether the gesture was intended to be received on the target touch interface comprises measuring a length of time of contact of the gesture with the display screen and measuring a proximity of a point of contact of the gesture from the touch interface.

公开(公告)号：US10673857B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-02

申请号：US15475348

申请日：2017-03-31

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Alan Byrne ,  Paul Connolly ,  Bryan D. Osenbach

IPC分类号： G06F21/00 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W4/90

摘要： A system, method and computer program product obtains user data relating to a plurality of system users, who have previously been granted access to a resource in a context without complying with a ruleset defining criteria for automatically accessing the resource in the context. A combination of two or more user data properties having common values in user data of a subset of two or more of the plurality of system users is identified. A determination of whether the number of system users in the subset exceeds a predetermined threshold is made. If the number of system users in the subset exceeds the predetermined threshold, the ruleset is updated to include criteria based on the identified combination of two or more user data properties.

公开(公告)号：US20190097022A1

公开(公告)日：2019-03-28

申请号：US15718102

申请日：2017-09-28

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Seyoung Kim ,  Choonghyun Lee ,  Injo Ok ,  Soon-Cheon Seo

IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/737 ,  H01L21/223 ,  H01L21/225

摘要： A device including a vertical fin bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with graded doping SiGe base with molecular layer doping (MLD), where a lower doped base is grown and a top emitter is formed and then additional late doping is provided on an Si layer on a side of the emitter and a method of manufacture thereof.

公开(公告)号：US20170364206A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-21

申请号：US15187936

申请日：2016-06-21

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Adam H. Eberbach

IPC分类号： G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/0488

CPC分类号： G06F3/0418 ,  G06F3/0488

摘要： A method comprises receiving a gesture as an input to a display screen; detecting the gesture via a controller; determining whether the gesture was received on a target touch interface or in a defined area adjacent to the target touch interface; determining whether the gesture was intended to be received on the target touch interface; and providing an output based on the determination of whether the gesture was intended to be received on the target touch interface. Determining whether the gesture was intended to be received on the target touch interface comprises measuring a length of time of contact of the gesture with the display screen and measuring a proximity of a point of contact of the gesture from the touch interface.

公开(公告)号：US20160071956A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14479252

申请日：2014-09-05

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Karthik Balakrishnan ,  John Bruley ,  Pouya Hashemi ,  Ali Khakifirooz ,  John A. Ott ,  Alexander Reznicek

IPC分类号： H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/306

CPC分类号： H01L29/161 ,  H01L21/18 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0657 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/66818 ,  H01L29/785

摘要： Thermal condensation is employed to obtain a finned structure including strained silicon germanium fins having vertical side walls and a germanium content that may be high relative to silicon. A hard mask is used directly on a low-germanium content silicon germanium layer. The hard mask is patterned and fins are formed beneath the hard mask from the silicon germanium layer. Thermal condensation in an oxidizing ambient causes the formation of regions beneath the hard mask that have a high germanium content. The hard mask is trimmed to a target critical dimension. The regions beneath the hard mask and adjoining oxide material are subjected to reactive ion etch, resulting in the formation of high-germanium content fins with planar, vertically extending sidewalls.

公开(公告)号：US09105617B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US14079043

申请日：2013-11-13

申请人： GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc. ,  International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Ruilong Xie ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Juntao Li

IPC分类号： H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L27/085

CPC分类号： H01L27/088 ,  H01L21/823437 ,  H01L21/823828 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/085 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/0692 ,  H01L29/42372 ,  H01L29/4916 ,  H01L29/66628

摘要： One method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a line-end protection layer in an opening on an entirety of each opposing, spaced-apart first and second end face surfaces of first and second spaced-apart gate electrode structures, respectively, and forming a sidewall spacer adjacent opposing sidewall surfaces of each of the gate electrode structures but not adjacent the opposing first and second end face surfaces having the line-end protection layer positioned thereon.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的一种方法包括分别在第一和第二间隔开的栅电极结构的每个相对的间隔开的第一和第二端面表面的整个开口中的开口中形成线端保护层，以及 形成邻近每个栅极电极结构的相对侧壁表面的侧壁间隔件，但不邻近具有定位在其上的线端保护层的相对的第一和第二端面表面。

公开(公告)号：US20140281295A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13829788

申请日：2013-03-14

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION

发明人： Paul E. McKenney

IPC分类号： G06F12/12

CPC分类号： G06F12/121 ,  G06F9/526 ,  G06F2209/521

摘要： A technique for supporting user mode specification of RCU grace period latency to an operating system kernel-level RCU implementation. Non-expedited and expedited RCU grace period mechanisms are provided for invocation by RCU updaters performing RCU update operations to respectively initiate non-expedited and expedited grace periods. An expedited grace period indicator in a kernel memory space is provided for indicating whether a non-expedited RCU grace period or an expedited RCU grace period should be invoked. The non-expedited RCU grace period mechanism is adapted to check the expedited grace period indicator, and if an expedited RCU grace period is indicated, to invoke the expedited grace period mechanism. A communication mechanism is provided for use by a user mode application executing in a user memory space to manipulate the expedited grace period indicator in the kernel memory space, and thereby control whether an expedited or non-expedited RCU grace period should be used.

摘要翻译： 支持RCU宽限期延迟的用户模式规范到操作系统内核级RCU实现的技术。 提供非加速和加速的RCU宽限期机制，用于RCU更新程序的调用，执行RCU更新操作，以分别启动非加速和加速宽限期。 提供内核存储空间中的加速宽限期指示符，用于指示是否应调用非加速RCU宽限期或加速RCU宽限期。 非快速RCU宽限期机制适用于检查快速宽限期指标，如果指示加快RCU宽限期，则调用加快宽限期机制。 提供了一种通信机制，用于在用户存储器空间中执行的用户模式应用程序，以操纵内核存储器空间中的加速宽限期指示符，从而控制是否应该使用加速或非加速的RCU宽限期。

公开(公告)号：US08688866B1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US13625894

申请日：2012-09-25

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Kulvir S. Bhogal ,  Gregory J. Boss ,  David B. Lection ,  Anne R. Sand

IPC分类号： G06F13/10

CPC分类号： G06F9/4411 ,  G06F11/3013 ,  G06F11/3051

摘要： Computer program code (program code) identifies peripheral devices connected to a computer having a log file. Program code determines whether the peripheral devices identified are functioning properly or not functioning properly. The program code collects information about the configuration of the computer. The program code sets parameters that create a profile for the computer. The program code stores the profile and the log file in a database along with profiles and log files of other computers having peripheral devices identified by the program code. The program code utilizes the profiles and log files to generate recommendations for peripheral devices that are compatible with at least one processor and operating system of the computer.

摘要翻译： 计算机程序代码（程序代码）标识连接到具有日志文件的计算机的外围设备。 程序代码确定所标识的外围设备是否正常工作或无法正常工作。 程序代码收集有关计算机配置的信息。 程序代码设置为计算机创建配置文件的参数。 程序代码将配置文件和日志文件存储在数据库中，以及具有由程序代码标识的外围设备的其他计算机的配置文件和日志文件。 程序代码利用配置文件和日志文件为与计算机的至少一个处理器和操作系统兼容的外围设备生成建议。

公开(公告)号：US20040061523A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：US10255471

申请日：2002-09-26

申请人： International Business Machine Corporation

发明人： Juan-Antonio Carballo ,  Jeffrey L. Burns ,  Gary Dale Carpenter ,  Kevin John Nowka ,  Ivan Vo ,  Seung-moon Yoo

IPC分类号： H03K019/0175

CPC分类号： H03K19/0008

摘要： A method of reducing power consumption while maintaining performance characteristics and avoiding costly over-design of a high-speed communication link embedded in an SOC is provided. The method includes synthesizing the communication link at a reduced voltage to determine and isolate circuitry that is supply-voltage-critical from circuitry that is non-supply-voltage-critical. The supply-voltage-critical circuitry contains components that may not operate at the reduced voltage without degrading the performance characteristics of the communication link. A non-reduced voltage is used to drive the supply-voltage-critical circuitry while the reduced voltage is used to drive the non-supply-voltage-critical circuitry. The reduced voltage is generated using a voltage regulator embedded in the communication link.