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公开(公告)号：US20110013420A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12772476
申请日：2010-05-03
Applicant: Zane Coleman , John X. Zhang , Peter Yi Yan Ngai , Frank Friedman , James M. Young
Inventor： Zane Coleman , John X. Zhang , Peter Yi Yan Ngai , Frank Friedman , James M. Young
IPC: F21V7/22
CPC classification number: F21S8/04 , F21S8/06 , F21V2200/20 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0063
Abstract: In one aspect, the present invention provides light emitting devices, including light fixtures and luminaires. In some embodiments, a light emitting device comprises at least one light source, a lightguide operable to receive light from the at least one light source at a first location on the lightguide, at least one light extraction region optically coupled to the lightguide and a substantially non-scattering region along a portion of the lightguide.
Abstract translation: 一方面，本发明提供了包括灯具和灯具的发光装置。 在一些实施例中，发光器件包括至少一个光源，可操作以在光导上的第一位置处接收来自至少一个光源的光的光导，光学耦合到光导的至少一个光提取区域和基本上 沿着光导的一部分的非散射区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07665349B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11132959
申请日：2005-05-19
Applicant: Paul I. Mininni , Jason R. Osborne , James M. Young , Charles R. Meyer
Inventor： Paul I. Mininni , Jason R. Osborne , James M. Young , Charles R. Meyer
CPC classification number: G01Q10/065
Abstract: A method and apparatus of engaging a probe with a sample surface including automatically reducing the spacing between a probe of a probe based instrument and a sample from an initial separation to one in which the probe is positioned for obtaining a sample surface measurement in less than ten seconds without damaging either the probe or the sample. The method includes oscillating the probe, measuring at least one parameter of probe oscillation and then engaging the probe and the sample by generally continuously controlling the reducing step based on the measuring step to reduce the separation from an initial separation to an engage position. In addition to feeding back directly on the tip-sample interaction, a direct communication line is provided between the processor used to generate control signals that govern the engage and a conventional motion controller. In an alternative, a coarse positioning actuator and a fine positioning actuator in which the control of both is coordinated under feedback to place the probe in the engaged position, and wherein the close approach phase of the algorithm is controlled by a dedicated real time controller.
Abstract translation: 一种将探针与样品表面接合的方法和装置，包括自动减小基于探针的仪器的探针与样品之间的距离，从初始分离到探针定位的探针之间的距离，以便获得小于10的样品表面测量 秒，而不损坏探头或样品。 该方法包括振荡探针，测量探头振荡的至少一个参数，然后通过基于测量步骤通常连续地控制还原步骤来接合探针和样品，以减少从初始分离到接合位置的分离。 除了直接反馈在尖端样本交互之外，在用于产生控制接合的控制信号的处理器和常规运动控制器之间提供直接通信线路。 或者，粗定位致动器和精确定位致动器，其中两者的控制在反馈下协调以将探头置于接合位置，并且其中该算法的紧密接近阶段由专用实时控制器控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5871063A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US10421
申请日：1998-01-21
Applicant: James M. Young
Inventor： James M. Young
CPC classification number: B60R22/48 , B60R21/01546 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4841 , Y10T24/45665
Abstract: A diagnosable seat belt latch system for use in a vehicle seat belt system provides a latch assembly incorporating a force sensitive sensor interposed between a latch housing and a pressure distribution bushing. A pivoting latch arm having a latch tab at one end for engaging an orifice of a seat belt buckle transfers a compressive load to the force distribution bushing and thereby to the force sensor. A signal processor diagnoses the force sensor to determine whether the seat belt is latched and generates a signal to a vehicle safety restraint system based on the determination.
Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆安全带系统的可诊断的座椅安全带闩锁系统提供一种闩锁组件，其包括插入在闩锁壳体和压力分配衬套之间的力敏感传感器。 具有在一端具有闩锁突出部的枢转闩锁臂用于接合安全带扣环的孔口将压缩载荷传递到力分配衬套，从而将力传递给力传感器。 信号处理器诊断力传感器以确定座椅安全带是否被闩锁，并且基于该确定产生到车辆安全限制系统的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4497708A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US468854
申请日：1983-02-22
Applicant: James M. Young
Inventor： James M. Young
CPC classification number: E02B15/041 , B01D17/0214
Abstract: A device which is for reclaiming oil from a body of water and which is mounted on a floating vehicle, including a dispersal mechanism to spread ferromagnetic particles in the oil, a collection apparatus connected to a vacuum chamber, and a pulsating magnetic field for drawing oil impregnated with ferromagnetic particles toward the collection apparatus. The oil-particle mixture is separated in the hold of the floating vehicle.
Abstract translation: 一种用于从水体中回收油并且安装在浮动车辆上的装置，包括用于在铁中扩散铁磁颗粒的分散机构，连接到真空室的收集装置和用于抽吸油的脉动磁场 用铁磁颗粒浸入收集装置中。 在浮动车辆的保持中分离油 - 微粒混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08846390B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13069827
申请日：2011-03-23
Applicant: Jeffrey S. Dove , Bin Tian , Ralph Schneider , Jeffrey S. Cohen , Ivan Jankovic , John F. Migliazza , Gregory A. Wright , James M. Young , Louis A. Campbell
Inventor： Jeffrey S. Dove , Bin Tian , Ralph Schneider , Jeffrey S. Cohen , Ivan Jankovic , John F. Migliazza , Gregory A. Wright , James M. Young , Louis A. Campbell
CPC classification number: A61F2/2415 , A61B18/20 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/24 , A61F2/2409 , A61F2/2418 , A61F2002/30324 , A61F2250/0036 , A61L27/3604 , A61L27/3625 , A61L27/3691 , A61L27/507 , A61L2300/60 , A61L2430/20 , B65B55/18 , B65B63/02
Abstract: Methods for the conditioning of bioprosthetic material employ bovine pericardial membrane. A laser directed at the fibrous surface of the membrane and moved relative thereto reduces the thickness of the membrane to a specific uniform thickness and smoothes the surface. The wavelength, power and pulse rate of the laser are selected which will smooth the fibrous surface as well as ablate the surface to the appropriate thickness. Alternatively, a dermatome is used to remove a layer of material from the fibrous surface of the membrane. Thinning may also employ compression. Stepwise compression with cross-linking to stabilize the membrane is used to avoid damaging the membrane through inelastic compression. Rather, the membrane is bound in the elastic compressed state through addition cross-linking. The foregoing several thinning techniques may be employed together to achieve strong thin membranes. The finally thinned membrane may then be treated by capping of calcification nucleation sites and borohydride reduction. The leaflets may be formed to have more than one region of uniform thickness, such as a thicker peripheral sewing region.
Abstract translation: 生物假体材料调理方法采用牛心包膜。 指向膜的纤维表面并相对于其移动的激光将膜的厚度减小到特定的均匀厚度并平滑表面。 选择激光器的波长，功率和脉冲速率，这将使纤维表面平滑，并将表面烧蚀到合适的厚度。 或者，使用皮肤表面从膜的纤维表面去除一层材料。 变薄也可能采用压缩。 使用交联以稳定膜的逐步压缩来避免通过非弹性压缩损伤膜。 相反，膜通过加成交联结合在弹性压缩状态。 上述几种稀释技术可以一起使用以获得强的薄膜。 然后可以通过封闭钙化成核位点和硼氢化钠还原来处理最终变薄的膜。 传单可以形成为具有多于一个均匀厚度的区域，例如较厚的外围缝合区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20110238167A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13069827
申请日：2011-03-23
Applicant: Jeffrey S. Dove , Bin Tian , Ralph Schneider , Jeffrey S. Cohen , Ivan Jankovic , John F. Migliazza , Gregory A. Wright , James M. Young , Louis A. Campbell
Inventor： Jeffrey S. Dove , Bin Tian , Ralph Schneider , Jeffrey S. Cohen , Ivan Jankovic , John F. Migliazza , Gregory A. Wright , James M. Young , Louis A. Campbell
CPC classification number: A61F2/2415 , A61B18/20 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/24 , A61F2/2409 , A61F2/2418 , A61F2002/30324 , A61F2250/0036 , A61L27/3604 , A61L27/3625 , A61L27/3691 , A61L27/507 , A61L2300/60 , A61L2430/20 , B65B55/18 , B65B63/02
Abstract: Methods for the conditioning of bioprosthetic material employ bovine pericardial membrane. A laser directed at the fibrous surface of the membrane and moved relative thereto reduces the thickness of the membrane to a specific uniform thickness and smoothes the surface. The wavelength, power and pulse rate of the laser are selected which will smooth the fibrous surface as well as ablate the surface to the appropriate thickness. Alternatively, a dermatome is used to remove a layer of material from the fibrous surface of the membrane. Thinning may also employ compression. Stepwise compression with cross-linking to stabilize the membrane is used to avoid damaging the membrane through inelastic compression. Rather, the membrane is bound in the elastic compressed state through addition cross-linking. The foregoing several thinning techniques may be employed together to achieve strong thin membranes. The finally thinned membrane may then be treated by capping of calcification nucleation sites and borohydride reduction. The leaflets may be formed to have more than one region of uniform thickness, such as a thicker peripheral sewing region.
Abstract translation: 生物假体材料调理方法采用牛心包膜。 指向膜的纤维表面并相对于其移动的激光将膜的厚度减小到特定的均匀厚度并平滑表面。 选择激光器的波长，功率和脉冲速率，这将使纤维表面平滑，并将表面烧蚀到合适的厚度。 或者，使用皮肤表面从膜的纤维表面去除一层材料。 变薄也可能采用压缩。 使用交联以稳定膜的逐步压缩来避免通过非弹性压缩损伤膜。 相反，膜通过加成交联结合在弹性压缩状态。 上述几种稀释技术可以一起使用以获得强的薄膜。 然后可以通过封闭钙化成核位点和硼氢化钠还原来处理最终变薄的膜。 传单可以形成为具有多于一个均匀厚度的区域，例如较厚的外围缝合区域。
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公开(公告)号：US3407554A
公开(公告)日：1968-10-29
申请号：US46090465
申请日：1965-06-03
Applicant: JAMES M. YOUNG
Inventor： YOUNG JAMES M
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公开(公告)号：US08050802B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US11556583
申请日：2006-11-03
Applicant: James M. Young
Inventor： James M. Young
IPC: G06F19/00
Abstract: A levitated XY stage with a mechanism to disable the bearing element to allow the physical elements of the stage to come into contact with one another and “Coulomb weld” together, thereby eliminating drift. Preferably, the XY position shift of the stage that results from disabling the bearing is measured, and feed-forward communication to, for example, the AFM scanner is used to enable an offset and remove the error.
Abstract translation: 悬挂的XY平台，具有禁止轴承元件以允许平台的物理元件彼此接触的机构，并且“库仑焊接”在一起，从而消除漂移。 优选地，测量由禁用轴承产生的载物台的XY位置偏移，并且使用例如AFM扫描仪的前馈通信来实现偏移并消除误差。
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公开(公告)号：US20080121813A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11556583
申请日：2006-11-03
Applicant: James M. Young
Inventor： James M. Young
IPC: G21K5/10
Abstract: A levitated XY stage with a mechanism to disable the bearing element to allow the physical elements of the stage to come into contact with one another and “Coulomb weld” together, thereby eliminating drift. Preferably, the XY position shift of the stage that results from disabling the bearing is measured, and feed-forward communication to, for example, the AFM scanner is used to enable an offset and remove the error.
Abstract translation: 悬挂的XY平台，具有禁止轴承元件以允许平台的物理元件彼此接触的机构，并且“库仑焊接”在一起，从而消除漂移。 优选地，测量由禁用轴承产生的载物台的XY位置偏移，并且使用例如AFM扫描仪的前馈通信来实现偏移并消除误差。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5705814A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US521584
申请日：1995-08-30
Applicant: James M. Young , Craig B. Prater , David A. Grigg , Charles R. Meyer , William H. Hertzog , John A. Gurley , Virgil B. Elings
Inventor： James M. Young , Craig B. Prater , David A. Grigg , Charles R. Meyer , William H. Hertzog , John A. Gurley , Virgil B. Elings
CPC classification number: G01Q70/02 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q30/06 , Y10S977/85
Abstract: A scanning probe microscope and method having automated exchange and precise alignment of probes, wherein one or more additional stored probes for installation onto a probe mount are stored in a storage cassette or a wafer, a selected probe is aligned to a detection system, and the aligned probe is then clamped against the probe mount. Clamping is performed using a clamp which is disabled when removing a replacement probe from the storage cassette, enabled when installing the probe on the probe mount and disabled when releasing the probe at a later time for subsequent probe exchange. Probe alignment is automated using signals from the probe detection system or by forming an optical image of the probe using a camera or similar technique and determining probe positioning using pattern recognition processing of the probe image to allow probe removal and exchange without operator intervention. Techniques for error checking are employed to ensure proper probe installation and operation.
Abstract translation: 一种扫描探针显微镜和方法，其具有探针的自动交换和精确对准，其中一个或多个用于安装在探针安装座上的附加存储的探针存储在存储盒或晶片中，所选择的探针与检测系统对准，并且 然后将对准的探针夹紧在探针支架上。 使用夹具进行夹紧，当从探头安装探头时将探头放置在探头安装座上时，拔下替换探头时，禁用该夹具，并在稍后释放探头时禁用后续探头更换。 使用来自探针检测系统的信号或使用照相机或类似技术形成探针的光学图像来自动进行探针对准，并使用探针图像的模式识别处理来确定探针定位，以允许探针去除和交换，而无需操作员干预。 采用错误检查技术来确保探头的正确安装和操作。
