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    Molecular Healing of Polymeric Materials, Coatings, Plastics, Elastomers, Composites, Laminates, Adhesives, and Sealants by Active Enzymes
    2.
    发明申请
    Molecular Healing of Polymeric Materials, Coatings, Plastics, Elastomers, Composites, Laminates, Adhesives, and Sealants by Active Enzymes 审中-公开
    聚合材料，涂料，塑料，弹性体，复合材料，层压材料，粘合剂和活性酶密封剂的分子愈合

    公开(公告)号：US20100210745A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

    申请号：US12696651

    申请日：2010-01-29

    Applicant: C. Steven McDaniel ,  Melinda E. Wales ,  James Rawlins ,  Pirro Cipi ,  Eric Williams ,  Juan Carlo Carvajal

    Inventor： C. Steven McDaniel ,  Melinda E. Wales ,  James Rawlins ,  Pirro Cipi ,  Eric Williams ,  Juan Carlo Carvajal

    IPC: C09D7/12 ,  C09J11/08

    CPC classification number: C09D5/1668 ,  C09D5/008 ,  C09D5/1625 ,  C09D7/63 ,  C09D7/70 ,  D06M16/003

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are polymeric materials such as a coating, a plastic, a laminate, a composite, an elastomer, an adhesive, or a sealant; a surface treatment such as a textile finish or a wax; a filler for such a polymeric material or a surface treatment that includes an enzyme such as an esterase (e.g., a lipolytic enzyme, a sulfuric ester hydrolase, an organophosphorus compound degradation enzyme), an enzyme (e.g., a lysozyme, a lytic transglycosylase) that degrades a cell wall and/or a cell membrane component, a biocidal or biostatic peotide, and/or a peptidase. Also disclosed herein are methods of altering a material's property such as service life, flexability, or rigidity, by incorporation of an enzyme into a material capable of being chemically crosslinked by the activity of a lipolytic enzyme, a hydrolase, and/or a urease.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了聚合物材料，例如涂料，塑料，层压材料，复合材料，弹性体，粘合剂或密封剂; 表面处理如纺织品或蜡; 用于这种聚合物材料的填料或包括酶如酯酶（例如，脂解酶，硫酸酯水解酶，有机磷化合物降解酶），酶（例如溶菌酶，裂解转糖基酶）的表面处理， 其降解细胞壁和/或细胞膜组分，杀生物剂或生物静脉注射肽和/或肽酶。 本文还公开了通过将酶并入通过脂肪分解酶，水解酶和/或脲酶的活性进行化学交联的材料中来改变材料性质如使用寿命，柔韧性或刚性的方法。

    Polyisocyanate-modified polycarboxylic acids
    4.
    发明授权
    Polyisocyanate-modified polycarboxylic acids 有权
    多异氰酸酯改性多元羧酸

    公开(公告)号：US07329717B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-12

    申请号：US10873081

    申请日：2004-06-21

    Applicant: Hans-Josef Laas ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Reinhard Halpaap ,  Michael Grahl ,  Peter Thometzek ,  James Rawlins

    Inventor： Hans-Josef Laas ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Reinhard Halpaap ,  Michael Grahl ,  Peter Thometzek ,  James Rawlins

    IPC: C08G18/70

    CPC classification number: C08G18/792 ,  C08G18/341 ,  C08G18/4277 ,  C08G18/725 ,  C08G18/758 ,  C08G18/798 ,  C08G18/8064

    Abstract: A process for preparing polyisocyanate-modified polycarboxylic acids by conversion of anhydride-group-free polycarboxylic acids with isocyanate-functional compounds. The process includes reacting A) an anhydride-group-free polycarboxylic-acid component with B) an isocyanate-functional component having an (average) isocyanate functionality of at least 1.8, at an equivalent ratio of carboxylic acid groups to isocyanate groups of from 1.2:1 to 120:1. The polyisocyanate-modified polycarboxylic acids are solid below 40° C. and liquid above 130° C., and have an average carboxylic acid functionality of at least 1.8, a content of free carboxylic acid groups of from 4.0 wt. % to 80.0 wt. % and a content of amide groups of from 0.4 wt. % to 32.5 wt. %.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过使用无酸酐基的多元羧酸与异氰酸酯官能化合物的转化制备多异氰酸酯改性的多元羧酸的方法。 该方法包括使A）无酸酐基的多元羧酸组分与B）具有至少1.8的（平均）异氰酸酯官能度的异氰酸酯官能组分以羧酸基团与异氰酸酯基团的当量比为1.2 ：1〜120：1。 多异氰酸酯改性的多元羧酸是固体低于40℃，液体高于130℃，平均羧酸官能度至少为1.8，游离羧酸基团的含量为4.0重量％。 ％至80.0wt。 ％和酰胺基团的含量为0.4重量％ ％至32.5重量％ ％。

    Functionalized vegetable oil derivatives, latex compositions and coatings
    8.
    发明申请
    Functionalized vegetable oil derivatives, latex compositions and coatings 失效
    官能化植物油衍生物，胶乳组合物和涂料

    公开(公告)号：US20060211795A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

    申请号：US11345653

    申请日：2006-02-01

    Applicant: Shelby Thames ,  James Rawlins ,  David Delatte ,  Sandipan Dutta

    Inventor： Shelby Thames ,  James Rawlins ,  David Delatte ,  Sandipan Dutta

    IPC: C08K5/15

    CPC classification number: C09D5/02 ,  C08H3/00 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C09D191/00

    Abstract: An ethylenically unsaturated vegetable oil is modified by the addition of an enophile or dienophile having an acid, ester or anhydride functionality. The modified vegetable oil is then reacted with a polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivative along with a functional vinyl monomer or a polyethylene glycol derivative that contains a vinyl functionality to form a vegetable oil derivative. The vegetable oil derivative is useful in forming latexes and coatings.

    Abstract translation: 烯属不饱和植物油通过加入具有酸，酯或酸酐官能团的亲合子或亲二烯体来改变。 然后将改性植物油与聚乙二醇（PEG）衍生物一起与功能性乙烯基单体或含有乙烯基官能团的聚乙二醇衍生物反应形成植物油衍生物。 植物油衍生物可用于形成胶乳和涂料。

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