METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLEFINIC MONOMERS FROM BIO OIL
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLEFINIC MONOMERS FROM BIO OIL 有权
    从生物油生产烯烃单体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120053379A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13146857

    申请日:2010-01-29

    IPC分类号: C07C1/20

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of producing olefinic monomers for the production of a polymer. The invention particularly relates to the production of tall oil-based biopolymers, such as polyolefins. In the stages of the method bio oil, with a content of over 50% of fatty acids of tall oil and no more than 25% of resin acids of tall oil, and hydrogen gas are fed into a catalyst bed (7); the oil is catalytically deoxygenated in the bed by hydrogen; the flow exiting the bed is cooled down and divided into a hydrocarbon-bearing liquid phase (10) and a gas phase; and the hydrocarbon-bearing liquid (13) is subjected to steam cracking (4) to provide a product containing polymerizing olefins. The deoxygenation in the bed can be followed by a catalytic cracking or, with a suitable catalyst, the deoxygenation and cracking can be simultaneous. The separated hydrogen-bearing gas phase can be circulated in the process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产用于生产聚合物的烯烃单体的方法。 本发明特别涉及妥尔油基生物聚合物如聚烯烃的生产。 在方法生物油的阶段,含量超过50%的妥尔油的脂肪酸和不超过25%的妥尔油的树脂酸,并将氢气进料到催化剂床(7)中; 油通过氢气在床中催化脱氧; 离开床的流被冷却并分成含烃液相(10)和气相; 并对含烃液体(13)进行蒸汽裂化(4)以提供含有聚合烯烃的产物。 床中的脱氧可能是催化裂化,或者使用合适的催化剂,脱氧和裂解可以同时进行。 分离的含氢气相可以在该过程中循环。

    TREATMENT OF FIBRES TO ENDURE PROCESSING
    3.
    发明申请
    TREATMENT OF FIBRES TO ENDURE PROCESSING 有权
    处理纤维以保持加工

    公开(公告)号:US20120097352A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13257435

    申请日:2010-03-18

    IPC分类号: D21H13/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of treating chemical pulp fibres by a polymerizing hydroxy acid, the fibres thus obtained and the products refined from them. In the method, the hydroxy acid reacts with the reactive groups of the fibres in the presence of a catalyst, forming ester bonds. The following units of the same hydroxy acid are oligomerized and/or polymerized to these grafted acid residues. The fibres thus treated and the products refined thereof endure better processing stages that include drawing and stretching than untreated fibres.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过聚合羟基酸,如此获得的纤维和从其中精炼的产品来处理化学纸浆纤维的方法。 在该方法中,羟基酸在催化剂存在下与纤维的反应性基团反应,形成酯键。 以下相同羟基酸的单元被低聚和/或聚合到这些接枝的酸残基。 如此处理的纤维和其精制产品具有比未处理的纤维更好的加工阶段,包括拉伸和拉伸。

    Digital printing of polymer-coated paper or board
    4.
    发明授权
    Digital printing of polymer-coated paper or board 有权
    聚合物涂布纸或纸板的数字印刷

    公开(公告)号:US07989054B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US12715224

    申请日:2010-03-01

    IPC分类号: B41M5/00 B44C1/17 G03G7/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for digitally printing a polymer-coated paper or board (1), to a paper or board suitable for the method and to the production of a product package equipped with digital prints. During digital printing, printing ink particles are applied in an electric field to the printing surface formed of a polymer coating at locations corresponding to the print, and the printing ink is adhered to the printing surface by fusion with the aid of infrared radiation. In accordance with the invention, the paper or board (2) to be printed is equipped with an inner coating layer (3) containing electrically chargeable ethene acrylate copolymer, such as ethene methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), and with a polyolefin-based outer shield layer (4) on top of this, which contains e.g. low-density polyethene (LDPE) and provides mechanical strength, forming the printing surface receiving the printing ink.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种将聚合物涂布的纸或纸板(1)数字印刷到适合该方法的纸或纸板上,并且生产装有数码印刷品的产品包装盒的方法。 在数字印刷期间,将印刷油墨颗粒以电场方式施加到由聚合物涂层形成的印刷表面,该印刷表面与印刷品相对应,并且借助于红外辐射,印刷油墨通过熔融粘附到印刷表面。 根据本发明,待印刷的纸或纸(2)装备有包含可电荷乙烯丙烯酸酯共聚物的内涂层(3),例如乙烯丙烯酸甲酯共​​聚物(EMA),和聚烯烃基外 屏蔽层(4),其上包含例如 低密度聚乙烯(LDPE),并提供机械强度,形成接收印刷油墨的印刷表面。

    Method and equipment for moulding an article produced from paperboard
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and equipment for moulding an article produced from paperboard 有权
    用于模塑由纸板制成的物品的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07753832B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US10508581

    申请日:2003-04-08

    IPC分类号: B31B1/66

    CPC分类号: B31F1/0087

    摘要: A method and equipment for molding an article produced from paperboard or cardboard. Moulding is carried out by a molding tool that mechanically works the board; and to improve its moldability, momentary irradiation on the microwave frequency is exerted on the board. The method applies to the manufacture of packages and disposable containers made of paperboard or cardboard; for example, to the forming of a rolled-up or folded rim around a drinking cup, mug or a container, the forming of a stiffening crease or projection on a paperboard container, or to press molding of paperboard containers or plates.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于模制由纸板或纸板制成的物品的方法和设备。 通过机械地工作的模具进行成型; 并且为了提高其成型性,在板上施加微波频率的瞬时照射。 该方法适用于由纸板或纸板制成的包装和一次性容器的制造; 例如,围绕饮用杯,杯子或容器形成卷起或折叠的边缘,在纸板容器上形成加强的折痕或凸起,或者对纸板容器或板进行压制成型。

    DIGITAL PRINTING OF POLYMER-COATED PAPER OR BOARD
    6.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL PRINTING OF POLYMER-COATED PAPER OR BOARD 有权
    聚合物涂布纸或数字印刷的数字打印

    公开(公告)号:US20100159215A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12715224

    申请日:2010-03-01

    IPC分类号: B32B3/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for digitally printing a polymer-coated paper or board (1), to a paper or board suitable for the method and to the production of a product package equipped with digital prints. During digital printing, printing ink particles are applied in an electric field to the printing surface formed of a polymer coating at locations corresponding to the print, and the printing ink is adhered to the printing surface by fusion with the aid of infrared radiation. In accordance with the invention, the paper or board (2) to be printed is equipped with an inner coating layer (3) containing electrically chargeable ethene acrylate copolymer, such as ethene methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), and with a polyolefin-based outer shield layer (4) on top of this, which contains e.g. low-density polyethene (LDPE) and provides mechanical strength, forming the printing surface receiving the printing ink.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种将聚合物涂布的纸或纸板(1)数字印刷到适合该方法的纸或纸板上,并且生产装有数码印刷品的产品包装盒的方法。 在数字印刷期间,将印刷油墨颗粒以电场方式施加到由聚合物涂层形成的印刷表面,该印刷表面与印刷品相对应,并且借助于红外辐射,印刷油墨通过熔融粘附到印刷表面。 根据本发明,待印刷的纸或纸(2)装备有包含可电荷乙烯丙烯酸酯共聚物的内涂层(3),例如乙烯丙烯酸甲酯共​​聚物(EMA),和聚烯烃基外 屏蔽层(4),其上包含例如 低密度聚乙烯(LDPE),并提供机械强度,形成接收印刷油墨的印刷表面。

    Digital printing method and a paper or board applicable thereto
    7.
    发明授权
    Digital printing method and a paper or board applicable thereto 失效
    数字印刷方法和适用于其的纸或板

    公开(公告)号:US07651759B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11724538

    申请日:2007-03-15

    IPC分类号: A61F13/15

    摘要: The invention relates to a digital printing method and a paper or board applicable thereto. In digital printing, the surface of a paper or board is charged electrically, toner particles are brought to the surface in an electric field in accordance with the printing, and the particles are melted fast to the surface with the help of heat for forming the printing. According to the invention, the paper or board (2) is provided with a coating layer (3) containing an electrically chargeable acrylate copolymer of ethylene, which receives the toner that is fused to the coating with the help of infra red radiation. Suitable coating polymers are especially methyl, ethyl and butyl acrylate copolymers of ethylene (EMA, EEA and EBA). Especially in packaging boards, besides the digitally printable layer, the polymer coatings can comprise a water vapour or oxygen barrier layer for protecting the packed product, and a heat-sealable layer on the opposite side of the board for sealing the package.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种数字印刷方法和适用于其的纸张或印版。 在数字印刷中,纸或纸板的表面被电荷充电,调色剂颗粒根据印刷在电场中被带到表面,并且借助于热量将颗粒快速熔化到表面以形成印刷 。 根据本发明,纸或板(2)设置有包含乙烯的可电荷的丙烯酸酯共聚物的涂层(3),其接收借助于红外辐射而与涂层熔合的调色剂。 合适的涂料聚合物特别是乙烯(EMA,EEA和EBA)的甲基,乙基和丙烯酸丁酯共聚物。 特别是在包装板中,除了数字可印刷层之外,聚合物涂层可以包括用于保护包装产品的水蒸汽或氧气阻隔层,以及用于密封包装的板的相对侧上的可热封层。

    Cup package made of a fibre-based material
    9.
    发明授权
    Cup package made of a fibre-based material 有权
    杯包装由纤维基材料制成

    公开(公告)号:US08281980B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US10591170

    申请日:2005-03-21

    IPC分类号: B65D3/10 B65D3/26

    摘要: The invention relates to a cup package made of a fiber-based material, such as polymer-coated packaging board, comprising a cup (1) containing a packaged product (2) and a lid (6) closing the mouth of the cup. In accordance with the invention, the cup (1) has a collar (5) bent downwardly from the mouth of the cup and diverging from the cup skirt (3), and the lid (6) has a rim (8) oriented accordingly downwardly from the collar, the lid being fixed in position by heat-sealing between said collar and rim parts. For opening the package, the lid (6) can be equipped with a tear strip (11) surrounding its rim (8). In addition, the lid (6) may be nested with the cup (1), so that compression and friction between their opposite surfaces retain the lid in position in the reclosed package.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由纤维基材料制成的杯形包装,例如聚合物涂覆的包装板,其包括含有包装产品(2)的杯(1)和封闭杯口的盖(6)。 根据本发明,杯(1)具有从杯的口向下弯曲并从杯裙(3)分叉的套环(5),并且盖(6)具有相应地向下定向的轮辋(8) 从套环,盖子通过所述套环和轮辋部件之间的热密封而被固定在适当的位置上。 为了打开包装,盖(6)可以装有围绕其边缘(8)的撕条(11)。 此外,盖(6)可以与杯(1)嵌套,使得它们的相对表面之间的压缩和摩擦将盖保持在重新封闭的包装中的适当位置。

    BOARD, A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND A CONTAINER MADE FROM IT
    10.
    发明申请
    BOARD, A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME AND A CONTAINER MADE FROM IT 有权
    板,其制造方法及其制造商的容器

    公开(公告)号:US20100112247A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12530657

    申请日:2008-03-17

    IPC分类号: B32B1/02 D21H17/20 D21H17/35

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing board (2), a board provided by the method, and a container formed from the same, such as a disposable drinking cup. According to the invention, fibre-based stock is doped with a polymer (6), ending in a pulp web that is formed of this pulp on a hoard machine wire, and in a hoard layer (3) that is obtained from the same by pressing and drying. When the board layer is heated, the polymer melts and water vapour bubbles penetrate it, rendering the layer porous. The polymer used for the doping can comprise, for example, a low density polyethylene (LDPE) that has a melt viscosity of about 15. Pore-generating heating can be carried out for the board or only for the container manufactured from it. The porous layer prevents the hot drink enjoyed from the cup from burning the fingers of the user.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制造板(2)的方法,由该方法提供的板,以及由其形成的容器,例如一次性饮用杯。 根据本发明,纤维基材料掺杂有聚合物(6),其结束于由该纸浆形成的纸浆网在囤积机器线材上,并且在通过以下方式获得的囤积层(3)中: 按压和干燥。 当板层被加热时,聚合物熔化并且水蒸汽气泡渗入其中,使层多孔。 用于掺杂的聚合物可以包括例如熔体粘度为约15的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)。可以对板进行产生发泡的加热,或仅对由其制造的容器进行。 多孔层防止从杯中吸收的热饮料燃烧使用者的手指。