摘要:
A vertical-type memory device may include a channel layer vertically extending on a substrate, a ground selection transistor at a side of the channel layer on the substrate, the ground selection transistor including a first gate insulation portion and a first replacement gate electrode, an etch control layer on the first replacement gate electrode, and a memory cell on the etch control layer, the memory cell including a second gate insulation portion and a second replacement gate electrode. The etch control layer may include a polysilicon layer doped with carbon, N-type impurities, or P-type impurities, or may include a polysilicon oxide layer comprising carbon, N-type impurities, or P-type impurities. A thickness of the first replacement gate electrode may be the same as a thickness of the second replacement gate electrode, or the first replacement gate electrode may be thicker than the second.
摘要:
A method of sharing a wireless data service, including receiving, by a first terminal, a wireless data service share request from a second terminal, checking, by the first terminal, available wireless data service remaining amount information, and transmitting, by the first terminal, a response to the wireless data service share request to the second terminal based on the checked wireless data service remaining amount information. Another such sharing method includes requesting, by a second terminal, wireless data service remaining amount information available by a first terminal from the first terminal, transmitting, by the second terminal, a wireless data service share request to the first terminal based on the wireless data service remaining amount information received from the first terminal, and receiving, by the second terminal, a response to the wireless data service share request from the first terminal.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a gate structure including inter-gate insulating patterns that are vertically stacked on a substrate and gate electrodes interposed between the inter-gate insulating patterns, a vertical active pillar connected to the substrate through the gate structure, a charge-storing layer between the vertical active pillar and the gate electrode, a tunnel insulating layer between the charge-storing layer and the vertical active pillar, and a blocking insulating layer between the charge-storing layer and the gate electrode. The charge-storing layer include first and second charge-storing layers that are adjacent to the blocking insulating layer and the tunnel insulating layer, respectively. The first charge-storing layer includes a silicon nitride layer, and the second charge-storing layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer.
摘要:
A washing machine having an improved structure which increases washing capacity without increasing the size of the washing machine. The washing machine includes a cabinet including an outer part and a cylindrical inner part connected to the outer part, a spin basket rotatably disposed in the inner part and including a bottom and a side wall extending from the bottom, a pulsator rotatably disposed in the spin basket, a motor provided under the spin basket, a clutch to selectively transmit power of the motor to the spin basket or the pulsator, a base plate to fix the clutch and the motor, and suspension members connecting the base plate to the upper portion of the cabinet. Wash water is stored within the spin basket and is not stored outside the spin basket during a washing cycle.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a gate structure including inter-gate insulating patterns that are vertically stacked on a substrate and gate electrodes interposed between the inter-gate insulating patterns, a vertical active pillar connected to the substrate through the gate structure, a charge-storing layer between the vertical active pillar and the gate electrode, a tunnel insulating layer between the charge-storing layer and the vertical active pillar, and a blocking insulating layer between the charge-storing layer and the gate electrode. The charge-storing layer include first and second charge-storing layers that are adjacent to the blocking insulating layer and the tunnel insulating layer, respectively. The first charge-storing layer includes a silicon nitride layer, and the second charge-storing layer includes a silicon oxynitride layer.
摘要:
Methods of forming vertical nonvolatile memory devices may include forming an electrically insulating layer, which includes a composite of a sacrificial layer sandwiched between first and second mold layers. An opening extends through the electrically insulating layer and exposes inner sidewalls of the first and second mold layers and the sacrificial layer. A sidewall of the opening may be lined with an electrically insulating protective layer and a first semiconductor layer may be formed on an inner sidewall of the electrically insulating protective layer within the opening. At least a portion of the sacrificial layer may then be selectively etched from between the first and second mold layers to thereby define a lateral recess therein, which exposes an outer sidewall of the electrically insulating protective layer.
摘要:
A vertical memory device may include a substrate, a first selection line on the substrate, a plurality of word lines on the first selection line, a second selection line on the plurality of word lines, and a semiconductor channel. The first selection line may be between the plurality of word lines and the substrate, and the plurality of word lines may be between the first and second selection lines. Moreover, the first and second selection lines and the plurality of word lines may be spaced apart in a direction perpendicular with respect to a surface of the substrate. The semiconductor channel may extend away from the surface of the substrate adjacent sidewalls of the first and second selection lines and the plurality of word lines. In addition, portions of the semiconductor channel adjacent the second selection line may be doped with indium and/or gallium. Related methods are also discussed.
摘要:
A washing machine includes a rotary tub having a diameter progressively increasing from a first end side thereof to a second end side thereof located opposite the first end side, dehydration holes arranged at the second end side of the rotary tub, and a dehydration hole switching unit to open and close the dehydration holes. The dehydration holes are opened depending on increase of a rate of rotation of the rotary tub.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory device includes alternately stacking interlayer sacrificial layers and interlayer insulating layers on a substrate, forming first openings exposing the substrate, forming sidewall insulating layers on sidewalls of the first openings, and forming channel regions on the sidewall insulating layers. The first openings penetrate the interlayer sacrificial layers and the interlayer insulating layers. The sidewall insulating layers have different thicknesses according to distances from the substrate.
摘要:
A centrifugal fan includes a main shroud and a sub shroud. The main shroud is configured to connect upper ends of outer rims of a plurality of blades spaced apart from one another in a circumferential direction of a base. The sub shroud is provided at the upper end of the outer rim of each blade and serves to prevent air from moving from a pressure surface to a negative pressure surface of each blade by passing over an upper end of the blade.