摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory array configured to include memory cells for storing input data and Code Address Memory (CAM) cells for storing setting data used to set an operation condition; an operation circuit configured to perform a CAM read operation by supplying a read voltage to the CAM cells, perform a test operation for detecting unstable CAM cells in each of which a difference between a threshold voltage and the read voltage is smaller than a permitted limit, from among the CAM cells, and perform an erase operation or a program operation for the unstable CAM cells; and a controller configured to control the operation circuit so that the program operation for storing the setting data in the unstable CAM cells is performed if the number of unstable CAM cells detected in the test operation is greater than a permitted value.
摘要:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device includes performing a first program loop including a first program operation and a first verification operation in order to store a lower bit data of n-bit data in memory cells coupled to a page, performing a subprogram loop for memory cells of an erase state, having threshold voltages lower than a target voltage of a negative potential, so that the threshold voltages of the memory cells of the erase state become higher than the target voltage, and performing a second program loop including a second program operation and a second verification operation in order to store an upper bit data of the n-bit data in the memory cells.
摘要:
A memory includes at least one first flag cell configured to store first flag data, at least one second flag cell configured to store second flag data, at least one first sensing node having a voltage level determined by the first flag data of the first flag cell, at least one second sensing having a voltage level determined by the second flag data of the second flag cell, a selection circuit configured to select the first sensing node or the second sensing node in response to a flag address; and a determination circuit having an internal node through which current corresponding to a voltage level of a selected sensing node flows and configured to determine a logic value of flag data corresponding to the selected sensing node among the first and second flag data by using an amount of current flowing through the internal node.
摘要:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device includes performing a first program loop including a first program operation and a first verification operation in order to store a lower bit data of n-bit data in memory cells coupled to a page, performing a subprogram loop for memory cells of an erase state, having threshold voltages lower than a target voltage of a negative potential, so that the threshold voltages of the memory cells of the erase state become higher than the target voltage, and performing a second program loop including a second program operation and a second verification operation in order to store an upper bit data of the n-bit data in the memory cells.
摘要:
Molded leadless packages having improved stacked structures are disclosed. An exemplary molded leadless package includes a die attaching pad, a plurality of leads spaced apart from the die attaching pad at a periphery region of the die attaching pad, a semiconductor chip on the die attaching pad, a plurality of bonding wires electrically connecting the leads to the semiconductor chip, and a sealing member fixedly enclosing the semiconductor chip and the bonding wires while partly exposing an outer surface of each of the leads. The sealing member fills gaps between the die attaching pad and the leads and includes at least one protrusion protruding downward from the die attaching pad and the leads.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method in which a first station receives position information using a second station positioned in the vicinity of the first station. The method includes the steps of: receiving a station identifier (STID) and at least one fake identifier (ID) from a base station; obtaining a fake ID of the second station; requesting position information on the second station from the base station using the fake ID of the obtained second station; and receiving the position information on the second station of the base station, wherein the fake ID is an identifier used for position measurement and is mapped to the STID.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array comprising a plurality of cell strings and a page buffer group comprising a plurality of page buffers coupled to the respective cell string through bit lines. Each of the page buffers includes a latch unit for storing data to be programmed into memory cells included in the cell string or for storing data read from the memory cells. Each of the page buffers is coupled to a pad for the test operation of the memory cells according to data stored in the latch unit in the test operation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a superconducting power cable capable of quench detection, and a quench detection system using the superconducting power cable. The superconducting power cable capable of quench detection includes a former; a superconducting conductor layer composed of a superconducting wire and surrounding the former; a conductor layer quench detection coil interposed between the former and the superconducting conductor layer and surrounding the former; an insulating layer surrounding the superconducting conductor layer; and a shielding layer surrounding the insulating layer. This superconducting power cable may detect quench generated during its operation in real time.
摘要:
Provided are a laser irradiation apparatus, an irradiation method using the same, and a method of crystallizing an amorphous silicon film using the same. Particularly, a laser irradiation apparatus which can reduce a deviation of an intensity of a laser beam, an irradiation method using the same, and a method of crystallizing an amorphous silicon film using the same, which can improve uniformity in crystallization into a polycrystalline silicon thin film, are provided.The laser irradiation apparatus includes a laser oscillator configured to oscillate a laser beam, and an optical system disposed in front of the laser oscillator, and configured to modify the laser beam and irradiate the modified beam to a subject. The optical system includes a beam splitter configured to split the laser beam and a luminous flux adjuster configured to adjust a flux of the laser beam split by the beam splitter.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for transferring optical data in an optical switching system are provided. When optical data input to a node are in contention, the optical data are converted from optical signals to electrical signals and temporarily stored. When an output resource is available, the stored optical data are converted to the available output resource and transmitted to a desired destination node. This overcomes the buffering depth limit that is observed when a conventional optical fiber delay line is used. Accordingly, an optical data loss rate can be reduced such that optical data can be efficiently transferred. Further, non-contending optical data are directly delivered to output resource by the switching unit, thereby reducing the cost of optical/electrical conversion and wavelength conversion and enabling the apparatus to be implemented at low cost.