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公开(公告)号：US08735488B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12680453
申请日：2008-09-04
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/60 , C08K3/04 , C09C1/48 , C08L21/00
摘要： The invention relates to black having a CTAB surface area of 100 to 160 m?/g, a quartile ratio of more than 1.60, and an FP index of >0. Said black is produced in a furnace reactor. Sixty to 90 percent by weight of the raw black material are injected into the reactor in the first third of the reaction zone, while the remaining amount of the raw black material is injected into the reactor upstream at least in one other point. In addition, the combustible is conducted such that 90 to 100 percent by weight of the combustible are evaporated when first hitting the raw black material and 80 to 99 percent by weight of the combustible are evaporated 5 ms before hitting the raw black material. Said blacks can be used in rubber mixtures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及CTAB表面积为100〜160mΩ/ g，四分位数大于1.60，FP指数> 0的黑色。 所述黑色在炉式反应器中生产。 原料黑料的重量百分之六十至九十重量百分比在反应区的第一个三分之一被注入反应器中，而至少在另一个点上将原料黑色材料的剩余量注入反应器的上游。 此外，可燃物的进行使得当首次击中生黑色材料时，90〜100重量％的可燃物蒸发，80〜99重量％的可燃物在打黑原料之前蒸发5秒钟。 所述黑色可用于橡胶混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US09493659B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-15
申请号：US13124583
申请日：2009-10-09
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , C09D11/02 , C09D1/00 , D21H17/03 , C08L9/00 , C09D11/00 , C04B14/36 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/56 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/52 , C09C1/54 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/324
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/52 , C09C1/54 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/324
摘要： The invention relates to carbon black having a C-14 content greater than 0.05 Bq/g and a ratio ΔD50/Dmode of the aggregate size distribution of less than 0.7. The carbon black is produced by thermal oxidative pyrolysis or thermal cleavage of the carbon black raw material in that the carbon black raw material contains renewable carbon black raw materials and an oxygen deficiency is present in the pyrolysis/cleavage reaction. The carbon blacks can be used in rubber and rubber mixtures, plastic, printing inks, inks, inkjet inks, toners, lacquers, paints, paper, adhesives, batteries, pastes, bitumens, concrete, and other building materials and as reducing agents in metallurgy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及C-14含量大于0.05Bq / g的碳黑，并且聚集体尺寸分布的比率ΔD50/ Dm小于0.7。 炭黑是通过炭黑原料的热氧化热解或热裂解产生的，因为炭黑原料含有可再生炭黑原料，热解/裂解反应存在缺氧。 炭黑可用于橡胶和橡胶混合物，塑料，印刷油墨，油墨，喷墨油墨，调色剂，油漆，油漆，纸张，粘合剂，电池，糊料，沥青，混凝土和其他建筑材料，以及冶金中的还原剂 。
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公开(公告)号：US08892953B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13549871
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Joachim Fröhlich , Guy Collins Ndem
发明人： Joachim Fröhlich , Guy Collins Ndem
CPC分类号： G06F11/3688
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for computer software testing using test suite data. A method may include defining a plurality of testing goals and a testing strategy for the code of the software application, determining objects under test within said code of a software application, designing test cases and test suites for said defined testing strategy, defining test categories for said designed test suites, defining a test execution sequence for said designed test suites and said test categories, defining whether a test execution sequence shall continue or stop after an error in a test object or a fail event in the test system, based on the results of the previous steps, parametrizing a test automation framework with the test suites, running the test automation framework on said code of a software application, and analyzing the results obtained from running the test automation framework on said code of a software application.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用测试套件数据进行计算机软件测试的方法和系统。 一种方法可以包括为软件应用的代码定义多个测试目标和测试策略，在软件应用的所述代码内确定被测对象，为所述定义的测试策略设计测试用例和测试套件，为 所述设计的测试套件，为所述设计的测试套件和所述测试类别定义测试执行顺序，定义测试执行顺序是否在测试对象中的错误或测试系统中的失败事件之后继续或停止，基于结果 在以前的步骤中，使用测试套件参数化测试自动化框架，在软件应用程序的代码上运行测试自动化框架，并分析在软件应用程序的代码上运行测试自动化框架获得的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US08252853B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12086307
申请日：2007-01-02
IPC分类号： C08J11/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/3036 , C01P2006/11 , C08K3/36 , C08L21/00
摘要： Rubber mixtures are prepared by using, alongside the other constituents, pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide in the form of crusts whose tamped bulk density (to DIN EN ISO 787-11) is from 185 to 700 g/l.
摘要翻译： 橡胶混合物通过与其他成分一起使用热解法制备的形式的二氧化硅，其夯实堆积密度（根据DIN EN ISO 787-11）为185至700g / l，制备。
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公开(公告)号：US20100010116A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12086307
申请日：2007-01-02
IPC分类号： C08J5/14
CPC分类号： C09C1/3036 , C01P2006/11 , C08K3/36 , C08L21/00
摘要： Rubber mixtures are prepared by using, alongside the other constituents, pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide in the form of crusts whose tamped bulk density (to DIN EN ISO 787-11) is from 185 to 700 g/l.
摘要翻译： 橡胶混合物通过与其他成分一起使用热解法制备的形式的二氧化硅，其夯实堆积密度（根据DIN EN ISO 787-11）为185至700g / l，制备。
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公开(公告)号：US07300964B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10911948
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Werner Niedermeier , Joachim Fröhlich , Klaus Bergemann , Egon Fanghänel , Bernd Knackfuss , Thomas Lüthge
发明人： Werner Niedermeier , Joachim Fröhlich , Klaus Bergemann , Egon Fanghänel , Bernd Knackfuss , Thomas Lüthge
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , C07C331/14 , C08K9/04 , C09C1/56 , C08L21/00
摘要： Carbon black having organic groups, the organic group containing a thiocyanate group. Also described is a process for the production of the carbon black, wherein carbon black is reacted with organic compounds containing a C—C double or triple bond, which is not part of an aromatic system, whose C—C double or triple bond is activated by at least one substituent, and the organic compound contains at least one thiocyanate group. The carbon black according to the invention can be used in rubber compounds.
摘要翻译： 具有有机基团的炭黑，该有机基团含有硫氰酸酯基团。 还描述了生产炭黑的方法，其中炭黑与不含芳族体系的CC双键或三键的有机化合物反应，其CC双键或三键被至少一个 取代基，有机化合物含有至少一种硫氰酸酯基。 根据本发明的炭黑可用于橡胶化合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110034611A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12680453
申请日：2008-09-04
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/60 , C08K3/04 , C09C1/48 , C08L21/00
摘要： The invention relates to black having a CTAB surface area of 100 to 160 m?/g, a quartile ratio of more than 1.60, and an FP index of >0. Said black is produced in a furnace reactor. Sixty to 90 percent by weight of the raw black material are injected into the reactor in the first third of the reaction zone, while the remaining amount of the raw black material is injected into the reactor upstream at least in one other point. In addition, the combustible is conducted such that 90 to 100 percent by weight of the combustible are evaporated when first hitting the raw black material and 80 to 99 percent by weight of the combustible are evaporated 5ms before hitting the raw black material. Said blacks can be used in rubber mixtures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及CTAB表面积为100〜160mΩ/ g，四分位数大于1.60，FP指数> 0的黑色。 所述黑色在炉式反应器中生产。 原料黑料的重量百分之六十至九十重量百分比在反应区的第一个三分之一被注入反应器中，而至少在另一个点上将原料黑色材料的剩余量注入反应器的上游。 此外，可燃物的进行使得当首次击中原料黑色物质时，90〜100重量％的可燃物蒸发，80〜99重量％的可燃物在打黑原料之前被蒸发5ms。 所述黑色可用于橡胶混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100179270A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12602755
申请日：2008-05-20
申请人： Heinz Zoch , Alfons Karl , Johann Mathias , Jutta Zimmermann , Joachim Fröhlich , Manfred Dannehl , Frank Stenger
发明人： Heinz Zoch , Alfons Karl , Johann Mathias , Jutta Zimmermann , Joachim Fröhlich , Manfred Dannehl , Frank Stenger
CPC分类号： C09C1/48 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/19 , C01P2006/60 , C08K3/04 , C09C1/60 , C09D7/61 , C09D11/037 , C09D17/005
摘要： The invention relates to lamp blacks having a DBP value of less than 100 ml/100 g. The invention also relates to a method for producing said lamp black, wherein lamp black is mechanically size-reduced in a rotary ball mill. The lamp blacks according to the invention can be used in carbon black dispersions, paint systems, printing inks, plastic mixtures and rubber mixtures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及DBP值小于100ml / 100g的灯黑。 本发明还涉及一种制造所述灯黑的方法，其中在旋转球磨机中机械地减小灯黑。 根据本发明的灯黑可以用于炭黑分散体，油漆体系，印刷油墨，塑料混合物和橡胶混合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US08852739B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13031694
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Arndt-Peter Schinkel , Michael Stanyschöfsky , Conny Vogler , Joachim Fröhlich , Bernhard Schwaiger , Thomas Pelster
发明人： Arndt-Peter Schinkel , Michael Stanyschöfsky , Conny Vogler , Joachim Fröhlich , Bernhard Schwaiger , Thomas Pelster
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , B29K2007/00 , B29K2009/00 , B60C1/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C09C1/48 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The invention relates to a carbon black with a CTAB surface area of from 20 to 49 m2/g, with a COAN greater than 90 ml/(100 g), and with a sum of OAN and COAN greater than 235 ml/(100 g). The carbon black is produced in a furnace reactor, where from 20 to 55% by weight of the feedstock used for the carbon black are introduced radially through a nozzle within the first third of the reaction zone, and the remaining amount of the feedstock used for the carbon black is introduced through a nozzle upstream at least one further point into the reactor. The carbon black can be used in rubber mixtures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及CTAB表面积为20至49m 2 / g，碳当量大于90ml /（100g），且COAN大于235ml /（100g ）。 炭黑在炉式反应器中生产，其中20至55重量％的用于炭黑的原料通过喷嘴在径向上被引入反应区的第一个三分之一内，而用于 炭黑通过喷嘴上游至少一个进一步的喷嘴引入反应器。 炭黑可用于橡胶混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20110236816A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13124583
申请日：2009-10-09
IPC分类号： G03G9/09 , C09D11/02 , C09D1/00 , D21H17/03 , C08L9/00 , C09D11/00 , C04B14/36 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/56
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C09C1/44 , C09C1/52 , C09C1/54 , C09D11/037 , C09D11/324
摘要： The invention relates to carbon black having a C-14 content greater than 0.05 Bq/g and a ratio ΔD50/Dmode of the aggregate size distribution of less than 0.7. The carbon black is produced by thermal oxidative pyrolysis or thermal cleavage of the carbon black raw material in that the carbon black raw material contains renewable carbon black raw materials and an oxygen deficiency is present in the pyrolysis/cleavage reaction. The carbon blacks can be used in rubber and rubber mixtures, plastic, printing inks, inks, inkjet inks, toners, lacquers, paints, paper, adhesives, batteries, pastes, bitumens, concrete, and other building materials and as reducing agents in metallurgy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及C-14含量大于0.05Bq / g的碳黑，并且聚集体尺寸分布的比D＆D D D D / 炭黑是通过炭黑原料的热氧化热解或热裂解产生的，因为炭黑原料含有可再生炭黑原料，热解/裂解反应存在缺氧。 炭黑可用于橡胶和橡胶混合物，塑料，印刷油墨，油墨，喷墨油墨，调色剂，油漆，油漆，纸张，粘合剂，电池，糊料，沥青，混凝土和其他建筑材料，以及冶金中的还原剂 。
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