公开(公告)号：US07254344B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10427284

申请日：2003-05-01

申请人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Seong-Taek Hwang ,  Yun-Je Oh

发明人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Seong-Taek Hwang ,  Yun-Je Oh

IPC分类号： H04B10/00 ,  H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2587 ,  H04J14/0221 ,  H04J14/0226 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025 ,  H04J2014/0253 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0016

摘要： A passive optical network includes a central office and a subscriber-side apparatus connected with the central office through an optical fiber link. The subscriber-side apparatus performs communication with the central office based on wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signals. The central office has a routing section, provided with first to fourth multiplexing ports, for demultiplexing multi-wavelength light inputted from the fourth multiplexing port into a plurality of channels. Each of the demultiplexed channels is amplified and multiplexed for output through the first multiplexing port. Optical signals inputted through the third multiplexing port are demultiplexed and outputted upstream. The routing section also multiplexes channels for downstream optical signals, outputting the multiplexed channels through the second port. A splitting section, provided with first to third splitting ports and arranged on a loop optical waveguide connects the first and fourth multiplexing port with each other. The splitting section causes some of multi-wavelength light inputted into the first splitting port to be outputted through the second splitting port and causes the remainder of multi-wavelength light to be outputted through the third splitting port connected with the fourth multiplexing port. A circulator causes the multi-wavelength light inputted through the second splitting port to be transmitted to the subscriber-side apparatus and causes upstream optical signals received from the subscriber-side apparatus to be outputted to the third multiplexing port.

摘要翻译： 无源光网络包括通过光纤链路与中心局连接的中心局和用户侧设备。 用户侧设备基于波分复用光信号与中心局进行通信。 中心局具有路由部分，设置有第一到第四复用端口，用于将从第四复用端口输入的多波长光解复用为多个信道。 每个解复用的信道被放大和多路复用以通过第一复用端口输出。 通过第三复用端口输入的光信号被解复用并在上游输出。 路由部分还复用用于下行光信号的信道，通过第二端口输出多路复用信道。 具有第一至第三分离端口并布置在环形光波导上的分离部分将第一和第四复用端口彼此连接。 分割部使通过第二分割口输出输入到第一分割端口的一部分多波长光，并且通过与第四复用端口连接的第三分离端口输出剩余的多波长光。 循环器使得通过第二分割端口输入的多波长光被发送到用户侧装置，并且使从用户侧装置接收到的上行光信号输出到第三复用端口。

公开(公告)号：US07200329B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10635943

申请日：2003-08-07

申请人： Ki-Cheol Lee ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

发明人： Ki-Cheol Lee ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

IPC分类号： H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/0022 ,  H04Q2011/0024 ,  H04Q2011/0033 ,  H04Q2011/0035 ,  H04Q2011/0039 ,  H04Q2011/0043 ,  H04Q2011/0083

摘要： A wavelength-path-monitoring/correcting apparatus used in a transparent OXC is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a path-information-generating section for generating path-monitoring information; a plurality of optical couplers for coupling each output signal of the wavelength-division demultiplexers with the pertinent path-monitoring information; a plurality of optical switches for switching each optical signal inputted from the optical couplers; a plurality of wavelength-division multiplexers for multiplexing optical signals inputted through the optical switches; a path-information-detecting section for detecting the path-monitoring information from optical signals outputted from the wavelength-division multiplexers; and, a path-control section for comparing the path-monitoring information detected through the path-information-detecting section with predetermined optical-switching information and for correcting switched paths.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在透明OXC中使用的波长路径监视/校正装置。 该装置包括：路径信息生成部，生成路径监视信息; 多个光耦合器，用于将波分解复用器的每个输出信号与相关的路径监测信息相耦合; 多个光开关，用于切换从光耦合器输入的每个光信号; 多个波分复用器，用于复用通过光开关输入的光信号; 路径信息检测部分，用于从波分复用器输出的光信号中检测路径监控信息; 以及路径控制部分，用于将通过路径信息检测部分检测的路径监视信息与预定的光交换信息进行比较，并用于校正交换路径。

公开(公告)号：US20060045023A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US11147640

申请日：2005-06-08

申请人： Chan-Yul Kim ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

发明人： Chan-Yul Kim ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

IPC分类号： H04L1/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/24 ,  H04L1/0002

摘要： Disclosed is a method for estimating an available bandwidth of a network. A plurality of periodic time-stamp packets are transmitted to a receiving-party communication apparatus, which is connected to the network, through the network at a currently-set test transmission rate, and then a changing tendency of transmission delay time differences between the time-stamp packets is checked on the basis of reception times at which the receiving-party communication apparatus have received the respective time-stamp packets. When the transmission delay time differences are located outside a stable range and show a tendency to increase, the test transmission rate is set to a decreased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the decreased rate and when the transmission delay time differences are located outside the stable range and show a tendency to decrease, the test transmission rate is set to be an increased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the increased rate. A test transmission rate is determined as the available bandwidth when the transmission delay time differences are within the stable range.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于估计网络的可用带宽的方法。 多个周期性时间戳分组通过网络以当前设置的测试传输速率被发送到连接到网络的接收方通信设备，然后是时间间隔之间的传输延迟时间差的变化趋势 基于接收方通信装置已经接收到各个时间戳分组的接收时间来检查振幅分组。 当传输延迟时间差位于稳定范围之外并且显示出增加的趋势时，将测试传输速率设置为减小的值，并且以降低的速率重复发送时间戳分组，并且当传输延迟时间差为 位于稳定范围之外并且显示出降低的趋势，将测试传输速率设置为增加的值，并且以增加的速率重复发送时间戳分组。 当传输延迟时间差在稳定范围内时，测试传输速率被确定为可用带宽。

公开(公告)号：US07409158B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US10638983

申请日：2003-08-12

申请人： Ki-Cheol Lee ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Sang-Hyun Doh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

发明人： Ki-Cheol Lee ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Sang-Hyun Doh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0209 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q2011/0015 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/002 ,  H04Q2011/0024 ,  H04Q2011/0039

摘要： A large-capacity optical router is disclosed that exchanges data traffic such as IP packets, Ethernet frames, etc., at high speed in units of optical frames. The large-capacity optical router uses an electric buffer including input ports, output ports, an add port for inputting data received from a lower IP router, a drop port for outputting data to the lower IP router, a wavelength division demultiplexing section for wavelength-division-demultiplexing wavelength signals input through the input ports and the add port, an input interface section for converting optical frames from the wavelength division demultiplexing section into electric signals, and an optical switch for performing a high-speed switching of the optical frames from the input interface section. The large-capacity optical router also includes an output interface section for processing the optical frames output from the optical switch, a wavelength division multiplexing section for wavelength-division-multiplexing outputs of the output interface section and transmitting the multiplexed outputs to another large-capacity optical router, a drop interface section for processing the optical frames from the wavelength division multiplexer to the lower IP router, a header processing section for recognizing header information, an optical switch control section for controlling a connection state of the optical switch, a header reinserting section for reinserting headers into outputs of the optical router, and an edge traffic aggregator including of an ingress part for converting IP packets input from the lower IP router into optical frames and an egress part for converting the optical frames into IP packets and transmitting the converted packets to the IP router.

摘要翻译： 公开了以光学单元为单位高速交换诸如IP分组，以太网帧等的数据业务的大容量光路由器。 大容量光路由器使用电气缓冲器，包括输入端口，输出端口，用于输入从较低IP路由器接收的数据的添加端口，用于向较低IP路由器输出数据的丢弃端口，用于波分复用的波分复用部分， 通过输入端口和加法端口输入的除法分离波长信号，用于将来自波分解复用部分的光学帧转换为电信号的输入接口部分，以及用于执行光学帧的高速切换的光开关 输入接口部分。 大容量光路由器还包括用于处理从光开关输出的光帧的输出接口部分，用于对输出接口部分的输出进行波分复用的波分复用部分，并将多路复用输出发送到另一大容量 光路由器，用于处理从波分多路复用器到下IP路由器的光帧的分接口部分，用于识别头信息的报头处理部分，用于控制光开关的连接状态的光开关控制部分， 用于将标题重新插入到光路由器的输出中的边缘业务聚合器，以及包括用于将从下行IP路由器输入的IP分组转换为光帧的入口部分的边缘业务聚合器和用于将光帧转换成IP分组的出口部分， 数据包到IP路由器。

公开(公告)号：US20060188257A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11337327

申请日：2006-01-23

申请人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Chang-Sup Shim ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jae-Hun Cho

发明人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Chang-Sup Shim ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jae-Hun Cho

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 ,  H04J3/1694 ,  H04Q2011/0064

摘要： Transmitting data in a synchronous Ethernet passive optical network employs a synchronous Ethernet for ensuring QoS during transmission of multi-media data, thereby specifying transmission of synchronous data and asynchronous data, respectively. The Ethernet passive optical network has an optical line terminal, which is a central base station, and a plurality of optical network units. The method includes the steps of forming a synchronous frame using the OLT to transmit synchronous data for the ONUs, forming an asynchronous frame using the OLT to transmit asynchronous data for the ONUs, forming a super frame including the synchronous and asynchronous frames using the OLT, and transmitting the super frame using the OLT.

摘要翻译： 在同步以太网无源光网络中传输数据采用同步以太网，以确保多媒体数据传输过程中的QoS，从而分别指定同步数据和异步数据的传输。 以太网无源光网络具有作为中央基站的光线路终端和多个光网络单元。 该方法包括以下步骤：使用OLT形成同步帧以发送ONU的同步数据，使用OLT形成异步帧以传输ONU的异步数据，使用OLT形成包括同步和异步帧的超帧; 并使用OLT发送超帧。

公开(公告)号：US20060092985A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11247514

申请日：2005-10-11

申请人： Jae-Hun Cho ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Chang-Sup Shim ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Sang-Mo Hong ,  Jong-Ho Yoon

发明人： Jae-Hun Cho ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Chang-Sup Shim ,  Yun-Je Oh ,  Sang-Mo Hong ,  Jong-Ho Yoon

IPC分类号： H04J3/12

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/13 ,  H04L47/2416 ,  H04L47/2466 ,  H04L47/30

摘要： A method of enabling transmission of a time-critical control signal event in a sync frame period, such as a pause signal that is generated when the receive buffer of an Ethernet switch is filled with packets beyond a threshold due to congestion of uplink asynchronous data, is disclosed. To transmit time-critical information in a synchronous Ethernet system, a current transmission period is checked upon detection of a time-critical event. If the current transmission period is a sync frame period, time-critical control information is generated, inserted into the first sub-sync frame after the time-critical event, and transmitted. If the current transmission period is an async frame period, a control frame including the time-critical control information is generated and transmitted.

摘要翻译： 一种能够在同步帧周期中发送时间关键控制信号事件的方法，例如当以太网交换机的接收缓冲器由于上行链路异步数据的拥塞而被填充超过阈值时产生的暂停信号， 被披露。 为了在同步以太网系统中传输时间关键信息，在检测到时间紧急事件时检查当前传输周期。 如果当前传输周期是同步帧周期，则产生时间关键控制信息，并在时间紧急事件之后插入到第一子同步帧中并被发送。 如果当前传输周期是异步帧周期，则产生并发送包括时间关键控制信息的控制帧。

公开(公告)号：US20110061411A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12992030

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Shin-Hyun Park ,  Kye-Lyong Kang ,  Hee-Dong Kang ,  Jeong-Uk Lee ,  Hyun Kim

发明人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Shin-Hyun Park ,  Kye-Lyong Kang ,  Hee-Dong Kang ,  Jeong-Uk Lee ,  Hyun Kim

IPC分类号： F25B49/02 ,  F04B17/03

CPC分类号： F04B35/045 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F25B1/02 ,  F25B49/025 ,  F25B2400/073

摘要： The present invention relates to a linear compressor, and more particularly, to a linear compressor which supplies a necessary cooling capacity through a natural cooling capacity modulation and a forcible cooling capacity modulation, and a cooling system using the same. The linear compressor according to the present invention includes a compression space into which refrigerant is sucked, a movable member which linearly reciprocates to compress the refrigerant sucked into the compression space, one or more springs which are installed to elastically support the movable member in a motion direction of the movable member, a motor unit which includes a motor and a capacitor connected in series to the motor so as to make the movable member linearly reciprocate, and a motor control unit which performs a natural cooling capacity modulation according to a load by reciprocation of the movable member.

摘要翻译： 线性压缩机技术领域本发明涉及线性压缩机，更具体地说，涉及一种通过自然冷却能力调节和强制冷却能力调节来提供必要冷却能力的线性压缩机，以及使用该压缩机的冷却系统。 根据本发明的线性压缩机包括：吸入制冷剂的压缩空间;线性往复运动以压缩被吸入压缩空间的制冷剂的可动件;一个或多个弹簧，其安装成以可动件弹性地支撑运动 可动构件的方向，电动机单元，其包括电动机和与电动机串联连接以使可动构件线性往复运动的电容器;以及电动机控制单元，其根据往复运动的负载进行自然冷却能力调节 的可动构件。

公开(公告)号：US07693077B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11147640

申请日：2005-06-08

申请人： Chan-Yul Kim ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

发明人： Chan-Yul Kim ,  Jun-Ho Koh ,  Jong-Kwon Kim

IPC分类号： H04B7/216

CPC分类号： H04L1/24 ,  H04L1/0002

摘要： Disclosed is a method for estimating an available bandwidth of a network. A plurality of periodic time-stamp packets are transmitted to a receiving-party communication apparatus, which is connected to the network, through the network at a currently-set test transmission rate, and then a changing tendency of transmission delay time differences between the time-stamp packets is checked on the basis of reception times at which the receiving-party communication apparatus have received the respective time-stamp packets. When the transmission delay time differences are located outside a stable range and show a tendency to increase, the test transmission rate is set to a decreased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the decreased rate and when the transmission delay time differences are located outside the stable range and show a tendency to decrease, the test transmission rate is set to be an increased value and the time-stamp packets are repeatedly transmitted at the increased rate. A test transmission rate is determined as the available bandwidth when the transmission delay time differences are within the stable range.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于估计网络的可用带宽的方法。 多个周期性时间戳分组通过网络以当前设置的测试传输速率被发送到连接到网络的接收方通信设备，然后是时间间隔之间的传输延迟时间差的变化趋势 基于接收方通信装置已经接收到各个时间戳分组的接收时间来检查振幅分组。 当传输延迟时间差位于稳定范围之外并且显示出增加的趋势时，将测试传输速率设置为减小的值，并且以降低的速率重复发送时间戳分组，并且当传输延迟时间差为 位于稳定范围之外并且显示出降低的趋势，将测试传输速率设置为增加的值，并且以增加的速率重复发送时间戳分组。 当传输延迟时间差在稳定范围内时，测试传输速率被确定为可用带宽。

公开(公告)号：US07298976B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US10712962

申请日：2003-11-13

申请人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Ki-Cheol Lee ,  Jun-Ho Koh

发明人： Jong-Kwon Kim ,  Ki-Cheol Lee ,  Jun-Ho Koh

IPC分类号： H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 ,  H04J14/0206 ,  H04J14/021 ,  H04J14/0213 ,  H04J14/0216 ,  H04Q2011/0035

摘要： Disclosed is an optical cross-connect device for communication between first and second optical networks communicating with each other using forward and backward optical signals each including of a plurality of channels. The device includes a first circulating part having first through fourth ports configured to output an optical signal, which is input to a higher-order port thereof, from a lower-order port thereof arranged adjacent to the higher-order port. The first circulating part is connected at the first and third ports thereof to a first optical network. A second circulating part has first through fourth ports configured to output an optical signal, which is input to a higher-order port thereof, from a lower-order port thereof arranged adjacent to the higher-order port. A first reflecting part is connected to respective second ports of the first and second circulating parts, and adapted to selectively reflect each channel of a forward optical signal which is input thereto or allow the channel to pass therethrough, and a second reflecting part is connected to respective fourth ports of the first and second circulating parts, and adapted to selectively reflect each channel of a backward optical signal which is input thereto or allow the channel to pass therethrough.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在使用包括多个信道的前向和后向光信号彼此通信的第一和第二光网络之间进行通信的光交叉连接装置。 该装置包括具有第一至第四端口的第一循环部件，其被配置为从与高端口相邻布置的低级端口输出从其高级端口输入的光信号。 第一循环部分在其第一和第三端口连接到第一光网络。 第二循环部分具有第一至第四端口，被配置为从与高阶端口相邻布置的低级端口输出从其高阶端口输入的光信号。 第一反射部分连接到第一和第二循环部分的相应的第二端口，并且适于选择性地反射输入到其中的前向光信号的每个通道或允许通道穿过其中，并且第二反射部分连接到 相应的第一和第二循环部分的第四端口，并且适于选择性地反射输入到其中的反向光信号的每个通道，或允许通道通过。

公开(公告)号：US07263849B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US11145188

申请日：2005-06-06

申请人： Jong Min Shin ,  Hyeon Kim ,  Sung Hee Kang ,  Jun Hyun Hwang ,  Jong Kwon Kim

发明人： Jong Min Shin ,  Hyeon Kim ,  Sung Hee Kang ,  Jun Hyun Hwang ,  Jong Kwon Kim

IPC分类号： F25B41/04 ,  F25B49/00

CPC分类号： F25B49/022 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B2341/0661 ,  F25B2500/26 ,  F25B2600/23 ,  F25B2600/2511 ,  F25B2600/2519 ,  F25D11/022

摘要： A refrigerating system for a refrigerator is disclosed. The refrigerator includes a compressor that compresses refrigerant, a condenser connected to the compressor that condenses compressed refrigerant, an expansion valve connected to the condenser that expands condensed refrigerant, freezing chamber and refrigerating chamber evaporators connected to the expansion valve that cool air in a freezing chamber and a refrigerating chamber by using refrigerant, respectively, and a regulating valve between the condenser and the refrigerating chamber evaporator that regulates refrigerant supply to the refrigerating chamber evaporator, thereby providing a refrigerating system for a refrigerator having high efficiency.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于冰箱的冷藏系统。 冰箱包括压缩制冷剂的压缩机，连接到压缩机的冷凝器，冷凝压缩的制冷剂的冷凝器，连接到冷凝器的膨胀阀，其膨胀冷凝的制冷剂，连接到膨胀阀的冷冻室和冷藏室蒸发器，冷却室中冷却冷冻室中的空气 以及分别使用制冷剂的制冷室和在冷凝器和冷藏室蒸发器之间的调节阀，其调节对冷藏室蒸发器的制冷剂供应，由此提供了一种高效率的冰箱的制冷系统。