Photoacid generator, method for producing the same, and resist composition comprising the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Photoacid generator, method for producing the same, and resist composition comprising the same 有权
    光生酸产生剂,其制备方法和含有它的抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08617789B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US13367896

    申请日:2012-02-07

    IPC分类号: C07C69/76 G03F7/004

    摘要: A photoacid generator represented by the following formula (1), a method for producing the photoacid generator, and a resist composition containing the photoacid generator are provided. wherein in the formula (1), Y1, Y2, X, R1, R2, n1, n2 and A+ have the same meanings as defined in the detailed description of the invention. The photoacid generator can maintain an appropriate contact angle at the time of ArF liquid immersion lithography, can reduce defects occurring during liquid immersion lithography, and has excellent solubility in resist solvents and excellent compatibility with resins. Furthermore, the photoacid generator can be produced by an efficient and simple method using an epoxy compound that is industrially easily available.

    摘要翻译: 提供由下式(1)表示的光致酸发生剂,光酸产生剂的制造方法和含有光酸产生剂的抗蚀剂组合物。 其中,在式(1)中,Y1,Y2,X,R1,R2,n1,n2和A +具有与本发明的详细说明中所定义的相同的含义。 光致酸发生器可以在ArF液浸光刻时保持适当的接触角,可以减少液浸光刻过程中发生的缺陷,并且在抗蚀剂溶剂中具有优异的溶解性和与树脂的相容性优异。 此外,光致酸产生剂可以通过使用工业上容易获得的环氧化合物的有效且简单的方法制备。

    DIGITAL PRE-DISTORTION DEVICE AND PRE-DISTORTION METHOD THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL PRE-DISTORTION DEVICE AND PRE-DISTORTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    数字预失真装置及其预失真方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130147538A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13560040

    申请日:2012-07-27

    IPC分类号: G06F7/48 G06F7/556

    摘要: Disclosed is a digital pre-distortion device which includes a pre-compensation lookup table which outputs a first input value and a second input value adjacent to an input signal, a first distortion value corresponding to the first input value, and a second distortion value corresponding to the second input value; and a function generator which generates a pre-distortion function based on the first and second input values and the first and second distortion values and generates a pre-distortion value corresponding to the input signal from the pre-distortion function.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种数字预失真装置,其包括预补偿查找表,其输出与输入信号相邻的第一输入值和第二输入值,对应于第一输入值的第一失真值和对应于第一输入值的第二失真值 到第二个输入值; 以及函数发生器,其基于第一和第二输入值以及第一和第二失真值产生预失真函数,并且产生与来自预失真函数的输入信号相对应的预失真值。

    Method of controlling power of access uplink using relay station and system thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling power of access uplink using relay station and system thereof 有权
    使用中继站控制上行链路功率的方法及其系统

    公开(公告)号:US08200274B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12513273

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    摘要: Provided are a method of controlling power of an access uplink using a relay station (RS) and a system thereof. When a base station (BS) decides that the subject of power control of the access uplink is itself, the BS generates a message for power control of the access uplink based on channel quality measurement information reported from the RS and transmits the power control message to a subscriber station (SS), and when the BS decides that the subject of power control of the access uplink is the RS, the RS generates a message for power control of the access uplink based on channel quality measurement information and transmits the power control message to the SS. Thus, fast power control of the access uplink can be performed.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种使用中继站(RS)及其系统来控制接入上行链路的功率的方法。 当基站(BS)确定接入上行链路的功率控制的对象本身时,BS基于从RS报告的信道质量测量信息生成用于接入上行链路的功率控制的消息,并将功率控制消息发送到 用户站(SS),并且当BS决定接入上行链路的功率控制对象为RS时,RS基于信道质量测量信息生成用于接入上行链路的功率控制的消息,并且发送功率控制消息 到SS。 因此,可以执行接入上行链路的快速功率控制。

    PRE-DISTORTION APPARATUS OF POWER AMPLIFIER AND METHOD THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    PRE-DISTORTION APPARATUS OF POWER AMPLIFIER AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
    功率放大器的预失真装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110063026A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12883580

    申请日:2010-09-16

    IPC分类号: H03F1/26

    摘要: A pre-distortion apparatus of a power amplifier includes: a pre-distortion unit configured to generate a pre-distorted signal of an input signal by calculating a magnitude of the input signal and outputting a complex correction coefficient corresponding to the calculated magnitude of the input signal, and provide the generated pre-distorted signal as an input of the power amplifier; and a complex correct coefficient update unit configured to generate an error signal by comparing an output signal of the power amplifier with the input signal and updating the complex correction coefficient to minimize a magnitude of the generated error signal, wherein the pre-distortion unit provides a constant bias value corresponding to the magnitude of the input signal as a bias of the power amplifier while updating the complex correction coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 功率放大器的预失真装置包括:预失真单元,被配置为通过计算输入信号的幅度来产生输入信号的预失真信号,并输出与所计算的输入的幅度相对应的复数校正系数 信号,并且将生成的预失真信号提供给功率放大器的输入; 以及复数正确系数更新单元,其被配置为通过将所述功率放大器的输出信号与所述输入信号进行比较来生成误差信号,并更新所述复数校正系数以最小化所生成的误差信号的幅度,其中所述预失真单元提供 对应于作为功率放大器的偏置的输入信号的大小的恒定偏置值,同时更新复数校正系数。

    Onium salt compound, polymer compound comprising the salt compound, chemically amplified resist composition comprising the polymer compound, and method for patterning using the composition
    5.
    发明申请
    Onium salt compound, polymer compound comprising the salt compound, chemically amplified resist composition comprising the polymer compound, and method for patterning using the composition 有权
    鎓盐化合物,包含盐化合物的高分子化合物,包含高分子化合物的化学增幅抗蚀剂组合物,以及使用该组合物进行图案化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100075256A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12321111

    申请日:2009-01-15

    摘要: A compound represented by the following formula (1) is provided: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group; and A represents a group represented by the following formula (2) or formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted allyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; and two or more of R2, R3 and R4 may be linked to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated carbon ring or a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.The chemically amplified resist composition comprising a polymer compound which is produced from the compound of formula 1 according to the present invention provides a chemically amplified resist sensitive to far-ultraviolet radiation, which is represented by KrF excimer laser or ArF excimer laser.

    摘要翻译: 提供由下式(1)表示的化合物:其中R1表示氢原子,三氟甲基,烷基或烷氧基; A表示由下式(2)或式(3)表示的基团:其中R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的烯丙基,取代或未取代的 取代或未取代的苄基或取代或未取代的芳基; R2,R3和R4中的两个或多个可以彼此连接形成饱和或不饱和的碳环或饱和或不饱和的杂环。 包含由根据本发明的式1化合物制备的高分子化合物的化学放大抗蚀剂组合物提供对由KrF准分子激光器或ArF准分子激光器表示的远紫外辐射敏感的化学放大抗蚀剂。

    Fast locking phase locked loop
    6.
    发明申请
    Fast locking phase locked loop 失效
    快锁锁相环

    公开(公告)号:US20070285132A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11789330

    申请日:2007-04-24

    申请人: Jung-Hoon Oh

    发明人: Jung-Hoon Oh

    IPC分类号: G01R25/00

    摘要: A fast locking phase locked loop includes a first phase frequency detector (PFD), a second PFD, a lock detector, an up-signal output unit, a down-signal output unit, a selective charge pump, a loop filter, and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The first PFD outputs a first up-signal and a first down-signal. The second PFD outputs a second up-signal and a second down-signal. The lock detector outputs an inverted lock signal. The selective charge pump outputs a pumping current. The loop filter generates a control voltage in response to the pumping current. The VCO generates the external clock signal having a frequency determined in accordance with the control voltage. The PLL has a faster locking time because the PFDs included in the PLL are capable of detecting a phase difference in a missing edge.

    摘要翻译: 快速锁定锁相环包括第一相位频率检测器(PFD),第二PFD,锁定检测器,上行信号输出单元,降低信号输出单元,选择性电荷泵,环路滤波器和电压 控制振荡器(VCO)。 第一PFD输出第一上升信号和第一下降信号。 第二PFD输出第二上升信号和第二下降信号。 锁定检测器输出反向锁定信号。 选择性电荷泵输出泵浦电流。 环路滤波器响应于泵浦电流产生控制电压。 VCO产生具有根据控制电压确定的频率的外部时钟信号。 PLL具有更快的锁定时间,因为PLL中包含的PFD能够检测到缺失边缘的相位差。

    Process for the preparation of optically pure 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide
    7.
    发明申请
    Process for the preparation of optically pure 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide 审中-公开
    制备光学纯的4-羟基-2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070185337A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11596580

    申请日:2005-05-25

    IPC分类号: C07D207/04

    CPC分类号: C07D207/273

    摘要: A process for the preparation of chiral 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide includes adding sodium cyanide together with citric acid to a solution of chiral epichlorohydrin to obtain chiral 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropionitrile by ring opening reaction of the chiral epichlorohydrin, reacting the obtained product with an alcohol containing hydrochloride gas to obtain chiral 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid ester, and reacting the obtained product in a presence of a base with glycinamide or with glycine ester accompanied by ammonolysis with ammonia to produce the targeted chiral 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide.

    摘要翻译: 手性4-羟基-2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺的制备方法包括将氰化钠与柠檬酸一起加入到手性表氯醇的溶液中,以通过手性的开环反应获得手性3-氯-2-羟基丙腈 将得到的产物与含有盐酸气体的醇反应,得到手性4-氯-3-羟基丁酸酯,并使得到的产物在碱的存在下与甘氨酰胺或甘氨酸酯反应,伴随着氨的氨解,生成 靶向手性4-羟基-2-氧代-1-吡咯烷乙酰胺。

    Communication and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Communication and method 有权
    沟通和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08576726B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US12735166

    申请日:2008-10-13

    IPC分类号: G01R31/06

    CPC分类号: H04W72/1289 Y02D70/146

    摘要: A communication method according to the present invention includes receiving MAP in formation, acquiring an initial scheduled frame number and a current frame number from the MAP information, calculating the difference between the initial scheduled frame number and the current frame number, comparing the difference between the initial scheduled frame number and the current frame number with a reference value and setting a scheduled frame number, and performing transmission or reception in the scheduled frame. Therefore, even though a MAP loss occurs, the mobile station can receive only downlink data effective in downlink, thereby reducing power consumption for unnecessary reception, and can exactly perform transmission in a frame in which it should transmit in uplink.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的通信方法包括:接收MAP,从MAP信息中获取初始调度帧号和当前帧号,计算初始调度帧号与当前帧号之间的差值, 初始调度帧号和具有参考值的当前帧号,并设置调度帧号,并在调度帧中执行发送或接收。 因此,即使发生MAP丢失,移动台也可以只接收下行链路中有效的下行链路数据,从而减少不必要的接收的功耗,能够在上行链路中发送的帧中正确地进行发送。

    Distortion compensation apparatus and apparatus and method for transmitting signal
    10.
    发明授权
    Distortion compensation apparatus and apparatus and method for transmitting signal 有权
    变形补偿装置及其发送信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08489043B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13006038

    申请日:2011-01-13

    IPC分类号: H04B1/04 H04K3/00

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3247 H03F1/26 H03F3/24

    摘要: A distortion compensation apparatus and an apparatus and method for transmitting a signal are provided. The distortion compensation apparatus can extract precise distortion information by adding an additional signal to an input signal during the compensation of distortion in a nonlinear apparatus, and can linearize the nonlinear properties of the nonlinear apparatus using the distortion information. The apparatus for transmitting a signal can output a signal linearized by the same method as that used by the distortion compensation apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于发送信号的失真补偿装置和装置和方法。 失真补偿装置可以通过在非线性装置的失真补偿期间向输入信号添加附加信号来提取精确的失真信息,并且可以使用失真信息线性化非线性装置的非线性特性。 用于发送信号的装置可以输出与由失真补偿装置使用的方法相同的方法线性化的信号。