公开(公告)号：US4011966A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

申请号：US663119

申请日：1976-03-02

申请人： Gunter Wahle ,  Jurgen Gomann

发明人： Gunter Wahle ,  Jurgen Gomann

IPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  B67D5/14

CPC分类号： A24C5/39

摘要： The distributor of a cigarette rod making machine has an upright duct the upper end of which receives particles of tobacco from a magazine and the lower end of which has an outlet of variable cross-sectional area. The outlet is adjacent to the carding of a drum which withdraws from the duct a continuous layer of particles, and such particles travel toward a transversely extending barrier which is reciprocated in parallelism with the axis of the drum. The barrier has a grooved first surface which engages the exposed side of and homogenizes the layer, and a second surface which faces counter to the direction of movement of the drum and intercepts the surplus of particles whereby the intercepted particles pile up in front of the barrier. The pressure of piled-up particles is monitored by a sensor which causes a mechanical adjusting device to change the cross-sectional area of the outlet so that the area decreases when the pressure of piled-up particles increases, and vice versa.

摘要翻译： 香烟棒制造机的分配器具有直立管道，其上端从药筒接收烟草颗粒，其下端具有可变横截面积的出口。 出口与滚筒的梳理相邻，该滚筒从管道中退出连续的颗粒层，并且这样的颗粒朝向与滚筒的轴线平行地往复运动的横向延伸的屏障行进。 阻挡层具有沟槽的第一表面，其接合该层的暴露侧并使其均匀化;以及第二表面，其面向与鼓的移动方向相反并且拦截多余的颗粒，由此拦截的颗粒堆积在阻挡层前面 。 堆积的颗粒的压力由传感器监测，该传感器使机械调节装置改变出口的横截面积，使得当堆积颗粒的压力增加时面积减小，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：US4041958A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

申请号：US547447

申请日：1975-02-06

申请人： Gunter Wahle ,  Dieter Ludszeweit ,  Jurgen Gomann ,  Horst Zessin

发明人： Gunter Wahle ,  Dieter Ludszeweit ,  Jurgen Gomann ,  Horst Zessin

IPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24B3/00 ,  A24C5/00

CPC分类号： A24C5/18

摘要： Apparatus for producing a narrow tobacco stream ready for trimming or immediate wrapping into a web of cigarette paper has a distributor from which a wide first belt or a plate transports a thin carpet of tobacco particles to a first transfer station where the carpet is transferred by suction and preferably also by compressed air onto a narrower foraminous second belt forming part of an intermediate conveyor with an independent drive. The second belt is inclined with respect to and narrower than the first belt or plate and accumulates a layer of tobacco particles which are attracted to the second belt by a suction chamber extending from the first transfer station to a second transfer station where the layer is transferred onto a foraminous third belt to form thereon a narrow stream. A second suction chamber attracts the stream to the third belt during transport from the second transfer station to a third transfer station where the stream is transferred onto a web of cigarette paper moving with one stretch of the garniture and is thereupon caused to pass through a wrapping mechanism. The transfer of tobacco from the second onto the third belt is assisted by compressed air. Repeated transfer of tobacco by suction and compressed air contributes to homogenization of tobacco during conversion of the carpet into the stream.

摘要翻译： 用于生产准备用于修整或立即卷绕到卷烟纸的卷材中的窄烟草流的设备具有分配器，宽的第一带或板将烟草颗粒的薄地毯从该分配器输送到第一转运站，其中地毯通过抽吸转移 并且优选地还通过压缩空气进入形成具有独立驱动器的中间输送机的一部分的较窄的多孔第二带。 第二皮带相对于第一皮带或平板倾斜并且比第一皮带或平板更窄，并且积聚一层烟草颗粒，所述烟草颗粒层通过从第一转运站延伸到第二转运站的吸入室被吸引到第二带，其中所述层被转移 在多孔第三带上形成窄流。 在从第二转运站运送到第三转运站的过程中，第二抽吸室吸引流到第三带，其中流被转移到用一段拉链运动的香烟纸的卷筒纸上，并且随后使其通过包装 机制。 将烟草从第二条转移到第三条带上由压缩空气辅助。 通过抽吸和压缩空气重复转移烟草有助于将地毯转化成料流期间烟草的均质化。

公开(公告)号：US3996890A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-14

申请号：US481859

申请日：1974-06-21

申请人： Werner Ringe ,  Jurgen Gomann

发明人： Werner Ringe ,  Jurgen Gomann

IPC分类号： B41F31/02 ,  A24C5/22 ,  A24C5/24 ,  A24C5/60 ,  A24D3/02 ,  B41F31/04 ,  B05C1/08

CPC分类号： B41F31/04 ,  A24C5/24

摘要： An apparatus which forms and transfers thin films of a viscous or freely flowable liquid has a housing which supports or includes a vessel for a supply of liquid, a fountain roll which is rotatable in the housing and a median portion of which extends transversely of an outlet of the vessel so that liquid which flows into the outlet forms a layer on the periphery of the median portion, and a cylindrical doctor having at one end a diametrically extending blade which defines with the periphery of the median portion of the fountain roll a narrow clearance through which a film of liquid passes toward a station where the film is transferred onto a ductor roll. The doctor is adjustable radially of the fountain roll and the latter is surrounded by two O-rings which prevent the liquid layer from spreading from the median portion to the end faces of the fountain roll. A further O-ring is mounted in the housing to sealingly engage and to prevent leakage of liquid along the periphery of the doctor.

摘要翻译： 形成和传送粘性或可自由流动的液体的薄膜的装置具有支撑或包括用于供应液体的容器的壳体，可在壳体中旋转的喷泉辊，其中间部分横向延伸出口 使得流入出口的液体在中间部分的周边形成层，并且圆柱形刮刀的一端具有径向延伸的叶片，其与喷墨辊的中间部分的周边限定窄的间隙 通过该液体，液体薄膜通过该薄膜转移到导管辊上。 医生可以在墨斗的径向调节，后者由两个O形环围绕，防止液体层从中间部分扩散到墨斗的端面。 另外的O形环安装在壳体中以密封地接合并防止液体沿着医生的周边泄漏。

公开(公告)号：US4721119A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US938262

申请日：1986-12-05

申请人： Dieter Ludszeweit ,  Jurgen Gomann

发明人： Dieter Ludszeweit ,  Jurgen Gomann

IPC分类号： A24C5/14 ,  A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/24 ,  B31C13/00

CPC分类号： A24C5/18 ,  A24C5/24

摘要： A cigarette rod making machine wherein a garniture tape transports a web of cigarette paper and a stream of tobacco particles through a wrapping mechanism has a device which monitors the position of the tape in the wrapping mechanism and adjusts a pulley for the tape when the position of the tape relative to the adhesive applicator is unsatisfactory. The applicator delivers a film of adhesive against one marginal portion of the web on the tape before the web is converted into a tube which confines the particles of tobacco. The adjustments of the pulley are carried out with a view to move the tape sideways so as to maintain a predetermined part of the one marginal portion of the web in a position to receive the adhesive.

摘要翻译： 一种香烟棒制造机，其中装饰带通过卷绕机构输送卷烟纸和烟丝颗粒的流路，其具有监测包装机构中的带的位置并调整带的滑轮的装置， 相对于粘合剂施加器的带不能令人满意。 涂抹器在将纤维网转变成限制烟草颗粒的管之前，在胶带上向纤维网的一个边缘部分递送胶粘剂膜。 滑轮的调节是为了将带子的一个边缘部分的预定部分保持在接收粘合剂的位置的方向来移动带子。

公开(公告)号：US4003385A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

申请号：US657239

申请日：1976-02-11

申请人： Klaus Adebahr ,  Jurgen Gomann

发明人： Klaus Adebahr ,  Jurgen Gomann

IPC分类号： A24C5/39 ,  A24C5/18

CPC分类号： A24C5/39

摘要： Relatively small tobacco particles (including short tobacco and larger particles of tobacco dust) are extracted by suction from the tobacco filler stream in a cigarette making machine and are separated from the suction air stream or streams for immediate introduction into the magazine of the distributor or into the tobacco stream building zone of the machine. The separated particles are sprinkled by gravity onto the supply of tobacco in the magazine or are conveyed in a stream of compressed air which is admitted into the lower portion of the magazine or discharges the particles into the stream building zone so that the thus admitted particles form an intermediate layer of the filler stream.

摘要翻译： 相对较小的烟草颗粒（包括短烟草和较大的烟草颗粒）通过抽吸从卷烟机中的烟草填充物流提取，并与吸入空气流或流分离，以便立即引入分配器的仓库或进入 该机烟草流建筑区。 分离的颗粒通过重力喷洒到料仓中的烟草供应中，或者被输送到压缩空气流中，该空气流进入料盒的下部，或者将颗粒排放到料流建造区域中，从而使得所形成的颗粒形成 填料料流的中间层。