公开(公告)号：US20220323843A1

公开(公告)日：2022-10-13

申请号：US17225976

申请日：2021-04-08

Applicant: Justin Pendleton

Inventor： Justin Pendleton

IPC: A63B69/00

Abstract: Embodiments described herein are related to a sports training device. The sports training device may include a base structure having a supporting element and a shaft coupled to the base structure such that the shaft is selectively raised or lowered relative to the base structure. A resilient rod may be coupled to the second end of the shaft and disposed. The resilient rod may be capable of bending to absorb an impulse and returning to a first resting position along. A longitudinal rod structure may be coupled to the resilient rod. The longitudinal rod structure may be disposed along the first axis and capable of rotating with the bending of the resilient rod. A reference object may be coupled to an end of the longitudinal rod structure. The reference object may be disposed along or proximate to a target trajectory of a sports ball.

公开(公告)号：US08916731B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-23

申请号：US12834679

申请日：2010-07-12

Applicant: Justin Pendleton ,  Sai Bhavaraju

Inventor： Justin Pendleton ,  Sai Bhavaraju

IPC: C07C41/09 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07C37/66

CPC classification number: C07C41/01 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C37/66 ,  C07C31/30 ,  C07C39/235 ,  C07C43/257 ,  C07C43/03

Abstract: A dialkyl or diaryl ether is produced by reacting carbon dioxide with a metal alcoholate having the formula, M(RO)x, where “M” is a Group 1, Group 2, or Group 3 metal; “x” is the valence of the metal M; “R” is a C1 to C6 lower alkyl or aryl, wherein the reaction produces a dialkyl or diaryl ether having a formula, R—O—R, and a metal carbonate having a formula M2CO3 where M is a Group 1 metal, MCO3 where M is a Group 2 metal, and M2(CO3)3 where M is a Group 3 metal. The metal carbonate may be removed by conventional means, such as filtration. The dialkyl or diaryl ether may be recovered and used as a fuel, fuel additive, propellant, or building block for other fuels or petrochemicals. In some cases the metal alcoholate is in an alcohol solution and the alcohol and metal carbonate are recycled to regenerate the metal alcoholate. A specific example of dimethyl ether production is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 通过使二氧化碳与具有式M（RO）x的金属醇化物反应制备二烷基或二芳基醚，其中“M”为第1族，第2族或第3族金属; “x”是金属M的化合价; “R”是C1至C6低级烷基或芳基，其中该反应产生具有式R-O-R的二烷基或二芳基醚和具有式M2CO3的金属碳酸盐，其中M是第1族金属，MCO3， M是2族金属，M2（CO3）3，其中M是第3族金属。 金属碳酸盐可以通过常规方法如过滤除去。 可以回收二烷基醚或二芳基醚，并将其用作燃料，燃料添加剂，推进剂或其它燃料或石化产品的结构单元。 在一些情况下，金属醇化物在醇溶液中，并且将醇和金属碳酸盐再循环以再生金属醇化物。 公开了二甲醚生产的具体实例。

公开(公告)号：US20110015419A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12836224

申请日：2010-07-14

Applicant: Justin Pendleton ,  Sai Bhavaraju ,  Kean Duffey

Inventor： Justin Pendleton ,  Sai Bhavaraju ,  Kean Duffey

IPC: C11B3/02

CPC classification number: C11C3/003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Systems and methods for using carbon dioxide to remove an alkali catalyst and to recover free carboxylic acids after a transesterification reaction are disclosed. Generally, the methods include first providing a mixture resulting from the transesterification of an ester, wherein the mixture includes substances selected from the alkali catalyst, an alcohol, and a transesterification reaction product such as biodiesel. Second, the methods generally include adding carbon dioxide to the mixture. In some cases, adding the carbon dioxide to the mixture causes the alkali catalyst to convert into an alkali carbonate and/or an alkali bicarbonate. In other cases, adding the carbon dioxide to the mixture causes the carboxylic acid alkali salt to convert into a free carboxylic acid. In either case, the alkali carbonate, the alkali bicarbonate, and/or the free carboxylic acid can be separated from the mixture in any suitable manner.

Abstract translation: 公开了在酯交换反应之后使用二氧化碳去除碱催化剂和回收游离羧酸的系统和方法。 通常，所述方法包括首先提供由酯的酯交换得到的混合物，其中所述混合物包括选自碱催化剂，醇和酯交换反应产物如生物柴油的物质。 第二，方法通常包括向混合物中加入二氧化碳。 在一些情况下，向混合物中加入二氧化碳使得碱催化剂转化为碱金属碳酸盐和/或碱式碳酸氢盐。 在其他情况下，向混合物中加入二氧化碳使得羧酸碱金属盐转化为游离羧酸。 在任一种情况下，碱金属碳酸盐，碱金属碳酸氢盐和/或游离羧酸可以以任何合适的方式与混合物分离。

公开(公告)号：US07824536B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US11449953

申请日：2006-06-09

Applicant: Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Robin Richards

Inventor： Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Robin Richards

IPC: C25B3/00

CPC classification number: B01D61/44 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/04 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  B01D2325/26 ,  C04B35/16 ,  C04B35/447 ,  C04B35/481 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3286 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/447 ,  C04B2235/79 ,  C25B3/12 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B13/04

Abstract: Disclosed are processes of making solutions of alkali alkoxides in their corresponding alcohols using an electrolytic process. In one embodiment, sodium methoxide in methanol is made from methanol and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, where the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is present in the anolyte compartment and a solution of sodium methoxide in methanol is present in the catholyte compartment, the two compartments are separated by a ceramic membrane that selectively transports sodium ions under the influence of an electric potential, and wherein the composition of the solution of sodium methoxide in methanol in the catholyte compartment of the electrolytic cell comprises between at least about 2% by weight sodium methoxide and at most about 20% by weight sodium methoxide.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用电解方法在其相应的醇中制备碱金属醇溶液的方法。 在一个实施方案中，甲醇中的甲醇钠由甲醇和氢氧化钠水溶液制成，其中氢氧化钠水溶液存在于阳极电解液室中，甲醇钠在甲醇中的溶液存在于阴极电解液室中，两个隔室被分离 通过选择性地在电势的影响下输送钠离子的陶瓷膜，并且其中电解池的阴极电解液室中的甲醇钠在甲醇中的溶液的组成包含至少约2重量％的甲醇钠和在 最多约20重量％的甲醇钠。

公开(公告)号：USD528791S1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-26

申请号：US29241029

申请日：2005-10-21

Applicant: Christopher S. Sides ,  Nathan Tierney ,  Justin Pendleton

Designer： Christopher S. Sides ,  Nathan Tierney ,  Justin Pendleton

公开(公告)号：US20060176689A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11345817

申请日：2006-02-02

Applicant: Randal Dowdy ,  Jeffrey Guyer ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Brian Roderman ,  Eric Tanner

Inventor： Randal Dowdy ,  Jeffrey Guyer ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Brian Roderman ,  Eric Tanner

IPC: F21L4/00

CPC classification number: F21S9/02 ,  F21V14/06 ,  F21V21/15 ,  F21V23/0435 ,  F21W2131/304 ,  F21W2131/308 ,  F21Y2115/10

Abstract: A wall or ceiling mountable lighting device comprises a self-contained single or multiple LED light source for emitting warm yellow-white light corresponding to halogen or incandescent light and a control circuit controlled by a remote control unit to energize and deenergize the light source and control light intensity. A rechargeable battery power source mounted on the lighting device is connectable to apparatus for charging the battery without removing the battery from the device. The apparatus includes an elongated probe assembly releasably connectable to the lighting device to perform the recharging process. The lighting device is particularly adapted for ease of placement of a light source for decorative purposes and/or illuminating artifacts in locations which would require substantial structural modifications to install conventional lighting.

公开(公告)号：US20110240484A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13078775

申请日：2011-04-01

Applicant: Justin Pendleton ,  Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

Inventor： Justin Pendleton ,  Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

IPC: C25B1/14 ,  C25B1/16

CPC classification number: C25B1/14 ,  C25B1/16 ,  C25B3/04 ,  Y02P20/132

Abstract: Alkali bicarbonate is synthesized in an electrolytic cell from alkali carbonate. The electrolytic cell includes an alkali ion conductive membrane positioned between an anolyte compartment configured with an anode and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. The alkali conductive membrane selectively transports alkali ions and prevents the transport of anions produced in the catholyte compartment. An aqueous alkali carbonate solution is introduced into the anolyte compartment and electrolyzed at the anode to produce carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen ions which react with alkali carbonate to produce alkali bicarbonate. The alkali bicarbonate is recovered by filtration or other separation techniques. When the catholyte solution includes water, pure alkali hydroxide is produced. When the catholyte solution includes methanol, pure alkali methoxide is produced.

Abstract translation: 在碱金属碳酸盐的电解池中合成碱金属碳酸氢盐。 电解池包括位于由阳极构成的阳极电解室和由阴极构成的阴极电解液室之间的碱性离子传导膜。 碱性导电膜选择性地输送碱离子并防止在阴极电解液室中产生的阴离子的输送。 将碱金属碳酸盐水溶液引入阳极电解液室中并在阳极处电解以产生与碱金属碳酸盐反应产生碱式碳酸氢盐的二氧化碳和/或氢离子。 通过过滤或其他分离技术回收碱金属碳酸氢盐。 当阴极电解液包含水时，产生纯碱氢氧化物。 当阴极电解液包含甲醇时，产生纯碱金属甲醇盐。

公开(公告)号：US20080026248A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11627233

申请日：2007-01-25

Applicant: Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Akash Akash ,  Kevin Kennedy

Inventor： Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Akash Akash ,  Kevin Kennedy

IPC: B32B9/00 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D5/10 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B32B15/04

CPC classification number: C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C23C28/042 ,  C23C28/048 ,  F01D5/288 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2230/22 ,  F05D2300/50212 ,  F05D2300/611 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y02T50/6765 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  C04B41/5027 ,  C04B41/5029 ,  C04B35/01

Abstract: An article and method to provide protection in various environments. The article may include a metal substrate having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, a magnesium oxide-based layer having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, and a bond layer disposed between the metal substrate and the magnesium oxide-based layer. The bond layer may include a third coefficient of thermal expansion substantially intermediate the first and second coefficients of thermal expansion to facilitate thermal compatibility between the metal substrate and the magnesium oxide-based layer. Further, the magnesium oxide-based layer may be substantially non-porous, thereby providing a hermetic seal limiting gases, particulates, steam and fluid access to the metal substrate.

Abstract translation: 在各种环境中提供保护的文章和方法。 该制品可以包括具有第一热膨胀系数的金属基板，具有第二热膨胀系数的氧化镁基层，以及设置在金属基板和氧化镁基层之间的接合层。 接合层可以包括基本上介于第一和第二热膨胀系数之间的第三热膨胀系数，以促进金属基底和氧化镁基层之间的热相容性。 此外，氧化镁基层可以是基本上无孔的，从而提供限制气体，微粒，蒸汽和流体进入金属基底的气密密封。

公开(公告)号：US20070138020A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11613857

申请日：2006-12-20

Applicant: Shekar Balagopal ,  Vinod Malhotra ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Kathy Reid

Inventor： Shekar Balagopal ,  Vinod Malhotra ,  Justin Pendleton ,  Kathy Reid

IPC: C25B1/26

CPC classification number: C25B1/26 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C25B13/04

Abstract: An electrochemical process for the production of sodium hypochlorite is disclosed. The process may potentially be used to produce sodium hypochlorite from seawater or low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. The process utilizes a sodium ion conductive ceramic membrane, such as membranes based on NASICON-type materials, in an electrolytic cell. In the process, water is reduced at a cathode to form hydroxyl ions and hydrogen gas. Chloride ions from a sodium chloride solution are oxidized in the anolyte compartment to produce chlorine gas which reacts with water to produce hypochlorous and hydrochloric acid. Sodium ions are transported from the anolyte compartment to the catholyte compartment across the sodium ion conductive ceramic membrane. Sodium hydroxide is transported from the catholyte compartment to the anolyte compartment to produce sodium hypochlorite within the anolyte compartment.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于生产次氯酸钠的电化学方法。 该方法可能潜在地用于从海水或低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中产生次氯酸钠。 该方法在电解池中使用钠离子传导性陶瓷膜，例如基于NASICON型材料的膜。 在此过程中，阴极处的水被还原形成羟基离子和氢气。 来自氯化钠溶液的氯离子在阳极电解液室中被氧化以产生与水反应产生次氯酸和盐酸的氯气。 钠离子通过钠离子导电陶瓷膜从阳极电解液室输送到阴极电解液室。 将氢氧化钠从阴极电解液室输送到阳极电解液室，以在阳极电解液室内产生次氯酸钠。

公开(公告)号：US20110015449A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12834679

申请日：2010-07-12

Applicant: Justin Pendleton ,  Sai Bhavaraju

Inventor： Justin Pendleton ,  Sai Bhavaraju

IPC: C07C41/09 ,  C25C7/06

CPC classification number: C07C41/01 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C37/66 ,  C07C31/30 ,  C07C39/235 ,  C07C43/257 ,  C07C43/03

Abstract: A dialkyl or diaryl ether is produced by reacting carbon dioxide with a metal alcoholate having the formula, M(RO)x, where “M” is a Group 1, Group 2, or Group 3 metal; “x” is the valence of the metal M; “R” is a C1 to C6 lower alkyl or aryl, wherein the reaction produces a dialkyl or diaryl ether having a formula, R—O—R, and a metal carbonate having a formula M2CO3 where M is a Group 1 metal, MCO3 where M is a Group 2 metal, and M2(CO3)3 where M is a Group 3 metal. The metal carbonate may be removed by conventional means, such as filtration. The dialkyl or diaryl ether may be recovered and used as a fuel, fuel additive, propellant, or building block for other fuels or petrochemicals. In some cases the metal alcoholate is in an alcohol solution and the alcohol and metal carbonate are recycled to regenerate the metal alcoholate. A specific example of dimethyl ether production is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 通过使二氧化碳与具有式M（RO）x的金属醇化物反应制备二烷基或二芳基醚，其中“M”为第1族，第2族或第3族金属; “x”是金属M的化合价; “R”是C1至C6低级烷基或芳基，其中该反应产生具有式R-O-R的二烷基或二芳基醚和具有式M2CO3的金属碳酸盐，其中M是第1族金属，MCO3， M是2族金属，M2（CO3）3，其中M是第3族金属。 金属碳酸盐可以通过常规方法如过滤除去。 可以回收二烷基醚或二芳基醚，并将其用作燃料，燃料添加剂，推进剂或其它燃料或石化产品的结构单元。 在一些情况下，金属醇化物在醇溶液中，并且将醇和金属碳酸盐再循环以再生金属醇化物。 公开了二甲醚生产的具体实例。