公开(公告)号：USRE44089E1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12657964

申请日：1997-12-30

申请人： Kalle Ahmavaara

发明人： Kalle Ahmavaara

IPC分类号： H04J3/00 ,  H04B7/212 ,  G08C25/02

CPC分类号： H04J4/00 ,  H04B1/56 ,  H04L1/18

摘要： A method for duplex telecommunication connection in radio connections is based on a frame-structured interactive communication and a radio system where the frame-structured interactive communication is performed in the radio connections. A means is provided for improving the use of channel resources in implementation of interactive telecommunication connection by providing an FDD connection with one or more TDD dimensions. A full-duplex frequency band is time-duplexed into two or more sub-bands in which interactive communication takes place substantially independently. Transmissions in different transmission directions in each sub-band occur at different times, but simultaneous transmission can occur in different sub-bands in different transmission directions. The message is received entirely in one transmission direction before it needs to be responded to in another transmission direction in a particular sub-band. The frequency band is utilized effectively for communication because transmission can be performed simultaneously in different sub-bands in the reverse transmission directions.

摘要翻译： 无线电连接中的双工电信连接的方法是基于帧结构的交互式通信和在无线电连接中执行帧结构的交互式通信的无线电系统。 提供了一种用于通过提供具有一个或多个TDD维度的FDD连接来改进在实现交互式电信连接中的信道资源的使用的手段。 全双工频带被时分复用成两个或多个子带，其中交互通信基本独立地发生。 在每个子带中的不同传输方向上的传输在不同时间发生，但是在不同传输方向上的不同子带中可以发生同时传输。 该消息在需要在特定子带中的另一传输方向上需要响应之前完全在一个传输方向被接收。 该频带被有效地用于通信，因为可以在反向传输方向上的不同子带中同时执行传输。

公开(公告)号：US08374631B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US10342325

申请日：2003-01-15

申请人： Jan Kåll ,  Roman Pichna ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Jens Staack

发明人： Jan Kåll ,  Roman Pichna ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Jens Staack

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W8/10 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/04 ,  H04W84/12 ,  H04W92/02

摘要： The invention relates to a mechanism for providing location information regarding mobile terminals, especially regarding WLAN terminals. In order that the known mechanism for locating users of a mobile cellular network could be utilized for locating WLAN terminals, a location service request concerning a WLAN terminal is received and routed by the same network elements that receive and route location service requests concerning users of a mobile cellular network. However, in the case of a WLAN terminal the location service request is diverted to a predetermined network element, where the access point currently serving the WLAN terminal is identified. The location information corresponding to the said access point is then determined, and the location information is returned as the location of the terminal. The location of the serving WLAN access point thus represents the location of the WLAN terminal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于提供关于移动终端的位置信息，特别是关于WLAN终端的机制。 为了将用于定位移动蜂窝网络的用户的已知机制用于定位WLAN终端，关于WLAN终端的位置服务请求由相同的网元接收和路由，所述相同的网元接收和路由关于用户的位置服务请求 移动蜂窝网络。 然而，在WLAN终端的情况下，将位置服务请求转发到预定的网元，其中识别当前服务于WLAN终端的接入点。 然后确定与所述接入点对应的位置信息，并且返回位置信息作为终端的位置。 因此，服务WLAN接入点的位置表示WLAN终端的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20100034083A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12536597

申请日：2009-08-06

申请人： Rajat Prakash ,  Parag A. Agashe ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Gerardo Giaretta ,  Osok Song

发明人： Rajat Prakash ,  Parag A. Agashe ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Gerardo Giaretta ,  Osok Song

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L67/322 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W76/20 ,  H04W80/04

摘要： Systems and methodologies are described herein that facilitate efficient packet differentiation and forwarding in a wireless communication system. As described herein, identifiers or tags (e.g., corresponding to radio bearers, logical channels, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, etc.) can be applied to respective packets based on their destinations as determined by traffic flow templates (TFTs) associated with the packets. Further, techniques are provided for establishing radio bearers, IP addresses, and/or other resources for transmission of packets associated with respective TFTs in a manner irrespective of associated quality of service (QoS) policies for the TFTs. Upon an establishment of resources, techniques are described herein for tagging packets with resources associated with TFTs corresponding to the packets to facilitate forwarding of respective packets to their intended destinations with lowered required processing cost. Additionally, techniques are described herein for offloading packet analysis and/or forwarding functionality from a terminal to a device tethered to the terminal.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了在无线通信系统中促进有效的分组分化和转发的系统和方法。 如本文所描述的，可以基于它们的目的地将标识符或标签（例如，对应于无线电承载，逻辑信道，因特网协议（IP）地址等）应用于相应的分组，由与其相关联的业务流模板（TFT） 数据包 此外，提供了用于建立无线电承载，IP地址和/或用于以与TFT相关的服务质量（QoS））策略无关的方式传输与相应TFT相关联的分组的其他资源的技术。 在建立资源时，本文描述了用于标记具有与分组相对应的TFT相关联的资源的分组的技术，以便于以降低的所需处理成本将各个分组转发到其预定目的地。 此外，本文描述了用于将分组分析和/或转发功能从终端卸载到连接到终端的设备的技术。

公开(公告)号：US20090232019A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12401459

申请日：2009-03-10

申请人： Rajarshi Gupta ,  Fatih Ulupinar ,  Parag A. Agashe ,  Peerapol Tinnakornsrisuphap ,  Rajat Prakash ,  Gavin B. Horn ,  Gerardo Giaretta ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Osok Song

发明人： Rajarshi Gupta ,  Fatih Ulupinar ,  Parag A. Agashe ,  Peerapol Tinnakornsrisuphap ,  Rajat Prakash ,  Gavin B. Horn ,  Gerardo Giaretta ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Osok Song

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04W28/0268 ,  H04L12/287 ,  H04L12/2876 ,  H04L67/04 ,  H04L67/327 ,  H04W8/082 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/17 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W84/045

摘要： Local breakout is provided by one or more nodes (e.g., a local access point and/or a local gateway) in a wireless network to facilitate access to one or more local services. In conjunction with local breakout, multiple IP points of presence relating to different levels of service may be provided for an access point. For example, one point of presence may relate to a local service while another point of presence may relate to a core network service. IP point of presence may be identified for an over-the-air packet to indicate a termination point for the packet. Also, different mobility management functionality may be provided at different nodes in a system whereby mobility management for a given node may be provided by a different node for different types of traffic. Thus, an access terminal may support multiple NAS instances. In addition, different types of paging may be provided for different types of traffic. Furthermore, messages associated with one protocol may be carried over another protocol to reduce complexity in the system.

摘要翻译： 本地突围由无线网络中的一个或多个节点（例如，本地接入点和/或本地网关）提供，以便于访问一个或多个本地服务。 结合本地突围，可以为接入点提供与不同级别的服务相关的多个IP存在点。 例如，一个存在点可以涉及本地服务，而另一个存在点可以涉及核心网络服务。 可以为空中分组识别IP存在点，以指示分组的终止点。 此外，可以在系统中的不同节点处提供不同的移动性管理功能，其中给定节点的移动性管理可以由用于不同类型的业务的不同节点提供。 因此，接入终端可以支持多个NAS实例。 此外，可以为不同类型的业务提供不同类型的寻呼。 此外，与一个协议相关联的消息可以通过另一个协议承载，以降低系统的复杂度。

公开(公告)号：US20060130136A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11291388

申请日：2005-12-01

申请人： Vijay Devarapalli ,  Meghana Sahasrabudhe ,  Inmaculada Carrion Rodrigo ,  Kalle Ahmavaara

发明人： Vijay Devarapalli ,  Meghana Sahasrabudhe ,  Inmaculada Carrion Rodrigo ,  Kalle Ahmavaara

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04W12/04 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/061 ,  H04L63/0892 ,  H04L63/164 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W92/02

摘要： An approach is provided for minimizing tunnel overhead across wireless networks. a method comprises accessing a first wireless network. Using a first wireless network, an address of a security gateway resident within a second wireless network is discovered. A key exchange is initiated with the security gateway to establish a secure tunnel, wherein the security gateway communicates with a home agent configured to allocate a home address for establishing a mobile tunnel within the secure tunnel. The security gateway and the home agent are within the second wireless network.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于最小化跨无线网络的隧道开销的方法。 一种方法包括访问第一无线网络。 使用第一无线网络，发现驻留在第二无线网络内的安全网关的地址。 与安全网关一起发起密钥交换以建立安全隧道，其中安全网关与被配置为分配用于在安全隧道内建立移动隧道的归属地址的归属代理通信。 安全网关和归属代理位于第二无线网络内。

公开(公告)号：US07031701B1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US09646776

申请日：1999-03-31

申请人： Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Sami Kekki

发明人： Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Sami Kekki

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04B7/022 ,  H04W36/18

摘要： The invention is directed to a method for controlling delays in a cellular telecommunications network. The delay control method according to the invention is based on a hierarchical structure of delay controlling entities, which preferably communicate only with entities directly above or below them in the hierarchy. In the downlink direction, an entity receiving data, such as a base station or a splitting unit, sends a timing report to the entity sending the data if the data is received too early or too late, whereafter the sending entity may adjust the sending time of data. The same reporting and adjusting process may be repeated through all levels of the control hierarchy, resulting in a collective control of delays from the top of the hierarchy, for example from a RNC, to the bottom, for example to a base station. In the uplink direction, a higher level entity receiving data from a lower level entity may command the lower level entity to adjust the sending time, if the data is received too early or too late. When the same action is repeated in all levels of the hierarchy, a collective control of delays is achieved for the link between the lowest level, e.g. the base station, and the highest level, e.g. a RNC.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制蜂窝电信网络中的延迟的方法。 根据本发明的延迟控制方法基于延迟控制实体的分层结构，延迟控制实体优选地仅在层级中与其直接上方或下方的实体通信。 在下行方向，接收数据的实体（例如基站或分割单元）如果数据接收太早或太晚，则向发送数据的实体发送定时报告，之后发送实体可以调整发送时间 数据的。 可以通过控制层级的所有级别重复相同的报告和调整过程，导致从层次结构的顶部（例如从RNC）到底部（例如，到基站）的延迟的集体控制。 在上行方向，如果接收到的数据太早或太晚，则来自较低层实体的上层实体可以命令下位实体调整发送时间。 当在层级的所有级别中重复相同的动作时，实现对最低级别之间的链接的延迟的集体控制。 基站和最高级别，例如。 一个RNC。

公开(公告)号：US07027417B1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US09510893

申请日：2000-02-23

申请人： Markku Verkama ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Timo Perälä ,  Jari Hartikainen

发明人： Markku Verkama ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Timo Perälä ,  Jari Hartikainen

IPC分类号： H04Q7/22

CPC分类号： H04W76/20 ,  H04W76/38 ,  H04W92/14

摘要： In connection-oriented switching of packet data in known mobile communications systems, resources of the transmission path between the serving node (SGSN) and the radio network subsystem (RNS) and memory resources of the radio network subsystem are reserved unnecessarily due to the burst-like nature of packet data. Thus the transmission network's limited address space and the radio network subsystem's management resources are consumed. The invention concerns such connection management in a mobile communications system, which is suitable for packet-switched data transmission. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the logical connection between the serving node (SGSN) and the radio network subsystem (RNS) is released, so that the logical connection between the serving node (SGSN) and the mobile station (MS) remains, and the released logical connection is reconnected, when relaying of user data starts.

摘要翻译： 在已知的移动通信系统中的分组数据的面向连接的交换中，服务节点（SGSN）和无线电网络子系统（RNS）之间的传输路径的资源以及无线电网络子系统的存储资源由于突发 - 像分组数据的性质。 因此，传输网络的有限地址空间和无线电网络子系统的管理资源被消耗。 本发明涉及适用于分组交换数据传输的移动通信系统中的这种连接管理。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于，服务节点（SGSN）和无线电网络子系统（RNS）之间的逻辑连接被释放，使得服务节点（SGSN）和移动台（MS）之间的逻辑连接 当中继用户数据启动时，释放的逻辑连接被重新连接。

公开(公告)号：US20050272465A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10529346

申请日：2002-10-01

申请人： Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Henry Haverinen

发明人： Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Henry Haverinen

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08 ,  H04M1/00 ,  H04M7/12 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W92/02

CPC分类号： H04W12/06 ,  H04L63/162 ,  H04L63/18 ,  H04L67/16 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04M7/121 ,  H04M2207/20 ,  H04W92/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and system for providing access from a first network (30) to a service of a second network, wherein an authentication signaling is used to transfer a service selection information to the second network (70). Based on the service selection information, a connection can be established to access the desired service. Thereby, cellular packet-switched services can be accessed over networks which do not provide a context activation procedure or corresponding control plane signaling function.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于提供从第一网络（30）到第二网络的服务的接入的方法和系统，其中使用认证信令将服务选择信息传送到第二网络（70）。 基于服务选择信息，可以建立连接以访问期望的服务。 因此，蜂窝分组交换服务可以通过不提供上下文激活过程的网络或对应的控制平面信令功能来访问。

公开(公告)号：US06693892B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

申请号：US09491524

申请日：2000-01-26

申请人： Mikko Rinne ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Terhi Virtanen

发明人： Mikko Rinne ,  Kalle Ahmavaara ,  Terhi Virtanen

IPC分类号： H04B7212

CPC分类号： H04W72/0446 ,  H04W48/16

摘要： According to the method of the invention, connections are divided into at least two different connection classes according to their requirements for transmission delay. The control system of the base station subsystem maintains a record of the transmission needs of the users logged in different categories and based thereon divides the available radio resources into slots of suitable capacity. For connections with stringent requirements for transmission delay, circuit-switched connections are allocated with a bandwidth which can be controlled dynamically. Then from the resource pool still unassigned after the resource allocation to the circuit-switched connections, a sufficient amount of resources are allocated on a time-limited basis allocation for each allocation period to connections having a higher tolerance for delay so as to accomplish transmission, e.g. of a given amount of data.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的方法，根据传输延迟的要求，将连接划分为至少两个不同的连接类别。 基站子系统的控制系统维护记录在不同类别中的用户的传输需求的记录，并且基于其将可用无线电资源划分为适当容量的时隙。 对于具有对传输延迟的严格要求的连接，电路交换连接被分配有可以动态控制的带宽。 然后从资源分配之后的资源池中仍然未分配给电路交换连接的资源池，在每个分配周期的时间有限的基础上分配足够数量的资源到具有较高的延迟容限以实现传输的连接， 例如 的一定数量的数据。

公开(公告)号：US06289003B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-11

申请号：US09067099

申请日：1998-04-27

申请人： Mika Raitola ,  Hannu Häkkinen ,  Oscar Salonaho ,  Mikko J. Rinne ,  Kalle Ahmavaara

发明人： Mika Raitola ,  Hannu Häkkinen ,  Oscar Salonaho ,  Mikko J. Rinne ,  Kalle Ahmavaara

IPC分类号： H04L116

CPC分类号： H04L1/0071 ,  H04L1/0061 ,  H04L1/1671 ,  H04L1/1809 ,  H04L1/1819 ,  H04L1/1845 ,  H04L1/1858 ,  H04L1/1887 ,  Y10S370/912 ,  Y10S370/913

摘要： The invention relates to a method for transmitting packet switched data in a mobile communications system using an ARQ protocol. In the method the receiver orders the desired transmission units. The transmitter sends transmission units according to the order. Ordering and transmission are repeated until the quality measured by the receiver from each packet exceeds the predetermined quality value and the data which is to be transmitted and consists of packets is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. The invention also relates to a mobile communications system implementing the method of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用ARQ协议在移动通信系统中发送分组交换数据的方法。 在该方法中，接收器订购期望的传输单元。 发射机根据命令发送传输单元。 重复订购和传输，直到接收机从每个分组测量的质量超过预定的质量值，并且将要从发射机发送到接收机的要发送和由分组组成的数据被发送。 本发明还涉及实现本发明的方法的移动通信系统。