Biodegradable resin container with a vacuum-evaporated film and method of forming a vacuum-evaporated film
    1.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable resin container with a vacuum-evaporated film and method of forming a vacuum-evaporated film 有权
    具有真空蒸发膜的可生物降解树脂容器和形成真空蒸发膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08950614B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US12668575

    申请日:2008-07-23

    摘要: A biodegradable resin bottle having a container wall (1) including a biodegradable resin and having a vacuum-evaporated film (3) formed on the inner surface of the container wall (1) by a plasma CVD method. The vacuum-evaporated film (3) includes a first hydrocarbon vacuum-evaporated layer (3a) positioned on the inner surface of the container wall and a second hydrocarbon vacuum-evaporated layer (3b) formed on the above hydrocarbon vacuum-evaporated layer (3a). The first hydrocarbon vacuum-evaporated layer (3a) has polar groups introduced therein. The second hydrocarbon vacuum-evaporated layer (3b) exhibits hydrocarbon peaks stemming from CH, CH2 and CH3 in a region of wave numbers of 3200 to 2600 cm−1 as measured by FT-IR, has a CH2 ratio of not larger than 35% and a CH3 ratio of not smaller than 40% per the sum of CH, CH2 and CH3 calculated from the hydrocarbon peaks, and has no polar group introduced therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有容器壁(1)的生物降解性树脂瓶,其具有生物降解性树脂,并且通过等离子体CVD法形成在容器壁(1)的内表面上的真空蒸镀膜(3)。 真空蒸发膜(3)包括位于容器壁的内表面上的第一烃真空蒸发层(3a)和形成在上述烃真空蒸发层(3a)上的第二烃真空蒸发层(3b) )。 第一烃真空蒸发层(3a)具有引入其中的极性基团。 第二烃真空蒸发层(3b)表现出通过FT-IR测量的波数为3200至2600cm -1的区域中由CH,CH 2和CH 3产生的烃峰,其CH 2比率不大于35% 并且由烃峰计算出的CH,CH 2和CH 3之和的CH 3比率不小于40%,并且没有引入极性基团。

    DRAINAGE STRUCTURE OF CORRUGATED FIN-TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER
    2.
    发明申请
    DRAINAGE STRUCTURE OF CORRUGATED FIN-TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER 有权
    腐蚀性微型热交换器的排水结构

    公开(公告)号:US20120272677A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13257230

    申请日:2010-03-08

    IPC分类号: F25D21/14 F28F1/30

    摘要: To achieve a sufficient drainage of condensed water (dew water) adhering to a surface to suppress an adverse effect on an airflow resistance and a heat exchange efficiency, even in a case where heat exchange tubes are arranged horizontally, provided is a drain structure for a corrugated fin-type heat exchanger (1), the corrugated fin-type heat exchanger (1) being constituted by arranging a plurality of flat heat exchange tubes (3) parallel to one another in a horizontal direction between a pair of opposing header pipes (2a, 2b), and joining corrugated fins (4) between the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes (3), the drain structure including a plurality of water flow passages (10) for inducing water retained between the corrugated fins (4) adjacent to an upper side and a lower side of each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes (3), the plurality of water flow passages (10) being formed on an outer end surface of the each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes (3) in a width direction thereof at a pitch along a longitudinal direction of the each of the plurality of flat heat exchange tubes (3).

    摘要翻译: 为了实现附着在表面上的冷凝水(露水)的充分排出,以抑制对气流阻力和热交换效率的不利影响,即使在热交换管水平配置的情况下,设置有用于 波纹翅片型热交换器(1),波纹翅片式热交换器(1)通过在一对相对的总管(水平方向)之间沿水平方向彼此平行布置多个扁平的热交换管(3)而构成, 在多个扁平换热管(3)之间连接波纹状散热片(4),排水结构包括多个水流通道(10),用于引导保持在相邻的波纹状散热片(4)之间的水 多个扁平换热管(3)的上侧和下侧,多个水流通道(10)形成在多个扁平换热管(3)中的每一个的外端表面上 )在一个wi 其沿第一方向沿着多个扁平换热管(3)中的每一个的长度方向的间距。

    Plastic formed articles having a vapor deposited film and method of producing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Plastic formed articles having a vapor deposited film and method of producing the same 有权
    具有蒸镀膜的塑料成形体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08133562B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12594683

    申请日:2007-07-26

    IPC分类号: B29C47/00

    摘要: A plastic formed article comprising a plastic substrate and a vapor deposited film formed on the surface of the plastic substrate by a plasma CVD method, wherein the vapor deposited film includes an organometal vapor deposited layer having an element ratio C/Si of 2.5 to 13 and an element ratio O/M of not larger than 0.5, and a hydrocarbon vapor deposited layer; and the hydrocarbon vapor deposited layer has a thickness in a range of 40 to 180 nm, exhibits peaks stemming from CH, CH2 and CH3 over a region of wave numbers of 3200 to 2600 cm−1 as measured by FT-IR, and has a CH2 ratio of not larger than 35% and a CH3 ratio of not less than 40%. A film is deposited on a plastic formed article without deteriorated by oxidation, without thermally deformed or without thermally deteriorated not only when PET or polyolefin is used but also when polylactic acid is used as the plastic substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种塑料成形体,其通过等离子体CVD法在塑料基板的表面上形成塑料基板和气相沉积膜,其中,所述蒸镀膜包括元素比C / Si为2.5〜13的有机金属蒸镀层, 元素比O / M不大于0.5,烃气相沉积层; 并且烃气相沉积层的厚度在40至180nm的范围内,在通过FT-IR测量的波数为3200至2600cm -1的区域上表现出来自CH,CH 2和CH 3的峰,并且具有 CH2比不大于35%,CH3比不小于40%。 膜不沉积在塑料成形体上,而不会因氧化而劣化,不会发生热变形,也不会在使用聚碳酸酯时使用聚酯或聚烯烃而导致热变差。

    PLASTIC FORMED ARTICLES HAVING A VAPOR DEPOSITED FILM AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    PLASTIC FORMED ARTICLES HAVING A VAPOR DEPOSITED FILM AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    具有蒸发沉积膜的塑料成型制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100112252A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12594683

    申请日:2007-07-26

    摘要: A plastic formed article comprising a plastic substrate and a vapor deposited film formed on the surface of the plastic substrate by a plasma CVD method, wherein the vapor deposited film includes an organometal vapor deposited layer having an element ratio C/Si of 2.5 to 13 and an element ratio O/M of not larger than 0.5, and a hydrocarbon vapor deposited layer; and the hydrocarbon vapor deposited layer has a thickness in a range of 40 to 180 nm, exhibits peaks stemming from CH, CH2 and CH3 over a region of wave numbers of 3200 to 2600 cm−1 as measured by FT-IR, and has a CH2 ratio of not larger than 35% and a CH3 ratio of not less than 40%. A film is deposited on a plastic formed article without deteriorated by oxidation, without thermally deformed or without thermally deteriorated not only when PET or polyolefin is used but also when polylactic acid is used as the plastic substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种塑料成形体,其通过等离子体CVD法在塑料基板的表面上形成塑料基板和气相沉积膜,其中,所述蒸镀膜包括元素比C / Si为2.5〜13的有机金属蒸镀层, 元素比O / M不大于0.5,烃气相沉积层; 并且烃气相沉积层的厚度在40至180nm的范围内,在通过FT-IR测量的波数为3200至2600cm -1的区域上表现出来自CH,CH 2和CH 3的峰,并且具有 CH2比不大于35%,CH3比不小于40%。 膜不沉积在塑料成形体上,而不会因氧化而劣化,不会发生热变形,也不会在使用聚碳酸酯时使用聚酯或聚烯烃而导致热变差。

    Process for priming aluminum materials and primers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for priming aluminum materials and primers 失效
    铝材料和底漆的引发方法

    公开(公告)号:US06653384B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09512220

    申请日:2000-02-24

    IPC分类号: C08K503

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for priming an aluminum material by applying a primer containing the nitrate or related compound of a metal selected from aluminum, zirconium, cerium, chromium, and iron to the surface of the aluminum material so that the amount of adhering metal becomes 1.0 mM/m2 or more and baking the primer, and also relates to a primer for an aluminum material containing water-soluble acrylic acid-based polymers in the range of 3.5 to 22.5 g/l as solids concentration, the nitrate or related compound of a metal selected from aluminum, zirconium, cerium, and iron in the range of 30 to 500 g/l, a hydrofluoric acid-based compound in the range of 1.0 to 5.0 g/l as elemental fluorine, and an organic reducing agent in the range of 5 to 30 g/l. This invention makes it possible to apply a primer to the surface of an aluminum material with excellent corrosion resistance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将含有选自铝,锆,铈,铬和铁的金属的硝酸盐或相关化合物的底漆施加到铝材料的表面来引发铝材料的方法,使得附着金属的量 成为1.0mM / m 2以上并烘烤底漆,还涉及含有3.5〜22.5g / l水溶性丙烯酸系聚合物的铝材的底漆,固体浓度为硝酸盐 或选自铝,锆,铈和铁的金属的相关化合物的范围为30〜500g / l,作为元素氟的1.0〜5.0g / l的氢氟酸系化合物和有机 还原剂的范围为5〜30g / l。 本发明使得可以在具有优异耐腐蚀性的铝材的表面上涂布底漆。

    Method and apparatus for mass injection of sample
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for mass injection of sample 失效
    大量注射样品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06203597B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US09291461

    申请日:1999-04-14

    IPC分类号: B01D1508

    CPC分类号: G01N30/12 G01N2030/127

    摘要: To enable the mass injection of a sample in a gas chromatography and prevent occurrence of residue or decomposition of a desired constituent during analysis. The invention calls for providing the injection port with a liner, connecting the column and the liner to a press-fit, evaporating the solvent introduced into the liner, and discharging the evaporated solvent from a discharge port formed at the upper part of the liner.

    摘要翻译: 为了能够在气相色谱中大量注入样品,并且防止在分析期间发生所需成分的残留或分解。 本发明要求为喷射口提供衬套,将柱和衬套连接成压配合,蒸发引入到衬套中的溶剂,并从形成在衬套上部的排出口排出蒸发的溶剂。