Microbial fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Microbial fuel cell 有权
    微生物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08852765B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12934876

    申请日:2009-03-27

    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a microbial fuel cell capable of increasing a current density without employing a mediator. The microbial fuel cell 1 includes a 3-dimensionally structured agglomerate formed from conductive fine particles 2 and microorganisms 3. In the agglomerate 4, the conductive fine particles 2 disperse among pieces of Shewanella 3 and the conductive fine particles 2 are coupled to one another to hold Shewanella 3, thus forming the 3-dimensional structure as a whole. Accordingly, with respect to Shewanella 3, conductive fine particles 2 hold Shewanella 3a on a surface of an electrode 103 and even Shewanella 3b positioned vertically away from the surface of the electrode 103. Hence, it becomes possible that more pieces of Shewanella 3 are allowed to transfer electrons.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够在不使用介体的情况下提高电流密度的微生物燃料电池。 微生物燃料电池1包括由导电性细颗粒2和微生物3形成的三维结构的聚集体。在附聚物4中,导电性微粒2分散在薄纱3中,导电性微粒2彼此结合, 保持Shewanella 3,从而形成整体的3维结构。 因此,关于希瓦氏菌3,导电性微粒2在电极103的表面上保持希瓦氏菌3a,甚至在垂直远离电极103的表面放置希瓦氏菌3b。因此,允许更多的Shewanella 3块被允许 以转移电子。

    Photocatalytic air treatment process under room light
    7.
    发明授权
    Photocatalytic air treatment process under room light 失效
    室内光催化空气处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6139803A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-31

    申请号:US119050

    申请日:1998-07-20

    Abstract: A process for photocatalytically treating a hospital room contaminated by bacteria or an interior environment bearing airborne malodorous substances. A thin film of photocatalyst made of a semiconductor such as titanium dioxide is disposed on the inner wall of the hospital room or living space. The photocatalytic thin film is irradiated by a light source suitable for general lighting applications, such as a fluorescent lamp, and is photoexcited by the small amount of ultraviolet radiation included in the light of the fluorescent lamp. The wattage of the fluorescent lamp as well as the distance between the photocatalytic thin film and the lamp are selected such that the intensity of those UV wavelengths which have a higher energy than the band gap energy of the photo-catalyst is 0.001-1 mW/cm.sup.2, preferably, 0.01-0.1 mW/cm.sup.2. The bacteria and chemical compounds deposited on the photoexcited thin film are photodecomposed.

    Abstract translation: 一种光催化处理被细菌污染的医院室或带有空气恶臭物质的室内环境的方法。 在医院室或生活空间的内壁上设置由诸如二氧化钛的半导体制成的光催化剂薄膜。 光催化薄膜由适用于一般照明应用的光源(例如荧光灯)照射,并且由包括在荧光灯的光中的少量紫外线照射而被光激发。 选择荧光灯的功率以及光催化薄膜和灯之间的距离,使得具有比光催化剂的带隙能量更高的能量的那些UV波长的强度为0.001-1mW / cm2,优选为0.01-0.1mW / cm 2。 沉积在光激发薄膜上的细菌和化学化合物被光分解。

    Cyanochromium-complex-based magnetic material
    8.
    发明授权
    Cyanochromium-complex-based magnetic material 失效
    基于氰基铬络合物的磁性材料

    公开(公告)号:US6117568A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US913167

    申请日:1997-10-30

    CPC classification number: H01F41/26 C25D9/00 H01F10/005

    Abstract: The invention provides a novel cyanochromium-complex-based magnetic material formed on an electrode, which is excellent in magnetic properties and of which magnetic properties are reversibly controllable, by impressing a reduction potential which electrochemically reduces Cr.sup.3+ into Cr.sup.2+ in a solution containing at least [Cr(CN).sub.6 ].sup.3- and Cr.sup.3+.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00577 Sec。 371 1997年10月30日第 102(e)1997年10月30日PCT 1996年3月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 28831 日期1996年9月19日本发明提供了一种形成在电极上的新颖的基于氰基铬络合物的磁性材料,其磁性能优异,磁性能可逆地控制,通过在电化学方法中减少Cr3 +的还原电位, 至少含有[Cr(CN)6] 3-和Cr3 +的溶液。

    Photocatalytic air treatment process under room light
    9.
    发明授权
    Photocatalytic air treatment process under room light 失效
    室内光催化空气处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5874701A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US630468

    申请日:1996-04-10

    Abstract: A process for photocatalytically treating a hospital room contaminated by bacteria or an interior environment bearing airborne malodorous substances. A thin film of photocatalyst made of a semiconductor such as titanium dioxide is disposed on the inner wall of the hospital room or living space. The photocatalytic thin film is irradiated by a light source suitable for general lighting applications, such as a fluorescent lamp, and is photoexcited by the small amount of ultraviolet radiation included in the light of fluorescent lamp. The wattage of the fluorescent lamp as well as the distance between the photocatalytic thin film and the lamp are selected such that the intensity of those UV wavelengths which have a higher energy than the band gap energy of the photo-catalyst is 0.001-1 mW/cm.sup.2, preferably, 0.01-0.1 mW/cm.sup.2. The bacteria and chemical compounds deposited on the photoexcited thin film are photodecomposed.

    Abstract translation: 一种光催化处理被细菌污染的医院室或带有空气恶臭物质的室内环境的方法。 在医院室或生活空间的内壁上设置由诸如二氧化钛的半导体制成的光催化剂薄膜。 光催化薄膜由适用于一般照明应用的光源(例如荧光灯)照射,并且由包含在荧光灯光中的少量紫外线照射而被光激发。 选择荧光灯的功率以及光催化薄膜和灯之间的距离,使得具有比光催化剂的带隙能量更高的能量的那些UV波长的强度为0.001-1mW / cm2,优选为0.01-0.1mW / cm 2。 沉积在光激发薄膜上的细菌和化学化合物被光分解。

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