Organic el element
    1.
    发明授权
    Organic el element 有权
    有机元素

    公开(公告)号:US08872164B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13298528

    申请日:2011-11-17

    IPC分类号: H01L33/02 H01L51/50

    摘要: An organic light-emitting element includes an anode, a functional layer, and a hole injection layer between the anode and the functional layer. The functional layer contains an organic material. The hole injection layer injects holes to the functional layer. The hole injection layer comprises tungsten oxide and includes an occupied energy level that is approximately 1.8 electron volts to approximately 3.6 electron volts lower than a lowest energy level of a valence band of the hole injection layer in terms of binding energy.

    摘要翻译: 有机发光元件包括在阳极和功能层之间的阳极,功能层和空穴注入层。 功能层含有有机材料。 空穴注入层向功能层注入空穴。 空穴注入层包括氧化钨,并且包括比结合能方面的空穴注入层的价带的最低能级低约1.8电子伏特至约3.6电子伏特的占据能级。

    Organic electroluminescence element with enhanced electron blocking characteristics and manufacturing method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescence element with enhanced electron blocking characteristics and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    具有增强的电子阻挡特性的有机电致发光元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08529308B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13362602

    申请日:2012-01-31

    摘要: To improve the light emission characteristics of a device when a transition metal oxide is used for the hole injection layer, in particular, to enhance the electron blocking characteristics of a transition metal oxide. An organic electroluminescence element comprising an anode, a cathode and a plurality of functional layers formed between the anode and the cathode, the functional layer containing a layer with a light-emitting function composed of at least one kind of an organic semiconductor and, between the anode and the layer with a light-emitting function, a charge injection layer composed of at least one kind of a transition metal oxide, wherein the ratio of the metal to oxygen at the anode side of the transition metal oxide layer is smaller than the stoichiometric ratio and at the same time, the ratio of the metal to oxygen at the layer with a light-emitting function side is greater than that at the anode side.

    摘要翻译: 为了提高过渡金属氧化物用于空穴注入层的装置的发光特性,特别是为了提高过渡金属氧化物的电子阻挡特性。 一种有机电致发光元件,包括阳极,阴极和形成在阳极和阴极之间的多个功能层,功能层包含具有由至少一种有机半导体构成的发光功能的层,以及在 阳极和具有发光功能的层,由至少一种过渡金属氧化物构成的电荷注入层,其中过渡金属氧化物层的阳极侧的金属与氧的比例小于化学计量 并且与发光功能侧相比,金属与氧的比例大于阳极侧的比例。

    Bogie lateral movement-limiting system
    5.
    发明授权
    Bogie lateral movement-limiting system 有权
    转向架横向运动限制系统

    公开(公告)号:US08261671B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12225102

    申请日:2007-03-12

    IPC分类号: B61F9/00 E01B5/18

    CPC分类号: E01B5/18 B61F9/00

    摘要: A bogie lateral movement-limiting system capable of effectively restricting the lateral movement of a derailed bogie. The system comprises derailment prevention guards (62a, 62b) laid along the inside of paired left and right rails, and a lateral movement-limiting device (52) installed on the lower part of the bogie (30). The device (52) has a stopper (51) projecting downward at a position between the wheels of the bogie and slidingly contacts with the inner surfaces of the derailment prevention guards (62a, 62b) in case of a derailment of bogie.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够有效地限制出轨式转向架横向运动的转向架横向限位系统。 该系统包括沿着左右一对的轨道的内侧放置的脱轨防护装置(62a,62b)以及安装在转向架(30)的下部的横向移动限制装置(52)。 装置(52)在转向架的车轮之间的位置处具有向下突出的止动件(51),并且在脱轨转向架的情况下与防止脱轨保护件(62a,62b)的内表面滑动接触。

    ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    有机电致发光器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070290604A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11762418

    申请日:2007-06-13

    IPC分类号: H05B33/00 H01L51/50 H01L51/56

    摘要: An organic electroluminescent device that can be driven over a wide brightness range from low brightness used in display applications to high brightness used in light sources, can be stably operated over a wide brightness range, is less in fluctuation between pixels, is high in the emission efficiency, is excellent in the life characteristics and has a plurality of light emitting portions is provided. An organic electroluminescent device includes a plurality of light emitting portions on a glass substrate, the light emitting portion including a pair of electrodes (anode, cathode), a light emitting layer interposed between the electrodes and a transition metal oxide layer disposed between at least one of the electrodes and the light emitting layer, the transition metal oxide layer being formed over the plurality of light emitting portions.

    摘要翻译: 可以在从显示应用中使用的低亮度到光源中使用的高亮度的宽泛的亮度范围内驱动的有机电致发光器件可以在宽的亮度范围内稳定地工作,像素之间的波动较小,发光量高 效率高,寿命特性优异,并且具有多个发光部。 有机电致发光器件包括在玻璃衬底上的多个发光部分,发光部分包括一对电极(阳极,阴极),介于电极之间的发光层和设置在至少一个电极之间的过渡金属氧化物层 的电极和发光层,所述过渡金属氧化物层形成在所述多个发光部分上。

    EXPOSURE DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    EXPOSURE DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    曝光装置和使用该曝光装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070229648A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11693189

    申请日:2007-03-29

    IPC分类号: B41J2/45

    摘要: To provide an exposure device which is capable of controlling light intensity with high precision by improving reliability of light intensity detection, and an image forming apparatus using the same, an exposure device includes a light emitting device array having a plurality of organic electroluminescence devices 110 arranged on a substrate, a light detecting device 120 that detects light emitted from the organic electroluminescence devices 110, and a light intensity detecting circuit C that processes an output of the light detecting device 120. The light intensity detecting unit C includes a capacitive element 140 connected to the light detecting device 120 and a select transistor 130 that is connected to the capacitive element 140 and draws out charges accumulated in the capacitive element 140. The select transistor 130 and the light detecting device 120 are isolated from each other with the capacitive element 140 interposed therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供能够通过提高光强度检测的可靠性而能够高精度地控制光强度的曝光装置,以及使用该曝光装置的图像形成装置,曝光装置包括具有多个有机电致发光元件110的发光元件阵列, 在基板上,检测从有机电致发光装置110发射的光的光检测装置120以及处理光检测装置120的输出的光强度检测电路C. 光强检测单元C包括连接到光检测装置120的电容元件140和连接到电容元件140的选择晶体管130,并且抽出蓄积在电容元件140中的电荷。 选择晶体管130和光检测装置120彼此隔离,电容元件140插入其间。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070188584A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11673267

    申请日:2007-02-09

    IPC分类号: B41J2/385

    CPC分类号: B41J2/45

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor 8 which bears an image to be formed by exposure, a light emission part 600 which emits light for exposing the photoconductor 8 to the light, and a light quantity measuring part 700 which measures the quantity of the light emitted from the light emission part 600 and outputs a light quantity measuring signal. The light quantity measuring signal of the light quantity measuring part 700 is sent through an engine control part 42 to a controller 41, and the quantity of the light emitted from the light emission part 600 is controlled so that the light quantity measuring signal becomes a predetermined value. Here, a sign indicating inclination (change rate) of the light quantity measuring signal of the light quantity measuring part 700 for temperature is matched with a sign indicating inclination (change rate) of sensitivity of the photoconductor 8 for temperature.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括承载要通过曝光形成的图像的光电导体8,发射用于将光电导体8暴露于光的光的发光部600和测量发光量的光量测量部700 从光发射部600输出光量测量信号。 光量测量部700的光量测量信号通过发动机控制部分42发送到控制器41,并且控制从发光部分600发射的光量,使得光量测量信号变为预定的 值。 这里,指示用于温度的光量测量部件700的光量测量信号的倾斜度(变化率)的符号表示用于温度的光电导体8的灵敏度的倾斜度(变化率)。

    Organic photoelectric conversion element
    9.
    发明申请
    Organic photoelectric conversion element 失效
    有机光电转换元件

    公开(公告)号:US20050022856A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10885137

    申请日:2004-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01L51/42 H01L31/04 H02N6/00

    摘要: The organic photoelectric conversion element according to the invention has enhanced the light-absorbing property by incorporating two or more kinds of electron donating organic materials 4a and 4b in the photoelectric conversion region 14. With such measure, it has become possible to efficiently absorb the incident light and enhance the photoelectric conversion characteristic. In addition, a light-to-light conversion material 7 is incorporated in the photoelectric conversion region, too. With this measure, even the light of such a wavelength that an electron donating organic material cannot inherently absorb comes to be absorbed since the light-to-light conversion material 7 converts the wavelength, thus enabling the light to be utilized for carrier generation. Accordingly, an organic photoelectric conversion element with a high conversion efficiency can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的有机光电转换元件通过在光电转换区域14中引入两种或更多种给电子有机材料4a和4b来增强光吸收性能。通过这种措施,已经有可能有效地吸收事件 光和增强光电转换特性。 此外,光电转换材料7也并入光电转换区域中。 通过该测量,由于光 - 光转换材料7转换波长,所以即使由供电子有机材料不能固有地吸收的这种波长的光也被吸收,因此能够将光用于载体产生。 因此,可以获得具有高转换效率的有机光电转换元件。