摘要:
A method for forming a three-dimensional structure made of a photosensitive material on a substrate includes the steps of determining a film thickness of the photosensitive material necessary to form the desired three-dimensional structure, comparing a predetermined maximum film thickness with the film thickness determined by the determining step, and applying, when the film thickness determined by the determining step is greater than the predetermined maximum film thickness, the photosensitive material within the maximum film thickness plural times until the photosensitive material has the film thickness on the substrate.
摘要:
The present X-ray mask comprises an X-ray transmitting film, and a mask pattern formed on the X-ray transmitting film, wherein the mask pattern includes a mixture of a high-contrast pattern and a low-contrast pattern against X-rays and wherein the high-contrast pattern is comprised of stacked films the number of which is larger than that of the low-contrast pattern and which are made of different kinds of materials. A fabrication process of this X-ray mask comprises a step of forming a first metal film; a step of forming a second metal film of a different kind of material from the first metal film, thereon; and a step of successively performing a resist application process and an etching process to form a portion where the both first and second metal films are removed, a portion where only the first metal layer is left, and a portion where the both first and second metal layers are left, thereby forming a mask pattern.
摘要:
A mask suitably usable in X-ray lithography has a membrane and a radiation absorbing material pattern formed on the membrane, wherein the radiation absorbing material pattern contains an alloy including tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo), the proportion of the molybdenum content to the alloy being in a range of 0.1-50 wt %, the alloy having crystal precedence orientation of {110}. In one preferred form, the absorbing material pattern is provided on an amolphous metal layer formed on the mask membrane.
摘要:
There is disclosed a lithographic mask structure which comprises a masking material support film and an annular support substrate for supporting the masking material support film at the periphery, the masking material support film containing a fluorescent substance. Also disclosed is a lithographic process for exposing a photosensitive material to irradiation with a radiation beam through a masking material support film provided with a masking material pattern-wise.
摘要:
An exposure method for transferring a pattern of a mask onto a member to be exposed. The method includes the steps of making preparations for exposure while a protection cover is attached to the mask, executing alignment between the member to be exposed and the mask while the protection cover is detached from the mask, and executing exposure with X-rays while the protection cover is detached from the mask.
摘要:
A reflection-type mask for use in exposing a pattern onto a photosensitive material, wherein the mask includes a reflection area, having a multilayer film, for reflecting exposure light, and a non-reflection area which does not reflect the exposure light, the reflection area and the non-reflection area forming a mask pattern, wherein at least one layer of the multilayer film consists of an impurity semiconducter, whereby bad influences, for example, caused by poor conduction of the multilayer film at mask-production stage, can be prevented.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an optical element to be used for an optical system and an optical instrument using the optical system, and a method for manufacturing a device using the optical instrument, wherein the optical element is manufactured by the steps including the steps for processing a high purity silica glass by lithography, and the hydrogen molecule content is adjusted after manufacturing the optical element.
摘要:
An X-ray mask structure for use in X-ray lithography includes an X-ray transmission film to be disposed opposed to a workpiece in X-ray exposure, the X-ray transmission film having an X-ray absorptive material corresponding to a pattern to be printed on the workpiece, and a thin film covering at least a portion of the X-ray transmission film, the thin film having an anti-reflection function with respect to alignment light to be projected to the thin film for direct or indirect detection of relative positional deviation between the mask structure and the workpiece.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing semiconductor devices includes a coating step for coating a substrate using a resist solution including a base resin and a low-oxygen or oxygen-free solvent in which oxygen is removed by nitrogen bubbling, a heating step for heating the substrate coated with the resist, an exposing step for exposing the substrate with radiation to transfer a pattern, and a developing step for developing the exposed substrate. The coating step, the heating step, the exposing step and the developing step are performed under an environment controlled in a low-oxygen or oxygen-free state.
摘要:
An X-ray mask structure includes an X-ray absorber having a masking pattern, an X-ray permeable film for supporting the X-ray absorber on a surface of the X-ray permeable film, and a supporting frame for supporting the X-ray permeable film. The X-ray mask structure has a metal oxide film formed on a portion of the surface of the X-ray permeable film having no X-ray absorber thereon. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing such an X-ray mask structure.