Process for granulating perborate monohydrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for granulating perborate monohydrate 失效
    用于颗粒状单晶盐酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5182054A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US834302

    申请日:1992-02-19

    IPC分类号: C01B15/12 C11D3/39

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3942 C01B15/12

    摘要: The process of preparing granules of sodium perborate monohydrate having an increased density by dry-compacting a mixture of sodium perborate monohydrate and from about 0.2 to about 30% by weight of a compacting aid, based on the weight of the mixture. The compacting aid is selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt, carbohydrate, anionic surfactant, and nonionic surfactant. After forming a compactate of the mixture, the compactate is size-reduced to obtain granules having the desired particle size.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01320 Sec。 371日期:1992年2月19日 102(e)日期1992年2月19日PCT提交1990年8月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 02696 日本1991年3月7日。通过干燥压制过硼酸钠一水合物和约0.2至约30重量%的压实助剂的混合物,制备具有增加密度的过硼酸钠一水合物颗粒的方法, 混合物。 压实助剂选自碱金属盐,碱土金属盐,碳水化合物,阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂。 在形成混合物的压实物之后,将压实体大小减小以获得具有所需粒度的颗粒。

    Process for coating fabric care preparations
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for coating fabric care preparations 失效
    涂布织物护理制剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4752408A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-21

    申请号:US916908

    申请日:1986-10-09

    IPC分类号: C11D3/37 C11D17/00 B32B27/08

    摘要: Solid fabric-care preparations showing a tendency towards troublesome interactions, or constituents thereof, are coated by application of dissolved or dispersed organic film-forming polymers soluble in alkaline medium. Suitable polymers contain in particular carboxyl groups and are preferably derived from vinyl esters. The carboxyl groups emanate from copolymerized carboxylic acids which make up from about 2 to 10 mole % of the copolymer. The copolymers are best prepared in the form of finely divided dispersions and optionally contain a protective colloid and/or an emulsifier.

    摘要翻译: 通过施加可溶于碱性介质的溶解或分散的有机成膜聚合物,涂覆显示出麻烦相互作用的趋势的固体织物保养制剂或其组分。 合适的聚合物尤其含有羧基,优选衍生自乙烯基酯。 羧基由共聚羧酸衍生,占共聚物的约2〜10摩尔%。 共聚物最好以细碎的分散体的形式制备,并任选地含有保护胶体和/或乳化剂。

    Cigarette paper pack
    5.
    发明授权
    Cigarette paper pack 失效
    香烟纸包装

    公开(公告)号:US08413804B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US13321551

    申请日:2010-05-03

    申请人: Klaus Koester

    发明人: Klaus Koester

    IPC分类号: B65D85/10

    摘要: A cigarette paper pack for storing and supplying cigarette paper sheets for the self-rolling of cigarettes includes a container. The container comprises an insertion opening, the insertion opening comprising a latching protrusion, and at least one stack of cigarette paper sheets. An uppermost layer of the at least one stack of cigarette paper sheets extends through at least one removal opening assigned thereto in a wall. The wall is configured to form an upper side of the container during the use thereof. A recloseable cover is connected to the container. The reclosable cover comprises an insertion tab which comprises a latching opening. The reclosable covering is configured to be pivoted about a periphery so as to form a hinge axis. The insertion tab is configured to be inserted into the insertion opening. The latching opening and the latching protrusion are configured to form a latching device.

    摘要翻译: 用于储存和供应卷烟自动卷烟的卷烟纸的卷烟纸包括一个容器。 所述容器包括插入开口,所述插入开口包括闩锁突起,以及至少一个卷烟纸片叠。 所述至少一个卷烟纸的堆叠的最上层延伸穿过其中分配给墙壁的至少一个移除开口。 该壁被构造成在其使用期间形成容器的上侧。 可重新封闭的盖子连接到容器。 可重新封闭的盖包括一个包括一个锁定开口的插入片。 可再闭合的覆盖物构造成围绕周边枢转以形成铰链轴线。 插入片被配置成插入到插入口中。 闩锁开口和闩锁突起被构造成形成闩锁装置。

    Process for simultaneous bleaching and neutralization of
alpha-sulfofatty acid esters
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for simultaneous bleaching and neutralization of alpha-sulfofatty acid esters 失效
    同时漂白和中和α-磺基脂肪酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4874552A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-17

    申请号:US62736

    申请日:1987-06-15

    CPC分类号: C07C303/42

    摘要: For the production of solid, substantially anhydrous alkali metal salts of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl esters containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain and from 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the ester alkyl radical, solid or molten .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl esters are simltaneously mixed with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide or an H.sub.2 O.sub.2 -yielding compound and with solid alkali metal carbonate at a temperature of from 20.degree. to 80.degree. C. optionally in the presence of aqueous alkali metal hydroxide, the ratio by weight of ester of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 being from 1:0.01 to 1:0.06 and the molar ratio of ester to alkali metal carbonate being in the range of from 1:0.5 to 1:0.75, the foam formed through the release of CO.sub.2 is mechanically destroyed under a pressure of from 0.2 to 1.0 bar and at a temperature of from 50.degree. to 70.degree. C., and the product formed is residually degassed and residually dehydrated under a pressure of from 15 to 50 mbar and a temperature of from 50.degree. to 80.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产在脂肪酸链中含有8-22个碳原子和在酯烷基中含有1-6个碳原子的α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯的固体,基本上无水的碱金属盐,固体或熔融的α-磺基脂肪酸 将烷基酯与过氧化氢水溶液或产生H 2 O 2的化合物和固体碱金属碳酸盐在20至80℃的温度下任意地在碱金属氢氧化物水溶液的存在下与其混合,重量比 的H 2 O 2酯为1:0.01至1:0.06,酯与碱金属碳酸盐的摩尔比为1:0.5至1:0.75,通过释放二氧化碳形成的泡沫体在 压力为0.2至1.0巴,温度为50至70℃,所形成的产品在15至50毫巴的压力和50至80埃的温度下进行残留脱气和残留脱水 GC。

    Agglomeration process including a heating step for making a free-flowing
granulate
    7.
    发明授权
    Agglomeration process including a heating step for making a free-flowing granulate 失效
    聚集过程包括制造自由流动颗粒的加热步骤

    公开(公告)号:US4726908A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-23

    申请号:US828409

    申请日:1986-02-11

    摘要: A free-flowing granulate of a powder-form or fine-grained component and a liquid component; the granulate containing at least 20% by weight of the liquid component, is prepared by moving the powder-form or fine-grained component in a mixer-granulator, adding the liquid component while mixing until a moist granulate having a particle size of at most 1.5 mm is obtained, subsequently coarsening the granulate thus obtained with an increase in temperature to a particle size of from 0.4 to 4 mm and optionally coating this coarse granulate with another powder-form and/or fine-grained component at 60.degree. to 90.degree. C. The optionally coated granulate is converted by lowering the treatment temperature into a dry-looking, free-flowing, coarse-grained product, which if desired, may be coated with another powder-form and/or fine-grained material. Despite the high percentage of a liquid component, the granulate thus obtained appears as a dry granulate and is free-flowing.

    摘要翻译: 粉状或细粒成分和液体成分的自由流动颗粒; 含有至少20重量%的液体组分的颗粒通过将粉末形式或细粒组分移动到混合器造粒机中,同时混合加入液体组分直到具有至多粒径的湿颗粒 随后将温度升高至约0.4〜4mm的颗粒,使得到的颗粒粗大化,然后用另外的粉末状和/或细粒成分在60〜90℃下包覆该粗颗粒, C.任选涂覆的颗粒通过将处理温度降低成干燥,自由流动的粗粒产物而转化,如果需要,可以用另一种粉末形式和/或细粒材料涂覆。 尽管液体组分的百分比很高,但是由此获得的颗粒呈干颗粒状并且是自由流动的。

    Process for the production of a washing additive in tablet form
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of a washing additive in tablet form 失效
    用于生产片剂形式的洗涤添加剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4642197A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-10

    申请号:US733669

    申请日:1985-05-13

    摘要: A powdery activator for per compounds is granulated by, at the same time, mixing it together with nonionic surface-active compounds certain nitrogen-containing compounds and, optionally, the water-soluble salt of an alkane polyphosphonic acid. The granulate thus obtained is powdered with a powdery absorbent and the powdered granulate is sprayed with a liquid binder and dried to a water content of at most 6% by weight. After the addition of a tablet disintegrating agent, the dried granulate is formed by compression under special conditions into tablets having special properties. When added to a wash liquor containing a standard detergent containing a per compound, the tablets improve the removal of fatty/oily stains, pigment-containing soil and bleachable stains.

    摘要翻译: 每种化合物的粉末状活化剂通过与非离子表面活性化合物某些含氮化合物和任选的烷烃多膦酸的水溶性盐同时混合而造粒。 将由此获得的颗粒粉末状的粉末状吸收剂,粉末状颗粒用液体粘合剂喷雾并干燥至至多6重量%的含水量。 在加入片剂崩解剂之后,将干燥的颗粒通过在特殊条件下压缩形成具有特殊性质的片剂。 当添加到含有每种化合物的标准洗涤剂的洗涤液中时,片剂改善了脂肪/油性污渍,含颜料的土壤和可漂白污渍的去除。