Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is carried out by readying each of a semiconductor element, a substrate having Cu as a principal element at least on a surface, and a ZnAl solder chip having a smaller shape than that of the semiconductor element; disposing the semiconductor element and the substrate so that respective bonding surfaces face each other, and sandwiching the ZnAl eutectic solder chip between the substrate and the semiconductor element; increasing the temperature of the ZnAl solder chip sandwiched between the substrate and the semiconductor element while applying a load to the ZnAl solder chip such that the ZnAl solder chip melts to form a ZnAl solder layer; and reducing the temperature of the ZnAl solder layer while applying a load to the ZnAl solder layer.
Abstract:
A color filter which is able to form a liquid crystal display device that has few variation in display caused due to difference in exposure illuminance among exposure heads and/or misalignment in pattern position, and that is excellent in display quality, and an exposure mask used for producing the color filter are provided. A color filter 1 includes: a substrate 2; black matrixes 3 provided on the substrate 2; and a plurality of colored layers 4 which partially overlap the black matrixes 3 in at least a first direction. The widths of overlap portions 5 in which the black matrixes 3 and the colored layers 4 overlap each other in the first direction are varied over the entirety of a display area, and the degree of the variation is uniformly distributed over the entirety of the display area. As a result, even if the sizes of the overlap portions 5 are partially varied due to misalignment in position of the exposure heads and/or change of exposure condition, the partial variation is blended into the variation of the widths distributed over the entirety of the display area, so that a varied state can be prevented from becoming conspicuous as a whole.
Abstract:
A color filter substrate is provided that allows the realization of a liquid crystal display device having excellent display quality and generating no noticeable display unevenness. On a color filter substrate, a lattice-shaped black matrix is formed, and a plurality of colored pixels are formed in matrix. The maximum value of the differences between the overlap widths Wa (or Wb) in the row direction between first colored layers and the black matrix in an area exposed through a photomask, and the overlap widths Wg (or Wh) in the row direction between second colored layers and the black matrix in an area exposed through another photomask, is 4 μm or less. Further, the maximum value of overlap widths Wa to Wl in the row direction between all of the colored pixels and the black matrix is 8 μm or less.
Abstract:
An exposure method is provided, in which when exposure is performed using a photomask having a plurality of mask patterns, various mask patterns corresponding to various different color filters are exposed in different regions on a substrate, without moving the photomask to an irradiation area in an exposure device. A photomask, having a first mask pattern for exposing a portion of colored pixels constituting a first color filter and a second mask pattern for exposing a portion of colored pixels constituting a second color filter, is fixed with respect to a light source. A light beam from a light source is selectively directed to the first mask pattern while transferring the substrate, to continuously expose a resist in a first region, and the light beam from the light source is selectively directed to the second mask pattern while transferring the substrate, to continuously expose a resist in a second region.
Abstract:
A lithium ion capacitor having a high capacity retention at the time of continuous charge at a high temperature and excellent durability. The lithium ion capacitor includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an aprotic organic solvent electrolyte solution of a lithium salt as an electrolytic solution. The positive electrode active material is a material capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions and/or anions, a negative electrode active material is a material capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions, the negative electrode and/or the positive electrode is doped with lithium ions so that the potential of the positive electrode is at most 2.0 V after the positive electrode and the negative electrode are short-circuited, and the electrolytic solution contains vinylene carbonate or its derivative.
Abstract:
A lithium ion capacitor includes a positive electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying either one or both of a lithium ion and an anion, a negative electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying a lithium ion, and an electrolytic solution made of a non-protonic organic solvent electrolytic solution of a lithium salt. A negative electrode active material is non-graphitizable carbon having a ratio of number of hydrogen atoms to number of carbon atoms of zero or more and less than 0.05. The lithium ion is doped in advance to either one or both of the negative electrode and the positive electrode so that a negative electrode potential when a cell is discharged to a voltage one half a charging voltage of the cell is 0.15 V or less relative to a lithium ion potential.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a color filter, includes forming a colored coated film on a substrate using a colored composition containing a pigment, a monomer having an ethylenic unsaturated double bond and photo-polymerization initiator, irradiating a filter segment-forming region or a black matrix-forming region of the colored coated film with an excimer laser beam having a wavelength of 308 nm (XeCL) at a dosage sufficient to achieve a cumulative light exposure of 1-150 mJ/cm2, thereby curing the irradiated region, removing uncured portions of the colored coated film to form the filter segment or the black matrix, and repeating the above-described steps plural times, thereby forming filter segments of at least two colors and/or a black matrix.
Abstract translation:一种彩色滤光片的制造方法,其特征在于,使用含有颜料,具有烯属不饱和双键的单体和光聚合引发剂的着色组合物在基板上形成着色涂膜,照射过滤器段形成区域或黑色矩阵 具有波长为308nm的准分子激光束(XeCL)的彩色涂膜的成膜区域,其剂量足以实现1-150mJ / cm 2的累积曝光,从而固化照射区域,除去未固化的部分 该彩色涂膜形成过滤段或黑色矩阵,多次重复上述步骤,从而形成至少两种颜色和/或黑色矩阵的过滤段。
Abstract:
It is to provide a lithium ion capacitor having a high energy density, a high output density, a large capacity and high safety.A lithium ion capacitor comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an aprotic organic solvent solution of a lithium salt as an electrolytic solution, wherein a positive electrode active material is a material capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions and anions, a negative electrode active material is a material capable of reversibly supporting lithium ions, and the potentials of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are at most 2.0 V after the positive electrode and the negative electrode are short-circuited, characterized in that the positive electrode and the negative electrode are respectively made by forming electrode layers by the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material on both sides of a positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode current collector each having pores penetrating from the front surface to the back surface, the capacitor has such a cell structure that the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound or laminated, and the outermost portion of the wound or laminated electrodes is the negative electrode.
Abstract:
An exposure method for color filter substrate is provided. As shown in FIG. 7(a), exposure is performed while a substrate 20 to which a photoresist has been applied is being transported in the Y direction, to simultaneously form first layers 81 and layers 91 in first non-display regions 51 (regions indicated by hatching sloping upward to the right) and the display region, respectively, on the substrate 20. Next, as shown in (b), the substrate 20 is rotated by 90 degrees, and exposure is performed while the substrate 20 is being transported in the X direction, to form second layers 82 in second non-display regions 52 (regions indicated by hatching sloping upward to the right). Thus, dummy PSs 71 and dummy PSs 72 arranged with desired pitches and having desired shapes can be formed in the first non-display regions 51 and the second non-display regions 52, respectively.
Abstract:
In an exposure method, a photomask and a substrate having a resist applied thereto are positioned so as to be opposed to a blinking light source that repeatedly emits light and emits no light. The blinking light source is caused to blink with the substrate being continuously conveyed in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which openings in the photomask are aligned, so that multiple exposures are intermittently performed. In each exposure, a speed at which the substrate is conveyed is controlled such that the openings of the photomask overlap a portion of exposed patterns having been obtained by an immediately preceding exposure, thereby obtaining colored layers which are formed into a striped-shape and extend in the direction in which the substrate is conveyed.