公开(公告)号：US4750142A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US822892

申请日：1986-01-27

申请人： Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Yoshio Arai

发明人： Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Yoshio Arai

IPC分类号： G01J1/42 ,  F23N5/08 ,  G08B17/12 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G08B21/00

CPC分类号： G08B17/12

摘要： A flame detector comprising a flame sensor, a storing section for storing a predetermined reference value, a comparing section for comparing a value of a signal from the flame sensor which changes in amplitude corresponding to a change in flickering of flames with said reference value and adapted to detect flames when the value of said signal exceeds the reference value, and a flame determining section which comprises a computing section for computing a ratio of an amplitude value of a minus change component to an amplitude value of a plus change component of changes in flickering of flames. The storing section stores a preset first threshold value and a preset second threshold value higher than said first threshold value, and the flame determining section signifies the presence of flames is when the ratio of the amplitude values of the signals is larger than the first threshold value and lower than the second threshold value.

摘要翻译： 一种火焰检测器，包括火焰传感器，用于存储预定参考值的存储部分，比较部分，用于将来自火焰传感器的信号值与对应于火焰闪烁的变化相对应的幅度变化与所述参考值进行比较， 当所述信号的值超过参考值时检测火焰，以及火焰确定部分，其包括计算部分，用于计算负变化分量的振幅值与闪烁变化的加变化分量的振幅值的比率 的火焰。 存储部分存储预设的第一阈值和高于所述第一阈值的预设的第二阈值，并且所述火焰确定部分表示当所述信号的振幅值的比值大于所述第一阈值时所述火焰的存在 并低于第二阈值。

公开(公告)号：US4755687A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US813032

申请日：1985-12-24

申请人： Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Yoshio Arai

发明人： Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Yoshio Arai

IPC分类号： G01J1/02 ,  G01V8/12 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/12 ,  A62C37/18

CPC分类号： G08B17/12 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/113

摘要： A system and method for detecting a fire source in a supervised region by means of fire detectors which effectively scan all over such region. A plurality of reference fire sources of the same geometric shape of the minimum size to be regareded as a fire are assumed to be located in successive predetermined position on the floor of the supervised region. Vertical control means successively sets the vertical deflection angles of each detector along the respective straight lines from each detector which graze by the upper end of the respective fire sources and to the lower end of the succeeding fire source. The system also comprises horizontal control means for causing the detectors to horizontally scan the supervised region. Upon detection of a fire, the detectors provide fire detection signals to a central processor unit which then actuates a spray nozzle to direct fire extinguishing fluid on the fire.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过火灾探测器检测监督区域中的火源的系统和方法，该火灾探测器有效地扫描该区域。 假设要被视为火的最小尺寸相同几何形状的多个参考火源位于监督区域的地板上的连续预定位置。 垂直控制装置依次将每个检测器的垂直偏转角设置成从各个火源的上端掠过的每个检测器和相继的火源的下端沿着相应的直线。 该系统还包括用于使检测器水平地扫描监督区域的水平控制装置。 在检测到火灾时，检测器向中央处理器单元提供火灾检测信号，然后中央处理器单元启动喷嘴以将灭火液引导到火上。

公开(公告)号：US4706760A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US810979

申请日：1985-12-19

申请人： Yoshio Arai ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Kouji Akiba

发明人： Yoshio Arai ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Kouji Akiba

IPC分类号： A62C31/00 ,  A62C37/00 ,  A62C37/36 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/12

CPC分类号： G08B17/12 ,  A62C37/00 ,  G08B17/00 ,  G08B17/113

摘要： Apparatus for monitoring the fire extinguishing condition of automatic fire extinguishing equipment which is adapted to detect flames and spray a fire extinguisher liquid from a nozzle to extinguish a fire. The apparatus comprises a detector for generating a signal corresponding to the light energy radiated by the flames and a fire determination circuit for determining that the fire extinguisher liquid is hitting the flames when the detector signal has a DC component but has no AC component, since the AC component corresponds to flicker of the flame and ceases when the fire is sprayed with the fire extinguisher liquid.

摘要翻译： 用于监测自动灭火设备的灭火状态的装置，其适于检测火焰并从喷嘴喷射灭火剂液体以扑灭火灾。 该装置包括用于产生与由火焰辐射的光能相对应的信号的检测器，以及当检测器信号具有DC分量但没有AC分量时，确定灭火剂液体正在击中火焰的火焰确定电路，因为 交流分量对应于火焰的闪烁，并且当用灭火器液体喷射火时停止。

公开(公告)号：US4819733A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US841937

申请日：1986-03-20

申请人： Yoshio Aria ,  Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima

发明人： Yoshio Aria ,  Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima

IPC分类号： A62C31/00 ,  A62C37/00 ,  A62C37/18

CPC分类号： A62C37/00

摘要： This invention relates to an automatic fire extinguishing equipment adapted to direct a nozzle towards the position of a flame starting within a supervising zone so as to discharge a fire extinguishing liquid to extinguish the flame, which equipment comprises a flame detecting apparatus including a detecting element for detecting a flame and device for scanning and driving the detecting element in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, for searching the supervising zone and outputting data concerning the flames; a storage section for storing the detection data from the flame detecting apparatus; a fire extinguishment controlling section which decides the sizes of the distributed flames on the basis of the storage data from said storage section; a nozzle assembly including the nozzle and device for controlling the direction of the nozzle in response to a control from the fire extinguishment controlling section.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种自动灭火设备，其适于将喷嘴引导到在监控区域内开始的火焰位置，以便排出灭火液体以熄灭火焰，该设备包括火焰检测设备，该火焰检测设备包括用于 检测火焰和在水平方向和垂直方向上扫描和驱动检测元件的装置，用于搜索监督区并输出有关火焰的数据; 存储部，用于存储来自火焰检测装置的检测数据; 灭火控制部，其基于来自所述存储部的存储数据来决定分散火焰的大小; 喷嘴组件，其包括用于响应于来自灭火控制部的控制而控制喷嘴的方向的喷嘴和装置。

公开(公告)号：US4800285A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-24

申请号：US68145

申请日：1987-06-29

申请人： Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Yoshio Arai

发明人： Kouji Akiba ,  Akira Kitajima ,  Yoshio Arai

IPC分类号： G01J1/42 ,  G08B17/12

CPC分类号： G08B17/12

摘要： A flame detecting apparatus and a flame detecting method which utilizes a flame detector having a directivity and provided with a photodetector such as a photodiode or a phototransistor which produces a photo-output in response to the intensity of light incident thereupon. The flame detector is scanned sequentially in the horizontal and the vertical direction within a supervisory region. When a photo-output from said flame detector obtained in the horizontal or vertical scanning by said scanning means exceeds a predetermined threshold value, one of the horizontal and the vertical scanning is suspended, while repeating the other, vertical or horizontal, scanning at the same horizontal or vertical position several times. Flame determination is made when the changes in the photo-outputs, which is obtained through the repeated scanning, exceed a predetermined value and they last over a predetermined scanning angle.

摘要翻译： 一种火焰检测装置和火焰检测方法，其使用具有方向性的火焰检测器，并且设置有光电检测器，例如光电二极管或光电晶体管，其响应于入射到其上的光的强度产生光输出。 火焰检测器在监控区域内沿水平方向和垂直方向依次扫描。 当通过所述扫描装置在水平或垂直扫描中获得的来自所述火焰探测器的光输出超过预定阈值时，水平和垂直扫描中的一个被暂停，同时重复另一个垂直扫描或水平扫描 水平或垂直位置几次。 当通过重复扫描获得的光输出的变化超过预定值并且它们持续超过预定的扫描角度时，进行火焰确定。

公开(公告)号：US06457586B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

申请号：US09788190

申请日：2001-02-16

申请人： Shigeru Yasuda ,  Yukio Ito ,  Tadashi Hatamachi ,  Noboru Yamagishi ,  Kouji Akiba

发明人： Shigeru Yasuda ,  Yukio Ito ,  Tadashi Hatamachi ,  Noboru Yamagishi ,  Kouji Akiba

IPC分类号： B07C5344

CPC分类号： G07D7/04 ,  G07D7/12

摘要： A unit box (11) containing a bank-note conveyor belt unit (4) and a bank-note identifying unit (5) and not containing a bank-note accommodating unit, is provided in an openable and closable fashion with respect to a body (3) of a bank-note processing device (1), so that a conveyor belt (21) facing the side of a bank-note input opening (2) is exposed when the unit box (11) is opened.

摘要翻译： 以相对于身体的开放和关闭的方式设置包含纸币传送带单元（4）和钞票识别单元（5）并且不包含纸币容纳单元的单元盒（11） （1）的纸币处理装置（3），使得当单位箱（11）打开时，面向纸币输入开口（2）侧的输送带（21）露出。