公开(公告)号：US08581677B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US13612928

申请日：2012-09-13

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P1/203 ,  H01P7/08

CPC classification number: H01P1/203 ,  H01P1/20363 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P7/088

Abstract: A variable resonator includes a ring-shaped conductor line (2) which is provided on a dielectric substrate (5) and has a circumferential length of a wavelength at a resonance frequency or an integral multiple of the wavelength, and at least two circuit switches (31, 32), wherein the circuit switches (31, 32) have one ends (31) electrically connected to the ring-shaped conductor line (2) and the other ends (32) electrically connected to a ground conductor (4) formed on the dielectric substrate (5), electrical connection/disconnection between the ground conductor (4) and ring-shaped conductor line (2) can be switched, and the one ends (31) of the circuit switches (31, 32) are connected to the ring-shaped conductor line (2) on different portions.

Abstract translation: 可变谐振器包括环形导体线（2），其设置在电介质基板（5）上并且具有在谐振频率或波长的整数倍的波长的圆周长度，以及至少两个电路开关 31,32），其中电路开关（31,32）具有电连接到环形导线（2）的一端（31）和电连接到形成在其上的接地导体（4）的另一端（32） 可以切换电介质基板（5），接地导体（4）和环状导线（2）之间的电连接/断开，电路开关（31,32）的一端（31）连接到 环形导线（2）在不同部分。

公开(公告)号：US20120049985A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US13216442

申请日：2011-08-24

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P1/24

CPC classification number: H03H7/465 ,  H01P1/203 ,  H01P1/2135

Abstract: A multimode frontend circuit of the present invention comprises two transmission paths. Each of the transmission paths comprises two input/output lines, a first transmission line having one end connected to one of the input/output lines and the other end connected to the other input/output line, a second transmission line connected to the one of the input/output lines and the other end connected to the other input/output line, and one or more termination switch circuits. The termination switch circuit or circuits comprise a switch having one end connected to one of the first and second transmission lines and a termination circuit connected to the other end of the switch. Each of the transmission lines may comprise one or more short-circuiting switches. The short-circuiting switch or switches are capable of short-circuiting between the two transmission lines at positions at the same electrical length from one of the input/output lines.

Abstract translation: 本发明的多模前端电路包括两个传输路径。 每个传输路径包括两个输入/输出线，第一传输线的一端连接到输入/输出线之一，另一端连接到另一个输入/输出线，第二传输线连接到 输入/输出线和另一端连接到另一个输入/输出线，以及一个或多个端接开关电路。 终端开关电路或电路包括具有连接到第一和第二传输线之一的一端的开关和连接到开关另一端的终端电路。 每个传输线可以包括一个或多个短路开关。 短路开关或开关能够在来自输入/输出线之一的相同电长度的位置处在两条传输线之间短路。

公开(公告)号：US08106727B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12035035

申请日：2008-02-21

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P1/203 ,  H01P7/08

CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P7/088

Abstract: A variable resonator that comprises a loop line (902) to which two or more switches (903) are connected and N variable reactance means (102) (N≧3), in which switches (903) are severally connected to different positions on the loop line (902), the other ends of the switches are severally connected to a ground conductor, and the switches are capable of switching electrical connection/non-connection between the ground conductor and the loop line (902), the variable reactance blocks (102) are severally settable to the same reactance value, and the variable reactance blocks (102) are electrically connected to the loop line (902) as branching circuits along the circumference direction of the loop line (902) at equal electrical length intervals.

Abstract translation: 一种可变谐振器，包括连接有两个或多个开关（903）的环形线（902）和N个可变电抗装置（102）（N≥3），其中开关（903）分别连接到 环路线（902），开关的另一端分别连接到接地导体，并且开关能够切换接地导体和环路线（902）之间的电连接/不连接，可变电抗块（ 102）分别设定为相同的电抗值，并且可变电抗块（102）以相等的电长度间隔以环形线（902）的圆周方向作为分支电路电连接到环路线（902）。

公开(公告)号：US07774034B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11693402

申请日：2007-03-29

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Daisuke Koizumi ,  Kei Satoh ,  Shoichi Narahashi ,  Tetsuo Hirota

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Daisuke Koizumi ,  Kei Satoh ,  Shoichi Narahashi ,  Tetsuo Hirota

IPC: H01B12/02 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01P1/10 ,  H03K17/92

CPC classification number: H01P1/127 ,  H01P1/15 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/703 ,  Y10S505/856 ,  Y10S505/866

Abstract: A signal switching device including a plurality of transmission paths connected to an input path, the signal switching device outputting a signal from the input path through one of the transmission paths, including a first variable impedance unit connected to a first transmission path, the first variable impedance unit including a first section formed from a superconducting material, the first section being set to a non-superconducting state when the signal is to be output through a second transmission path, the first section including a portion of a predetermined length at an input end, the portion having an area of a cross section less than an area of a cross section of the first section at an output end.

Abstract translation: 一种信号切换装置，包括连接到输入路径的多个传输路径，所述信号切换装置通过所述传输路径中的一个输入来自所述输入路径的信号，所述信号切换装置包括连接到第一传输路径的第一可变阻抗单元，所述第一变量 阻抗单元，包括由超导材料形成的第一部分，当所述信号将通过第二传输路径输出时，所述第一部分被设置为非超导状态，所述第一部分包括在输入端的预定长度的一部分 ，所述部分具有在输出端处小于所述第一部分的横截面的横截面的面积。

公开(公告)号：US07583168B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US11245126

申请日：2005-10-07

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P1/20

CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P7/082

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a resonator capable of constituting a variable filter which has a small size, high mass productivity, low loss and high reproducibility of frequency. According to the present invention, a resonator having a line structure formed on a dielectric substrate 2, is reduced in size by providing a counter electrode 6 in the direction perpendicular to a surface of a resonant line 4 for forming a capacitive reactance which is added to the resonance circuit. The resonator can be further reduced in size by providing widened parts 7a, 7b on the resonant line with the use of the skin effect of an electric signal propagating in the resonant line, so as to enable a large capacitive reactance to be obtained, and by providing the widened parts and the counter electrodes for a part on the resonant line where a magnitude of voltage standing wave is high.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够构成小尺寸，高质量生产率，低损耗和高频再现性的可变滤波器的谐振器。 根据本发明，通过在垂直于谐振线路4的表面的方向上设置对电极6以形成电容电抗，在电介质基片2上形成具有线结构的谐振器的尺寸被减小， 谐振电路。 通过使用在谐振线路中传播的电信号的趋肤效应，通过在谐振线路上设置加宽部分7a，7b，可以进一步减小谐振器，以便能够获得大的容抗，并且通过 在谐振线路上的电压驻波的大小高的部分设置加宽部分和对电极。

公开(公告)号：US20090066443A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US12207037

申请日：2008-09-09

Applicant: Kunihiro KAWAI ,  Kei Satoh ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro KAWAI ,  Kei Satoh ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P1/10

CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P7/088

Abstract: A signal selecting device according to the present invention has two input/output ports, a plurality of resonating parts, a plurality of impedance transforming parts, and a controlling part. The resonating parts have a ring conductor having a length equal to one wavelength at a resonant frequency or an integral multiple thereof and a plurality of switches each of which is connected to a different part of the ring conductor at one end and to a ground conductor at the other end. The controlling part controls the state of the switches. The resonating parts are disposed in series between the two input/output ports. The impedance transforming parts are disposed between the input/output ports in such a manner that the impedance transforming parts at the both ends are disposed between the input/output port and the resonating part and the remaining impedance transforming parts are disposed between the resonating parts.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的信号选择装置具有两个输入/输出端口，多个谐振部件，多个阻抗变换部件和控制部件。 谐振部件具有在谐振频率或其整数倍处具有等于一个波长的长度的环形导体，以及多个开关，每个开关在一端连接到环形导体的不同部分，并连接到接地导体 另一端 控制部分控制开关的状态。 谐振部分串联设置在两个输入/输出端口之间。 阻抗变换部件设置在输入/输出端口之间，使得两端的阻抗变换部分设置在输入/输出端口和谐振部分之间，而剩余的阻抗变换部分设置在谐振部分之间。

公开(公告)号：US20080204168A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12035035

申请日：2008-02-21

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P1/20 ,  H01P7/00

CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P7/088

Abstract: A variable resonator that comprises a loop line (902) to which two or more switches (903) are connected and N variable reactance means (102) (N≧3), in which switches (903) are severally connected to different positions on the loop line (902), the other ends of the switches are severally connected to a ground conductor, and the switches are capable of switching electrical connection/non-connection between the ground conductor and the loop line (902), the variable reactance blocks (102) are severally settable to the same reactance value, and the variable reactance blocks (102) are electrically connected to the loop line (902) as branching circuits along the circumference direction of the loop line (902) at equal electrical length intervals.

Abstract translation: 一种可变谐振器，包括连接两个或更多个开关（903）的环路线（902）和N个可变电抗装置（N 2 = N 3），其中开关（903）分别连接到不同位置上 环形线（902），开关的另一端分别连接到接地导体，并且开关能够切换接地导体和环路线（902）之间的电连接/非连接，可变电抗块 （102）分别设定为相同的电抗值，并且可变电抗块（102）以相等的电长度间隔沿循环线（902）的圆周方向电连接到环路线（902）作为分支电路。

公开(公告)号：US20070230450A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11693402

申请日：2007-03-29

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Daisuke Koizumi ,  Kei Satoh ,  Shoichi Narahashi ,  Tetsuo Hirota

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Daisuke Koizumi ,  Kei Satoh ,  Shoichi Narahashi ,  Tetsuo Hirota

IPC: H04Q11/00

CPC classification number: H01P1/127 ,  H01P1/15 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/703 ,  Y10S505/856 ,  Y10S505/866

Abstract: A signal switching device including a plurality of transmission paths connected to an input path, the signal switching device outputting a signal from the input path through one of the transmission paths, including a first variable impedance unit connected to a first transmission path, the first variable impedance unit including a first section formed from a superconducting material, the first section being set to a non-superconducting state when the signal is to be output through a second transmission path, the first section including a portion of a predetermined length at an input end, the portion having an area of a cross section less than an area of a cross section of the first section at an output end.

Abstract translation: 一种信号切换装置，包括连接到输入路径的多个传输路径，所述信号切换装置通过所述传输路径中的一个输入来自所述输入路径的信号，所述信号切换装置包括连接到第一传输路径的第一可变阻抗单元，所述第一变量 阻抗单元，包括由超导材料形成的第一部分，当所述信号将通过第二传输路径输出时，所述第一部分被设置为非超导状态，所述第一部分包括在输入端的预定长度的一部分 ，所述部分具有在输出端处小于所述第一部分的横截面的横截面的面积。

公开(公告)号：US20120098616A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13343464

申请日：2012-01-04

Applicant: Kunihiro KAWAI ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro KAWAI ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P7/00 ,  H01P1/10

CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P7/088

Abstract: A variable resonator that comprises a loop line (902) to which two or more switches (903) are connected and N variable reactance means (102) (N≧3), in which switches (903) are severally connected to different positions on the loop line (902), the other ends of the switches are severally connected to a ground conductor, and the switches are capable of switching electrical connection/non-connection between the ground conductor and the loop line (902), the variable reactance blocks (102) are severally settable to the same reactance value, and the variable reactance blocks (102) are electrically connected to the loop line (902) as branching circuits along the circumference direction of the loop line (902) at equal electrical length intervals.

Abstract translation: 一种可变谐振器，包括连接有两个或多个开关（903）的环形线（902）和N个可变电抗装置（102）（N≥3），其中开关（903）分别连接到 环路线（902），开关的另一端分别连接到接地导体，并且开关能够切换接地导体和环路线（902）之间的电连接/不连接，可变电抗块（ 102）分别设定为相同的电抗值，并且可变电抗块（102）以相等的电长度间隔以环形线（902）的圆周方向作为分支电路电连接到环路线（902）。

公开(公告)号：US08125302B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US12207037

申请日：2008-09-09

Applicant: Kunihiro Kawai ,  Kei Satoh ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

Inventor： Kunihiro Kawai ,  Kei Satoh ,  Hiroshi Okazaki ,  Shoichi Narahashi

IPC: H01P1/203 ,  H01P7/08

CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P7/088

Abstract: A signal selecting device according to the present invention has two input/output ports, a plurality of resonating parts, a plurality of impedance transforming parts, and a controlling part. The resonating parts have a ring conductor having a length equal to one wavelength at a resonant frequency or an integral multiple thereof and a plurality of switches each of which is connected to a different part of the ring conductor at one end and to a ground conductor at the other end. The controlling part controls the state of the switches. The resonating parts are disposed in series between the two input/output ports. The impedance transforming parts are disposed between the input/output ports in such a manner that the impedance transforming parts at the both ends are disposed between the input/output port and the resonating part and the remaining impedance transforming parts are disposed between the resonating parts.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的信号选择装置具有两个输入/输出端口，多个谐振部件，多个阻抗变换部件和控制部件。 谐振部件具有在谐振频率或其整数倍处具有等于一个波长的长度的环形导体，以及多个开关，每个开关在一端连接到环形导体的不同部分，并连接到接地导体 另一端 控制部分控制开关的状态。 谐振部分串联设置在两个输入/输出端口之间。 阻抗变换部件设置在输入/输出端口之间，使得两端的阻抗变换部分设置在输入/输出端口和谐振部分之间，而剩余的阻抗变换部分设置在谐振部分之间。