Abstract:
An isolation trench having localized stressors is provided. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a trench is formed in a substrate and partially filled with a dielectric material. In an embodiment, the trench is filled with a dielectric layer and a planarization step is performed to planarize the surface with the surface of the substrate. The dielectric material is then recessed below the surface of the substrate. In the recessed portion of the trench, the dielectric material may remain along the sidewalls or the dielectric material may be removed along the sidewalls. A stress film, either tensile or compressive, may then be formed over the dielectric material within the recessed portion. The stress film may also extend over a transistor or other semiconductor structure.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first active region and a second active region, providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a high-k dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate, forming a first capping layer and a second capping layer over the high-k dielectric layer, the first capping layer overlying the first region and the second capping layer overlying the second region, forming a layer containing silicon (Si) over the first and second capping layers, forming a metal layer over the layer containing Si, and forming a first gate stack over the first region and a second gate stack over the second active region. The first gate stack includes the high-k dielectric layer, the first capping layer, the layer containing Si, and the metal layer and the second gate stack includes the high-k dielectric layer, the second capping layer, the layer containing Si, and the metal layer.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating semiconductor devices with high-k/metal gate features are disclosed. In some instances, methods of fabricating semiconductor devices with high-k/metal gate features are disclosed that prevent or reduce high-k/metal gate contamination of non-high-k/metal gate wafers and production tools. In some embodiments, the method comprises forming an interfacial layer over a semiconductor substrate on a front side of the substrate; forming a high-k dielectric layer and a capping layer over the interfacial layer; forming a metal layer over the high-k and capping layers; forming a polysilicon layer over the metal layer; and forming a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate on a back side of the substrate.
Abstract:
A metal gate/high-k dielectric semiconductor device provides an NMOS gate structure and a PMOS gate structure formed on a semiconductor substrate. The NMOS gate structure includes a high-k gate dielectric treated with a dopant impurity such as La and the high-k gate dielectric material of the PMOS gate structure is deficient of this dopant impurity and further includes a work function tuning layer over the high-k gate dielectric.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first active region and a second active region, forming a high-k dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate, forming a first metal layer over the high-k dielectric layer, the first metal layer having a first work function, removing a portion of the first metal layer in the second active region, thereafter, forming a semiconductor layer over the first metal layer in the first active region and over the partially removed first metal layer in the second active region, forming a first gate stack in the first active region and a second gate stack in the second active region, removing the semiconductor layer from the first gate stack and from the second gate stack, and forming a second metal layer on the first metal layer in the first gate stack and on the partially removed first metal layer in the second gate stack, the second metal layer having a second work function.
Abstract:
A metal gate/high-k dielectric semiconductor device provides an NMOS gate structure and a PMOS gate structure formed on a semiconductor substrate. The NMOS gate structure includes a high-k gate dielectric treated with a dopant impurity such as La and the high-k gate dielectric material of the PMOS gate structure is deficient of this dopant impurity and further includes a work function tuning layer over the high-k gate dielectric. A process for simultaneously forming the NMOS and PMOS gate structures includes forming the high-k gate dielectric material, and the work function tuning layer thereover, then selectively removing the work function tuning layer from the NMOS region and carrying out a plasma treatment to selectively dope the high-k gate dielectric material in the NMOS region with a dopant impurity while the high-k gate dielectric in the PMOS region is substantially free of the dopant impurity.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a gate structure is provided. First, a sacrificial oxide layer is formed on a substrate. A nitridation treatment process is performed to redistribute the nitrogen atoms in the sacrificial layer and the substrate and produce a concentration profile such that the concentration of nitrogen progressively increases and then decreases toward the substrate with the maximum concentration of nitrogen in the sacrificial oxide layer. Next, the sacrificial oxide layer is removed. A re-oxidation process is performed to produce an interface layer on the surface of the substrate. A high K (dielectric constant) gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer and a metal layer are sequentially formed on the substrate. The metal layer, the barrier layer, the high K gate dielectric layer and the interface layer are defined to form a stacked gate structure.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a gate structure is provided. First, a sacrificial oxide layer is formed on a substrate. A nitridation treatment process is performed to redistribute the nitrogen atoms in the sacrificial layer and the substrate and produce a concentration profile such that the concentration of nitrogen progressively increases and then decreases toward the substrate with the maximum concentration of nitrogen in the sacrificial oxide layer. Next, the sacrificial oxide layer is removed. A re-oxidation process is performed to produce an interface layer on the surface of the substrate. A high K (dielectric constant) gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer and a metal layer are sequentially formed on the substrate. The metal layer, the barrier layer, the high K gate dielectric layer and the interface layer are defined to form a stacked gate structure.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a DRAM capacitor uses tungsten nitride in the process of forming a capacitor. The structure of the capacitor is simple and the process is easily executed. Furthermore, the invention provides a method of forming tungsten nitride, comprising a step of implanting nitrogen into a tungsten silicide layer and a step of executing a rapid thermal process under ammonia gas to form a tungsten nitride layer on the surface of the tungsten silicide layer. The method of fabricating a DRAM capacitor comprises forming the tungsten silicide layer after forming a part smaller than a bottom electrode of the capacitor from doped polysilicon and forming tungsten nitride on the surface of the tungsten nitride layer.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method that prevents by-productions from moving from a spacer. In particular by using an offset liner, a liner with a treated surface and a spacer that is formed by using the atomic layer deposition method or the rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition method. The present invention uses a liner, whose surface is treated, and a spacer, which is formed by using the atomic layer deposition method or the rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition method. This prevents by-product ions from moving from the spacer to other regions by using actions in diffusion and drift to affect the voltage stability of the semiconductor device after the current is connected. This defect will further affect qualities of the semiconductor device.