Uniform multilayer graphene by chemical vapor deposition

    公开(公告)号:US10886126B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-05

    申请号:US13225135

    申请日:2011-09-02

    摘要: A method of producing uniform multilayer graphene by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is provided. The method is limited in size only by CVD reaction chamber size and is scalable to produce multilayer graphene films on a wafer scale that have the same number of layers of graphene throughout substantially the entire film. Uniform bilayer graphene may be produced using a method that does not require assembly of independently produced single layer graphene. The method includes a CVD process wherein a reaction gas is flowed in the chamber at a relatively low pressure compared to conventional processes and the temperature in the reaction chamber is thereafter decreased relatively slowly compared to conventional processes. One application for uniform multilayer graphene is transparent conductors. In processes that require multiple transfers of single layer graphene to achieve multilayer graphene structures, the disclosed method can reduce the number of process steps by at least half.

    Motor controlling apparatus and method of the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Motor controlling apparatus and method of the same 有权
    电机控制装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08816623B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13092032

    申请日:2011-04-21

    CPC分类号: H02P27/08 H02P23/0077

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a motor control apparatus and a method thereof. The operation efficiency of a compressor may be maintained by using a sensorless algorithm, sampling a current applied to a motor more than twice within a period of the triangular carrier wave for performing pulse width modulation to calculate a reference voltage, driving the motor according to the calculated reference voltage to improve control resolution, and performing a high-speed operation while reducing a volume of the compressor, without adding a separate hardware when controlling the operation of the motor provided in the compressor at a high speed.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种马达控制装置及其方法。 可以通过使用无传感器算法来维持压缩机的操作效率,在三角载波的周期内对施加到电动机的电流进行两次以上的采样以进行脉宽调制以计算参考电压,根据 计算出的参考电压以提高控制分辨率,并且在减小压缩机的体积的同时执行高速操作,而不是在高速控制设置在压缩机中的电动机的操作时增加单独的硬件。